Begonia, ukhathalelo kunye nokuzala ekhaya

Kukho inani elikhulu ntlobo begonias. Intsapho yale hlobo ineendidi malunga 400 ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, sub-kumaqela ezithile zingahlukaniswa eneentyatyambo kunye nezityalo yamahlamvu nokuhombisa.

Begonia - emangalisayo ziluhlaza ezintle. Amagqabi flower imibala ezininzi ezintle lwesilivere-emhlophe ebomvu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha phantse abamnyama. amalungu zaziya entsapho Begonia kunyaka-ngeenxa umthendeleko amehlo beqabe yamahlamvu abo ashinyeneyo. Ethetha izityalo lwento, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho inani elincinane ngokwentelekiso kwiintlobo yeentyatyambo njengoko nabalulamileyo nje begonia. Inkathalo kwaye andise yale lwesityalo kuthathe isixa esikhulu ngamandla.

Begonia - iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Begonias ingathatha ngokohlobo amatyholo, izityalo herbaceous kunye amatyholo ezincinanana. Noko ke, iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo begonias hybrid. Ekhaya, amaxesha amaninzi ikhule iintlobo eneentyatyambo zokuhomba ezi zilwanyana, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe zenyathi ezimbini: ezihlahleni kunye begonia, namahlamvu leyo uyafa.

Isigaba sokuqala izityalo unyaka igcina elide ubuhle bayo, ukuvuselela nohlaza "iinwele" ngokuthe ngcembe, ngaphandle kwefuthe inkangeleko yayo. Noko ke, imibala efana begonias amancinci ngaphantsi enyanyeni ngokuzithelekisa inflorescences nezinye emaXhoseni.

Udidi lwesibini begonias eneentyatyambo Ornamental rhoqo emva kokuba umjikelo ngamnye ngokupheleleyo elaphalalayo amagqabi okanye ungena karhulumente uphumle a. begonia zaziya emva kokuba ebekhe wazifihla kwakhona kukhawuleziswe iinkqubo zabo ukukhula nokukhuthaza namahlamvu entsha, kodwa izityalo ezinabileyo kufuneka zilinywe kwaye kwakhona ukukhula-.

Begonia - unonophelo andise izityalo

Ukuze flower njalo ukuziyolisa kuwe emhle imbonakalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo ilungelo ukukhula begonia. Inkathalo kwaye andise kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo apho isityalo bobabo.

Phantse yonke into sodidi Begonia wayeyoliswa kakhulu nokukhanya elizele. Noko ke, ngo ngqo amagqabi yelanga yesiniki yale kwisityalo ukuze atshiswe. Ngoko ke, begonias kufuneka pritenyat encinane, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukungakhuseleki ngqo elangeni. Zokuhombisa avuthulukayo iintlobo begonias kufuneka emini ngaphantsi, ngoko zikhule kakuhle kwiindawo abangaxhalabisiyo ovuthayo.

Ehlotyeni, begonias kufuneka indlela olude olukhulu elizele of okunkcenkceshela, leyo kunciphisa ngokubalulekileyo kuqala ekwindla. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ulandele sikulumkele ukuzalisa isityalo. Begonias musa nje oku, kwakunye, kwaye ukufuma emagqabini. Phantse zonke iintlobo imbali kwi Padania okanye ukufefa amathontsi amanzi kwipleyiti sheet ifihle amabala amabi brown.

Ukuze begonia eqhubela imibala ezintle eqaqambileyo, kufuneka njalo umgquba. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe amaxesha 1-2 ngenyanga, esebenzisa le njongo imixube ezizodwa. Kuba izityalo kwamahlamvu zokuhombisa na izongezo efanelekileyo equlathe amacandelo nitrogen, ngoxa begonias kweentyatyambo ukuba ngokupheleleyo contraindicated, njengoko iinkqubo enkulu kweentyatyambo.

Ukuba uthenge isityalo, kufuneka zinike ixesha intyatyambo yokuphumla kuyimfuneko, njengoko kufunwa yi-begonia. Inkathalo kwaye andise intyatyambo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile, kakhulu, akuyi kuba yingxaki. Kuxhomekeka begonias iintlobo phinda igqabi okanye isikhondo ziintlanga, imbewu, ukulaba sheet okanye ukuzala rhizomes.

iikopi ezinkulu zaziya, kunye iingcambu elungileyo, emba yahlulwe ngokucophelela inani elifunekayo imithana kunye zilinywe zibe neembiza ngamnye.

Ngexesha phindo igqabi okanye isikhondo izithole iintyatyambo ludubule uzifefe amalahle engumgubo, kwaye etyalwe emhlabeni, nto leyo ngokugqithiseleyo ubunamanzi ngamathuba athile. Eliphila isityalo malunga ngenyanga, ngokuxhomekeke lobushushu ekunene kwaye kukho ukukhanya okufanelekileyo.

Balani rhizomes akwandise izityalo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo ikakhulu zokuhombisa. Entwasahlobo, ngokutyala begonias, rhizomes kunqunyulwa ngemela ebukhali, eshiya kwisiza ngasinye kwizintso ubuncinane omnye, baluphose zamalahle awayekhotyokiswa etyalwe neembiza kunye emhlabeni. Nge ukunkcenkceshelwa olufanelekileyo kwenyanga isityalo iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo.