Eustoma (iimbewu): Ukutyala kunye Care

Hombisa nayiphi bamphathele okanye okwaziyo ngaphakathi isityalo emangalisayo ezifana eustoma. Ukukhulisa embewini, xa ukulima nendlela yokwenza oko ngokufanelekileyo - konke oku kwaye okuninzi malunga le ntyatyambo ngazo kamva kweli nqaku.

igama plant

Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke Ndikuvile igama Eustoma flower. Kodwa imbali kusenokwenzeka eyaziwa kubalandeli ezininzi. Uhlobo ukuba iyaziwa ngamanye amagama. Abanye bathi oku lisianthus, abanye - Texas intsimbi. Abaninzi ebizwa njengentyantyambo Japanese rose okanye Irish. Oku akothusi. Lo mzi-mveliso ngokwayo ufana rose, nangona ekuso kwintsapho eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo (gentianaceae).

amanqaku ngembali

Eustomy ingqalelo wazalelwa khona kuMbindi Merika, kwiziqithi zeCaribbean Islands. Nokufika intyantyambo elidityaniswe ilivo omhle exelela abahlali yabo kwimimandla. Ithi yembali yokuqala ukuvela kuloo ndawo apho intombazana omsulwa wangcwatywa. Wala ukuba atshate umoya yemfazwe, leyo bambulala yona.

Kumazwe aseYurophu eustoma (imbewu yayo ingakumbi) kuye kwabonakala nje yezityalo evela Ireland Peter Brown. nangoko ngeentyatyambo wamthanda ezintsha. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba ukuba iintyatyambo cut bayakwazi ukuba beme ivazi iiveki ngaphezulu kwama-3. Emva koko, kule nkulungwane yama-20, Aust waqalisa ukuba ikhule ibe Njengesityalo.

Yintoni imbali

Irish wavuka nembali ubukhulu ungaba kuze 5-8 cm lineentsingiselo eziliqela. Mauve, neengubo ezimfusa, ezipinki, ezimhlophe. Flower umbala akusoloko semono. Ezinye iintlobo kuba umqukumbelo ngombala nokuchasanisa. zalo Flower kunokuba kabini kunye nemahrovymi kuxhomekeka iintlobo. Eustoma kufana rose, isekhona kulithatha bakala. Xa ntyatyambo ivuliwe ngokupheleleyo, kuba zifana poppy.

Ubangelwa eustomy zaziwa ngokuba womelela. Ukuba uyakwazi ukufikelela semitha ukuphakama. Xa ikhule ngendlela ukuphakama imbiza elisisiqu malunga-25 cm. Omnye isetyana ukuze sifane bamphathele. Oku kungenxa yokuba esiqwini ngeenxa phakathi, iqala lwamasebe. Kwenye onjalo isetyana ungaba kuze iintyatyambo 35. Okwentyatyambo abekho ngelo xesha, aze omnye acacise intetho.

Amagqabi lwezityalo elimbhoxo, Mat. Yiba nombala oluhlaza okanye nombala.

Indalo, i-rose waseJapan sisityalo obanjwa. Eustoma zembewu ekhaya ngokuqhelekileyo ikhule nje ngonyaka. Xa ukulima intyatyambo ngembiza zikhula iminyaka eliqela.

iimfihlelo Small kulinywe olufanelekileyo

Cinga iimpawu ezingundoqo zebhayoloji balihlutha eustoma. Olukhulayo imbewu ekhaya iya kuzisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo, ukuba ukuthobela le miqathango ilandelayo:

• Isityalo kufuneka ibe kwindawo nge ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ukukhanya. It ayifani isithunzi, kodwa elangeni ngqo ukuba ethandwa nguye. Ilanga uyakwazi ukugcina umhlaba de ukuntshula kwembewu. Kulo mzekelo, ilanga liya ukukhuthaza ngakumbi ukukhula.
• Njengokuba umhlaba nokusebenzisa ngeyona ndlela intle umgquba wamatye ixolo of oluqinile. Iinxalenye weyele olinganise ngokulinganayo.
• Le asidi umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ngoondilele. Ekhaya, unako avavanywe ubumuncu zomhlaba ukusebenzisa iviniga oluqhelekileyo. A amathontsi ambalwa echithwa emhlabeni. Imbonakalo amaqamza uthetha asidi ngaphezu komhlaba.
• Isityalo uthanda yamanzi ngomlinganiselo. Bakwenza oko kuphela emva iyoma umhlaba 2 cm enzulu.

Ukongeza, eso sityalo ezinye iimpawu ezininzi kophuhliso. Umzekelo, iyabuna iza kuhlala ixesha elide xa uthe wayigcina iintyatyambo kwigumbi epholileyo. Inkqubo ingcambu ye-Irish Rose ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, abangenakwahlulelana ngayo, kungenjalo kuya kukhokelela ukufa Eustoma flower. Olukhulayo imbewu ekhaya - ekuphela kwendlela eya nokuzala. Musa ukusika okanye ukwahlulwa inkqubo njengengcambu ayifaneleki. Kwaye zityale imbali ayikhuthazwa.

Ingxaki kwezityalo kukuba imbewu eustoma encinane kakhulu kuye. Enye gram kukho phezulu ziingceba 23 amawaka. Lisianthus zikhula esitratweni ehlotyeni kumbindi weRashiya. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, iimbiza intyatyambo zigqithiselwe indlu.

ntlobo ezicetyiswayo ukuze kulinywe

Kukho ngaphezu kwama-60 neentlobo Irish rose. Kodwa ekhayeni ikhule kuphela nje ezimbalwa. Zokulinywa endlwini kwiintlobo ezifanelekileyo ephantsi-likhula, ukuphakama elingagqithanga 45 cm. Ezi ziquka Russell esiXhoseni. Kwindawo evulekileyo kwakhona alinywe kubude ende ukusuka cm-60 ukuya kwezili-120. Oku kunokuba grandiflora Irish wavuka.

eustomy Seeds ekhaya ekucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe F1 enombhalo. ibhastile nto leyo bazibonise ngokukodwa imozulu ezininzi zeli lizwe. Azikho nje befuna kwi ubude bemini, lobushushu ambient, oluzinzileyo, kufuneka izalathisi ngcono ingantshuli. ethandwa kakhulu zezi:

• iintlobo Kyoto, iintyatyambo zazo elikhulu ubungakanani, iimilo nemibala eyahlukeneyo.
• Picota, elibhekisela iintlobo velvety. isici esasenza - elide neziqu, nto leyo ayivathise inflorescences ezinkulu ezibomvu neziqaqambileyo.
• Izityalo nemahrovogo iintlobo sikamamlambo luphawulwa iintlobo ngeentlobo shades zinamaqhina.
• Eustoma Sapphire has a umthunzi efudumeleyo iintyatyambo ezinamagqabi mbini kwi pink okanye oluhlaza.

Le iintlobo ezininzi ethandwayo ziqhelana kakuhle iimeko zemozulu yelizwe lethu.

Ukutyala izityalo imbewu

Kwilizwe lethu indlela othandwa kakhulu, nto leyo lwahluma eustoma - imbewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kunjalo isithombo indlela, nokuba intyantyambo liya kukhula ngaphakathi. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba kukhawuleziswe inkqubo kweentyatyambo.

Eustoma (iimbewu) kufuneka liyakhula ibhokisi encinane evela ekupheleni nokugqama yeqonga. Kubhetele ukuba ihlume imbewu baphathwa umvelisi. Noko ke, ukuba itywiniwe ijeli. Ukongeza, le ngonyango yenza ukuba ukuhlwayela imbewu ngokulinganayo. Iintyatyambo kuvela phakathi ku-ehlotyeni (Julayi-Agasti), ngaba kufuneka izityalo ngoFebruwari noMatshi.

Imbewu luhlwayelwa emhlabeni, elungiswe ngendlela efanayo kuzo naziphi na ezinye izityalo kweentyatyambo. Kufuneka zicocwe, cala (pH 6-7) ezinomthamo nitrogen eliphantsi. zeendawana Ukulungele kubhetele ukuthenga evenkileni. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa iipilisi afanayo. Kule meko, kufuneka kufuma ubuncinane ngosuku.

Sikhula malunga ne-30% iimbewu. Ezinye efa. Oku ithathwa nemiphumo emihle. Kufuneka iqondwe, ukuphepha ukuphoxeka, ukuba proklyunetsya imali encinane imbewu.

Indlela ukuhlwayela imbewu eustomy?

Bona saa emhlabeni nejongelwe sicinezelweyo. Bazizalisa lomhlaba ukusuka phezulu ayikho imfuneko. Endaweni yoko, phezulu ibhuqiwe ifilimu okanye ngeglasi. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukushiya izithuba ukudala umoya kwegazi.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka kuvelelwe zonke iinkalo olongezelelweyo. Kufuneka zisebenze malunga 10-12 iiyure. Isebenzisa izibane ezibengezelayo. Iqondo lobushushu kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba kunye degrees 20. Ebusuku, ubushushu avumelekile angehla degrees 14 dibanisa.

Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kufakwe wokutshiza. , Yena lowo awufuni okokuqala (iinyanga ukuya ku-2), njengoko kuya kuba ukunyakama okwaneleyo ngumphunga.

Amahlumelo Okokuqala kufuneka avele kwiiveki ezi-2. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo. Ukususela ngoko ukutyabeka isusiwe. Izityalo xa iyeza fitosporin nesisombululo. Emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha kwi izithole ziya kuba amagqabi ezimbalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba lixesha lokuba lihlale kubo ngeembiza ngamnye. Kuya kuba ubungakanani umthamo owaneleyo ka 4-5 cm. Emva kweenyanga ezi-3, izityalo ilungele ukulima umhlaba.

Iimpawu kulinywe eustomy ekhaya

Irish Rose sisityalo akulinikwanga kakhulu, ezisabela iimeko nje ekhulayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - intyatyambo akayithandi elangeni ngqo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sibekwe kwiindawo apho ilanga saa. Kufuneka ubushushu emoyeni kuba ngaphakathi kunye degrees 22.

Kwakhona kufuneka ibe Draft. Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo umoya omtsha - isitshixo ukukhula kwezityalo ngempumelelo.

Ezi mpawu ke eyakubakhona kwaye phantsi yamanzi. Amanzi asetyenziswa etephini kufuneka ithambe. ion calcium equlethwe amanzi zizonakalisa kakhulu inkqubo ingcambu sele ezincinane kwezityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka sibe ngcathu. Asinako ukuvumela zokuxinana kwamanzi (okanye yokoma) zomhlaba.

Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka ukuba ondle. Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa ngexesha ukuyilwa amathupha, esezansi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isichumiso esele zenziwe engamanzi, leyo zingathengwa evenkileni.

Ukukhulisa egadini

Tyala ukutyala egadini kuphela xa ixesha iqabaka luya kuqhutywa. Indawo for eustomy kufuneka zikhuselwe elangeni ngqo kunye iidrafti. ukufuma ngokugqithisileyo umhlaba nayo akukho mfuneko.

Ngexesha ukufakelwa akakwazi ukhipha kumhlaba ezingcanjini. Flower adonsa isuswe evela kwimbiza kufakwa emhlabeni ofumileyo nge clod. Umgama phakathi kwezityalo liyasetyenziswa-15 cm. Ixesha lokuqala kucetyiswa ukuba harbor Aust.

Ngexesha kulinywa isityalo phantsi konke ukuze ibe etyholweni. Le nkqubo ingaqalwa ngexesha xa umphanda iqulethe amagqabi 6-8.

isigaba yokuphumula

Emva kweentyatyambo kwenzeka uphumle eqongeni. Izityalo lakhula ekhaya, banqunyulwe ukuze ushiye 2-3 internodes. Emva koko, isityalo yadluliselwa kwigumbi ebandayo kunye lobushushu iqondo ukuya ku 10-15. Ngexesha intyatyambo abanye kufuneka amanzi manqaphanqapha kuphela. Xa kuqala izityalo umthombo zifanele ukuvela amahlumelo amatsha. Emva koko eustoma ufudusiwe kunye clod yokuba umhlaba ube embizeni entsha. kuqhubeka ngokuqhelekileyo Care.

Flowers ikhule ngaphandle, wemba waza watyala ezimbizeni.

Njengoko kubonakala, ngokuba lukhula intyatyambo kusetyenziswa imbewu eustomy ezintle. Amafoto kwezityalo okulolu hlobo ingabonwa kwinqaku lethu. ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo iza kubonelela iintyatyambo ezintle, nto leyo eya kuba uhombiso ngokwenene egadini okanye ekhaya.