Ulwandle Alyssum, okanye lobulyariya elwandle: nokulima, inkcazelo, photo

Amahlumelo Gentle yesikhumbuzo, baxhotyiswa kunye amagqabi ezincinane okweqanda, wakhomba, surmounted ngokubabamba amafu, iminqwazi inflorescences mide kwaye ngokuqinileyo wathatha indawo yayo egadini Russian. It alissum okanye lobulyariya elwandle, mmeli usapho Ikhaphetshu, isityalo ubusi enkulu, ke leyo eye ngaphezu kwekhulu iintlobo zezityalo ezisasaziweyo lonke elaseYurophu, Asia kunye naseMntla Afrika. Imbali Alyssum sasendle kwiinkulungwane ezili-20, kodwa inkcubeko ezi ntyatyambo ezimangalisayo kuye kwavela nje kudala kangaka, kodwa ngokukhawuleza wazuza popularity and aqaphele balimi. Kwaye indalo Akuzange izityalo eziluncedo: elula, unyamezelo, ivumba obalaseleyo bokuhombisa elithozamisayo - zonke zifakwe kwinkcubeko igadi. Siza kuthetha malunga nokukhula nokunyamekela kwisityalo linomdla umhlaba isiciko-nobusi.

ngeempawu ezithile

Ngaphandle kokuba alissum lobulyariey ibizwe, sisityalo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa izalamane asondeleleneyo ziyafana kakhulu ngembonakalo yaye ezidityanisiweyo kowazo mnye. Ukwahlula phakathi kwabo kuphela intyatyambo umbala: cream-bala okanye atyheli Alyssum, namhlophe okanye purplish-pink in lobulyarii, nangona imigudu breeder lubonisa zonke iintlobo ezintsha iintlobo kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo imibala. Umzekelo, ulwandle alyssum emhlophe begadi happy elihle esezansi njengekhephu-ezimhlophe.

Ukhula kuxhomekeka kwibakala 15-40 cm, alissum - inshorensi umhlaba undersized, elungileyo kunye silnovetvyaschimisya ukwandisa luphinde ludubuleke drevesneyuschimi esisekweni. Small iintyatyambo yasenza oluqokelelwe brush mihle, kulandele omnye komnye kulo lonke ixesha lasehlotyeni: i esezansi isityalo ngoMeyi luze luphele ekupheleni ekwindla lokudubula kweentyatyambo kakade. Iimbewu ukuvuthwa kwi iziqhamo-pod kunye nokugcina inqanaba eliphezulu ukuntshula ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu. ethile Alyssum kubonisa ivumba elithozamisayo etsala iinyosi.

Its Etyelwe rabatkah, ezindimeni zisetyenziswa kule migca ecaleni. Le rockeries kunye izilayidi zasezintabeni alissum ithatha ngokukhawuleza iphela ibhalbhu inkcubeko kunyanzelekile.

Meet alissum rock

Hlakulela angehli kunye nezityalo zonyaka. Enye Perennials efanayo - alissum iliwa, kusekwe isithsaba elincinane hemispherical emahlathini onabileyo, ephantsi. Lokudubula entwasahlobo kweentyantyambo eliqaqambileyo emthubi, phansi ufikelela umphakamo 25-30 cm kunye nobubanzi - nezidubula ne30-50 cm rock Alyssum ixesha elifutshane - iiveki 4-5, kodwa nokuthenwa kungenziwa eneentyatyambo yesibini ekupheleni kwehlobo :. amatyholo yathenwa ngaphambi kokuba ngaphezu komhlaba kwi ubude shoot-10 cm. eli candelo esezantsi yokwaphuka izityalo, inzondelelo ngokugqithiseleyo ngoko akukho mfuneko. Iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle - Tsitrinum, Kompaktum, Golden Wave, Plenum.

Alyssum rock ukungafuni kunye emelana neembalela, uzisa ngempumelelo ntolovelo ngqwabalala nasentlakohlaza akoyiki yemozulu kubanda, ephelele indawo eneentaba. amanye yonyaka izityalo ubusi nezihombiso, kodwa ixesha elide iyabuna, njengoko, umzekelo, ulwandle alissum. Xa zendawo, esi sityalo na angehli, kodwa ezinezinga ziingcathu, ubusika kakhulu, ukuba ayinako ukuma. Ngaye, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngakumbi, nangona iingcebiso kwimveliso yezolimo kwezityalo kule hlobo minye zonke iintlobo.

ulwandle Alyssum: Inkcazelo

Ukhulisa height cm-20 kuphela, esi sityalo eyahlukileyo ububanzi ukuya ku 30-35 cm ngenxa strong eyayizalwa iziqu kunye anoboya ukwakha lutyhido ashinyeneyo kunye okweqanda, amagqabi enoboya kancinane. iintyatyambo ezincinane racemes, ube livumba ubusi kakhulu. ulwandle Alyssum - iqhawe iintlobo ngexesha kweentyatyambo: efikelela ekuqaleni kweminyaka ihlobo ekhula, uya phantsi nekhephu ezincotsheni kumagqabi kweentyatyambo. Fast olukhula alissum Iifomu okuqhubekayo lokuntshula ikhaphethi, ngokugqibeleleyo lidlulise ukusika yococeko ngephanyazo kwakhona. Nangona yokuba lwahluma njengento isityalo yonyaka kwisibanzi epholileyo shushu ekhula self-ekuhlwayeleni, lokukhulula umnyamekeli ukusuka zokutyala imisebenzi isithombo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lawela alissum ulwandle kanye kuza umlimi kanye kwiminyaka 2-3 ukuhlaziya kutyalwe. kwabonakala Ngenxa kuphuhliso zikhe kwiintlobo ezintsha, umbala apho nemibala zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye ingaba mhlophe, naziiperile, pink, purple kwaye bezimfusa utoliko olwahlukileyo umfutho.

iintlobo Popular of Alyssum yolwandle

Le yaziwa kakhulu kakuhle kwaye imfuno:

• Tiny Tim - nenomlanga (ukuya kwi-8 cm ngobude) inshorensi emhlabeni kunye inflorescences ezimhlophe.

• Easter kwebhonethi Deep Rose - pink eshushu alyssum.

• Abathetheli yn Purple - ampelnoe umhlanganisela kunye ilenga iziqu ukuba iintyatyambo Lilac-35 cm ubude kunye enuka kamnandi.

• Violet Konigin - alissum oyimbumba branched (10-15 cm) nge ntyatyambo eqaqambileyo purple.

Indlela yokutyala alissum zaselwandle

A inkcubeko izithole kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo yaye bezrassadnoj kusetyenziswa indlela, kodwa eneentyatyambo waye emva kwexesha kuba ndatyala ngoMeyi, imbewu kuthatha ixesha ukuntshula, olindelwe, bangene force kunye namatyholo okwentyatyambo kuphela ngoJulayi. Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu emhlabeni kwi vee uzilungiselele ukuba ingontsi kwi 1-1.5 cm. Xa izithole yokutyala thinned, kungenjalo izityalo ziya kuqalisa ukuba ucudise omnye komnye. Amaxesha amaninzi indlela bezrassadnoj isetyenziswa zokutyala kwiintlobo ingaphelelwayo ukuba yasebusika, bona abo bahlwayelwayo ngoNovemba, ngexesha lasebusika ukuba wakubo kwaye kuhluma entlakohlaza. Kodwa oku akusebenzi izityalo ezifana ulwandle alyssum. Ukukhulisa evela imbewu olu hlobo yokwenza kunqabile kakhulu.

Isithombo indlela ziingcathu ezinezinga kuthembeka ngakumbi yaye nenoqoqosho ngakumbi, kuba xa ikhaba ezingeyomfuneko, ngokuqhelekileyo engenzekiyo. Ukongeza, inika ingca lokudubula ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Yonke into ixhomekeke ixesha lokutyala, yaye ukuba siqhelane kwi eqhubela phambili izityalo ubusi, izithole Imbewu ifakwa ngoMatshi-Epreli. Qaphela ukuba ukususela isityalo idlula phambi kweentyatyambo kwiiveki 6-7.

isithombo

Inyathelo lokuqala izityalo ezikhula uya kufumana ukukhanya okunesondlo umhlaba-phantsi kunye kwisalathiso pH ukusuka 5.5 ukuya 6.2. izikhongozeli izithole iintsholongwane kwaye ihlabathi ukuya esithathwini umthamo. Emva koko utyebile kakuhle kuze kuhlwayelwe imbewu, esilawula ngokulinganayo phezu komhlaba. imbewu Alyssum mancinane, ngoko ke asikwazi ndingalali emhlabeni, kodwa ucofe oko zingako. Migqomo harbor naziphi na izinto transparent, ukudala kuyimfuneko a microclimate, wazibeka ezibandayo (10-15? C) kunye nendawo eliqaqambileyo. Izithole kuvela emva kweentsuku 6-9. Ukususela ekuqaleni izinto nesigqubuthelo ukuntshula isusiwe, izithole ngobunono moisturize, babavalela kukoma.

Nokufika amagqabi yokuqala yokwenene kwisityalo zixheshiswa umanyolo eziphilayo-izimbiwa ukuba izithole intyatyambo. Efanelekileyo, umzekelo, "Humate Sakhalin", ichiza olusebenzayo kakhulu izityalo ezifana alyssum. Izithole kufuneka afumane isichumiso zonke iintsuku 10-14. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izithole ikhule ukuntywila kwi neembiza ngamnye xa neziqu ukukhula amagqabi 3-5, kodwa kaninzi ngaphezu kokuba ityalwe ngqo kwi flowerbed.

Sityala ekhanyayo

Kuba Izithole ezisisigxina ezityalwe xa ingozi yeqabaka sele idlule ukubuya. Alyssum Marine uncamela iindawo enelanga ngamanzi kunye nomoya kumhlaba owomileyo otyebileyo. indlela komhlaba ingaba mhlawumbi - ebendilele, acid kancinane ukuba awana. Alyssum (photo eziphuma kule ncwadi, kuqinisekiswa) ekhula kakuhle phakathi ematyeni ilanga-eshushu, kuyabonakala ukuba kuchaphazela obonelela kunezixhobo zasendle, isasazwe ubukhulu becala kweleentaba, emazantsi eentaba. izitiya iliwa ke rockeries for Alyssum kakhulu kunalawo.

Yintoni efanele ukuqwalaselwa xa utyala

Ukutyala izithole kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isityalo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kuzo zonke iindlela, kwaye uphephe ingcinezelo omnye komnye, sebenzisa ekhefu, ugxininise eyahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba iintlobo, nenomlanga, kuya kuba 15-20 cm, nangenxa ezinkulu - 35-40 cm.

imigodi Ndagqobhoza ngobukhulu, lilikhulu kancinci nje Iingcambu zezityalo kunye clod emhlabeni. amatyholo Strong ingontsi aphetshwe watyala kufuneka ukuba ndingahlangani kwinqanaba leyo zilinywe ezityeni okanye pikirovochnom embizeni. Xa sele ugqibile ukutyala, izityalo ngesisa amanzi. Ukuba obekwe kwi izityalo elukhukweni ikhule ngokugqithiseleyo zaza waphula composition, ukuba kwahlulwa aze ahlale phantsi kunye izityalo ezincinci ezizimeleyo. Ukuze siphephe izifo, usika iingcambu baphathwa kunye ipeyinti oluhlaza ekhemisti okanye amalahle olungumgubo olungumgubo.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Indlela elula ukufika inkqubo Alyssum, ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho nzima ukunyamekela, i yamanzi ngexesha, bezikhulule kunye umhlaba, ukhula, ukutyebisa kunye nokuthenwa. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo izityalo, kodwa imozulu eyomileyo ashushu Ukuncipha kuyanda amandla. izityalo Ornamental kuxhomekeke exchange kwamanzi eqhelekileyo, kunye nokunqongophala iintyatyambo phinda ukufuma izityalo kunye amathupha. Ezi mpawu zebhayoloji izityalo ezifana alyssum. Ukunyamekela amasiko - yinto ziba inyanzelekile kuba iingcambu ezidinga unikezelo emoyeni. Chitha yabo emva ukunkcankcashela. Mulching wokutyala kukhululwe kuhlakula kunye nokuhlakula, benika kuya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Isityalo kufuneka kunye nomgangatho lokunxibela. esezansi Alyssum elwandle rhoqo, ngoko amandla alo kufuneka lukhulu. Ngexesha ngayo umgquba amaxesha 3-4: lokuqala - ngethuba Kwingabula-up ubunzima eluhlaza (ubukhulu becala inayitrojini kunye neziyobisi eziphilayo), okwesibini - ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo, ngoko 3-4 iiveki phambi kokuba kuphele ixesha le nezichumiso kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo.

ukuthenwa

Flower ethile inkxaso ndithene ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Emva igagasi lokuqala kweentyatyambo na izikhondo iintyatyambo ezomileyo, nekufuneka zisuswe ukuphucula ukuyilwa amathupha elandelayo nokuthintela ukuyilwa imbewu. Ngoko ke, ukuthenwa ngamaxesha lwenziwa yi kuphungulwe amahlumelo 5-7 cm, ushukumisa eyayizalwa nezidubula elandelayo. Ngaphandle lokucheba amatyholo izakunika nenkangeleko kakuhle abanembeko, compact.

Xa imbewu ukuvunwa

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha - ixesha lokuvuna. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha ngemini ezolileyo, izityalo kunqunyulwa, yaye ngokukhuhla yakhe embalini ngezandla, ugalele zonke iimbewu aziyitwabululi iphephandaba. Womile imbewu kwindawo eyomileyo umoya kakuhle kwaye igcinwe kude uhlwayelela engxoweni komqhaphu ilaphu.

Ezi ingakumbi kakhulu zizityalo groundcover, wamthiya igama zofihlo of alyssum. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku, -ngomtsalane le nkcubeko, kodwa engaboni kudla ubomi ngayo, yonke umlimi ufuna wambeka emyezweni wakhe.