Panel Solar ngezandla zenu, imveliso yawo kunye nebandla

Ilanga umthombo umthombo wamandla. Abantu kudala ukususela bafunda kakuhle ukuyisebenzisa ngayo. Asiyi kungena yemvelo zenkqubo, uze ujonge asetyenziswe ngayo kulo mthombo ezamahala amandla ukuba. Isinceda kule panel ekhaya elanga.

isimiso ukusebenza

Yintoni iseli solar? Le yunithi eyodwa ekukho a kokufakelwa series-parallel inani elikhulu kakhulu eziziziqalelo photodiodes. Ezi zinto semiconductor akhule ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa ezizodwa kwi-mveliso phezu ezisicaba lesilicon.

Ngelishwa, ezi zixhobo eqolo. Abantu abaninzi abakwazi ukuthenga kubo, kodwa lo mzekelo zininzi iindlela zokwenza iiphaneli zesola ngesandla. Kwaye lo ibhetri kakhulu nako ukwenza imifuziselo yorhwebo kukhuphiswano. Nexabiso layo awunakufaniswa nesibakala sokuba ezivenkileni anikele.

impahla ibhetri ye nomqathane

Kit ngenxa umthombo kagesi iquka 36 ezisicaba lesilicon. Ukuba ayafumaneka ubukhulu 8 * 15 cm. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo umthamo iya kuba malunga 76 watts. Kwakhona iingcingo kufuneka ukudibanisa izinto kunye, kwaye diode ukuba enze umsebenzi kumise.

Silicon wafer W neziphumo 2.1 V kwindawo yangoku 0,53 ukuya 4 A. Ukunxulumanisa ipleyiti kuphela nangendlela ecwangciswe kakuhle ngokulandelelana kuyimfuneko. Kuphela ngale ndlela siya kukwazi ukuba akhuphe umthombo wamandla 76 watts. Kwicala phambi yemizila ezimbini abekwa. Le 'thabatha' yaye 'dibanisa' ukwakweli kwicala elingasemva. Ngalinye panels kufuneka zibekwe kunye isikhewu. Kufuneka ukufumana iipleyiti ezisithoba kwimiqolo emine. Apho imiqolo yesibini neyesine kufuneka ukwandisa kuthelekiswa vice versa yokuqala. Oku kufuneka ukuba ziqinisekise ukuba bonke lula enxulumene sisonke mnye. Qiniseka ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo diode. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuthintela wokuqhuba ibhetri yokugcina ebusuku okanye imini yamafu. "Thabatha" diode kufuneka adityaniswe kwi "dibanisa" ibhetri. Ibhetri kufuneka umlawuli okhethekileyo. Ukuba inverter ingasetyenziswa ukufumana ombane eliqhelekileyo indlu 220 V.

Yakha Panel Solar izandla zakho

Eyona nto incinane le refraction yokukhanya - in plexiglass. Uya kusetyenziswa lwezindlu. Le nto kangako. Kwaye ukuba ufuna nokuba atshiphu, ngoko unako ukuthenga plexiglass. Kwimeko embi kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa polycarbonate. Kodwa ezingafanelanga kakuhle lwezindlu iimpawu zazo. Le igcina banokufumana polycarbonate ekhethekileyo wawutyabeka, nto leyo biyela amafu. Kwakhona ivumela ibhetri ukunika inqanaba eliphezulu lokukhuselwa lakubalela. Kodwa akukho zonke izinto eziza kuba solar panel. Lakhe iglasi izandla kunye elubala elungileyo kulula ukuba pick up, le yenye yezona iinkalo eziphambili eso sakhiwo. Hi ndlela leyi, nokuba iglasi eziqhelekileyo iya kuyenza.

Ukwenza isakhelo

Xa obandayo sizifake kufuneka busisigxina umgama omfutshane. Ngapha koko, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iintlobo lweziphumo esesibhakabhakeni, nto leyo enokuchaphazela utshintsho ebalulekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, kungakuhle ukuba umgama lalimalunga 5 mm. Ngenxa yoko, ubungakanani kobume ogqityiweyo iya kuba kwindawo ethile kwi-835 * 690 mm.

I-solar panel yenziweyo ngezandla zabo kunye profile aluminium. Kuye ukufana ubuninzi kunye neemveliso wezindlu. Kulo mzekelo, noziqulathe-ngokwakhe eyenziwe ibhetri le itywiniweyo, ixesha elide.

Ukuba bahlanganise indawo efunekayo aluminium. Of ke ukulungiselela kwisakhelo elizayo. Imilinganiselo - 835 * 690 mm. Ukuze ukuwatywina profiles omnye komnye, oko kusengaphambili kuyimfuneko ukwenza imingxuma zobugcisa.

Inxalenye engaphakathi iprofayili kufuneka ibe sealant Lutho esekelwe abicah. Faka kufuneka ibe ngenyameko ukuze zonke iindawo sele ophosakeleyo. Nokuba oko kwenziwa njani kakuhle, oko kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kunye nentembeko, nto leyo eya kuba panel elanga.

Ngoku izandla zakhe kufuneka bafake kwisakhelo kuluhlu iprofayile izinto ngaphaya pre-ezifane. Oku kube polycarbonate, iglasi okanye nantoni na eyenye. An ebalulekileyo ngongoma: abicah umaleko kufuneka yome. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela kuyimfuneko, kungenjalo mboniso kuboniswa kwiiseli lesilicon.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ibe izinto transparent prozhat kakuhle kwaye ikhuselekile. Ukuze ufumane obandayo inokuthenjwa, sebenzisa iintsimbi. Thina ukulungisa iglasi phezu kwebala kunye zozine iikona. Ngoku ke panel solar, ziveliswe izandla zabo, eseyiphantse lilungile. Kuhleli kuphela ukudibanisa amalungu lesilicon kunye.

Pike kwakheka

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukubeka kwipleyiti umbexeshi lesilicon. Emva koko, siya tula wobhobhozayo kunye solder. Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza, unako, ungatshixa umqhubi kwi into icala elinye.

Kwesi sikhundla, ngobunono fluster kumqhubi yokukhuhla qha. Musa ukufaka uxinzelelo kwi yikristale ngelotha yentsimbi. Yena ulula kakhulu, nithe nawaphula ngayo.

Umsebenzi ibandla lokugqibela

Ukuba ukuvelisa iiphaneli zesola ngezandla zabo okokuqala kubhetele ukusebenzisa zeendawana lophawulo ekhethekileyo. Kuya kukunceda ukuba amalungiselelo izinto eziyimfuneko ngqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumgama elifunekayo. Ukuze ukusika kakuhle ubude ofunekayo wire odibanisa izinto ngamnye, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umqhubi kufuneka soldered ukuya pad qha. Wayesele athathwa ngaphandle ngohlangothi yikristale kancinane. Ukuba senza izibalo preliminary, kuvela ukuba ngcingo kufuneka 155 mm.

Xa kuqokelela zonke oku libe phantsi kophahla olunye, kungcono ukuthatha noxwebhu ngamaplanga okanye Plexiglas. Ukunenzela lula, ziikristale engcono pre-ibekwe ngokuthe tye ezisisigxina. Oku kwenziwa lula ngoncedo iminqamlezo ukuba ngokubekwa iithayile.

Xa uqhagamshela zonke izinto phakathi kwabo, chip nganye ukusuka kulu kwicala emva ngakwicala ukwakhiwa enamathelayo. Kufuneka nje kancinci cofa isiciko sangasemva, kwaye zonke ziikristale lula yafudukela ledatha.

Olu hlobo ngesibopheleli akuthethi ngaphezu itywiniwe. Ziikristale ungakwazi ukwandisa kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu, kodwa ke akukho buhlungu. Ukubekwa iindawo kuyimfuneko kuphela.

Ngoku, ngoncedo obandayo tape kuyimfuneko ukulungisa yonke amavili kunye negilasi ngokwayo. Phambi kokuba uyitywine ndawonye ngokupheleleyo ibhetri, uyacebiswa ukuba ulivavanye.

pressurization

Ukuba unayo abicah sealant eqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcwalise ngokupheleleyo kubo kwakheka. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ekupheliseni ingozi umonakalo. Ukuze agcwalise le sakhiwo aniswele abicah, kunye epoxy nentlaka.

Loo nto ilula kwaye kulula, ungafumana umbane ecaleni nto. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela enye ungenza iiphaneli zesola ngesandla.

ibhetri yokuhlola

Iinkqubo eyiyo lokuguqula izityalo amandla elanga ifuna omkhulu, yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye isixa esikhulu semali.

Masenze zama ukwenza into ngokwakho. Yonke into efunekayo ukuze ukucikideka, omnye ngokulula ukuthenga evenkileni zekhompyutha okanye ukufumana ekhishini lakho.

panel Solar ngezandla zabo ukusuka ngefoyile ye

kufuneka ngefoyile ye yobhedu ukuze ibandla. It lula zingafunyanwa egaraji okanye kwimeko kakhulu kube lula zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile zekhompyutha. Ibhetri ibandla Kufuneka 45 square iisentimitha alumuniyam eliqinileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona uthenge zambini "ingwenya" kwaye imitha encinane.

Ukuze ufumane zokusebenza iseli elanga, kungakuhle ukuba isitovu sombane. Oku kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-1100 watts. Kufuneka ngumsindo ukuya umbala obomvu. Nokuba ukulungiselela i ibhotile yeplastiki eqhelekileyo ngaphandle intamo kunye amacephe inomfana yetyuwa. Thatha ngaphandle kwegaraji kunye drill intloko esirhabaxa, kunye metal sheet.

Isiqalo

Amatyala yokuqala kunqunyukelwa yinxalenye ngefoyile ye yobhedu ubungakanani enjalo iye yawela ngokupheleleyo kwisitovu esincinane sombane. Uza kufuneka bahlambe izandla zabo ukusa zobhedu khange amabala kutyetyiswa kwi iminwe yakho. Copper kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukuhlamba. Ukususa ukutyabeka ukusuka kuxwebhu zobhedu, sebenzisa sandpaper.

"Dish Hot" of ngefoyile ye yobhedu

Further Iphepha lihlanjululwe ubeke phezu ithayile luwuphendule okunokwenzeka kakhulu ubuninzi. Xa tile iya kuqalisa ukushushubeza, Nani linganisani ukuvela kwegqabi sobhedu amabala-orenji ezintle. Emva koko, umbala uya kutshintsha abe abamnyama. Kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube ubhedu phezu komyalelo wesiqingatha ipleyiti ebomvu-eshushu. Le ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, a oxide tyubhu ngokulula abade off, kwaye stick obhityileyo. Emva kwesiqingatha seyure sele iphelile, asuse ubhedu esitovini uze uvumele ukuba aphole. Uya kukwazi ukubona indlela ziwe iinyama ukusuka alumuniyam eliqinileyo.

Xa zonke lwentaba-, umboniso oxide ilahlekileyo. Unga lula mayicocwe ngamanzi amaninzi oxide abamnyama. Ukuba kukho okuthile okungakhuselelwanga yaphulwa, musa nokuzama. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukugqabhuza le mifanekiso. Ngenxa deformation zingonakalisa oxide Umaleko obhityileyo, kuyimfuneko kakhulu nokuhlola. Ukuba akunjalo, solar panel, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, ngeke isebenze.

ibandla

Le isithuba sesibini ngefoyile ye axholiweyo, ukuba alingane nje wokuqala. Okulandelayo, agobe ngenyameko lo efunekayo iinxalenye ezimbini, kangangokuba baye bangena neebhotile zeplastiki, kodwa musa ukuchukumisa omnye nomnye.

Emva koko olunamathele "iingwenya" ukuze amacwecwe. Ucingo ukusuka ngefoyile "egcadiweyo" - i 'dibanisa' ucingo ukusuka kwi "nowento" - to the "thabatha". Ngoku thatha ityuwa namanzi ashushu. Sol bakhuthaza de nokonakala epheleleyo. isisombululo omkulu kwibhotile yethu. Kwaye ngoku Nani linganisani iziqhamo zomsebenzi. Le panel ekhaya solar, ezenziwe ngezandla zakhe, ukuze abe ngcono kancinci.

Ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga

amandla elanga sele kanye ayikho. Xa isithuba, oku kunikeza isiphekepheke kwiMars ukusuka iLanga njengesibhadubhadu amandla ezaziwayo. Kwaye eUnited States, amaziko data Google anikwe amandla kwelanga. Kwezo ndawo kwilizwe lethu apho kungekho umbane, abantu ukubukela iindaba on TV. Konke oku ngenxa ilanga.

Kwaye oku kuvumela namandla shushu ikhaya. Air panel solar izandla zakho Ilula kakhulu ezenziwe iinkonkxa beer. Bandisa ubushushu ndibunike emajukujukwini ophilileyo. Oku kuyaphumelela, simahla kwaye luyafumaneka.