Ukwa - a kwamathambo ...: iintlobo, iimpawu, baphethwe zoncedo lokuqala

Ubomi womntu mihla yahluke gqitha into eye uphawu, bathi, abemi kumaXesha Aphakathi. Noko ke, izinto ezifana yokwenzakala, eziquka ukugruzuka, komsipha kunye kwizaphuko, zisenzeka. Eli nqaku lunikezelwa kwamathambo. Kuyo, ngokufutshane siza kuhlolisisa izizathu kwazo, kwakunye neentlobo eziphambili.

Ukubekwa ithambo amayeza

Okokuqala, makhe ukuhlangabezana nezo ngxaki - yintoni na le nto? Yintoni kuthetha "kuyaphula 'kwiingcaphephe? Ngamagama alula, evela kuziphuko zendalo ekunokuthiwa Nakuphi na ukwenzakala, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo ukutshatyalaliswa a amathambo ngamathambo abantu. Xa amayeza njengoko lo gama lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ezinjengokwaphuka - epheleleyo okanye kwinxenye ukutshatyalaliswa ithambo nje, monolithic Isiqwenga umzimba omnye, ngokwenzakala ingqibelelo yawo phantsi kweemeko xa idlula traumatic amandla impembelelo.

Izizathu eziphambili apho ithambo lowanyathela, iingcali ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukwenzakala, ngexesha apho kukho ucinezelo kakhulu kulo lonke umphezulu ithambo okanye ifuthe indawo phezu kwaso iqondo eliphezulu ngamandla.
2. iintanda uxinezeleko, zona ngendlela micro-unxinzelelo joint ezithile okanye ithambo.
3. Izifo ezibangela ukuhla amandla amathambo amathambo okanye ngamnye kuwo.

Ngokutsho manani, kaninzi zenzeka yabantu Ukophuka lomzimba: ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Endaweni lwesibini waphuka ubambo. Kancane ukuba esisigxina kwamathambo, yaba lukakayi, kwikholam spinal.

iintlobo ophuka

Ngoko ke, sibheka kuzo komnye, akukho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo umba, kuphathelele le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa zaphuka. Olu hlobo yokwenzakala, kuxhomekeke ezingunobangela zabo, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo eziliqela. Okokuqala, Ukophuka bunokufunyanwa kwaye enaso, buhlungu kunye yezifo. Ukophuka ezibuhlungu kakhulu amaninzi oluphumayo kuwa, kunye nezinye iziphumo mechanical asemzimbeni. Ukophuka Pathologic Kwakhona kungavela kwimo yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo izifo ezifana osteomyelitis, enesi-, isifo Paget kaThixo, kwamathambo kunye nabanye.

Ekubeni zaguquka - oko kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, nonxunguphalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbini, kuxhomekeke umonakalo indlela kwimimandla yelo ijwabu ithambo. Phambi komsipha le imicu izihlunu kunye ulusu sithetha malunga zaphuka evulekileyo. Ukuba walahlekelwa ingqibelelo amathambo ukuba enokonakalisa ulusu, a ezinjengokwaphuka onjalo ibhekisela ezivaliweyo. iintanda Vula , yena, zahlulwe zibe eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari; kuba iimpawu yokuqala kwindawo enkulu inxeba kwakhululwa amaqhekeza ithambo ngaphandle, kuba zamabanga - inxeba encinane kakhulu eluswini, okubangelwa amaqhekeza ithambo kwenzakalani ulusu evela ngaphakathi.

Umlinganiswa ukwaphuka amathambo nayo yabangela amaqela eziliqela kwizaphuko: helical, obliques, ezinqamlezayo kunye longitudinal, aliphelelanga, zale kunye comminuted, kube nefuthe, iinyembezi kunye ucinezelo.

Umzekelo, kukho ukwaphuka le ihumerus okanye yifemur isikakhulu elibhalwe ngokumileyo, ezinqamlezayo okanye longitudinal. Kuqala kwinto zonke, oku kubangelwe isakhiwo la mathambo, yaye ukuba sesichengeni nokwanda zabo. Ngokufuthi, ukulimala imilenze kwenzeka dislocation kunye zaphuka. Le nto ke iye wabizwa njengonyango perelomovyviha. Amaninzi ukuba une ukwenzakala kasikrobana, idolo, ingqiniba neqatha.

Iimpawu kunye iimpawu Ukophuka

Inkangeleko ukwaphuka thambo kube lula sifo. Iimpawu Common nokunyhashwa esiqwini bone ngabo intlungu ezibukhali okanye buthuntu, iindumbisa inwebu ezingqongileyo, ukuhamba Nedlac, umsebenzi motor kakuhle, ekumisweni hematoma.

Ukwaphuka le ihumerus okanye yifemur kwakhona sikhatshwe imbonakalo umlebe mpawu bamantshontsho neminwe. Ushenxiso lwesixa-ithambo waphawula kokunciphisa imilenze, ukuvela ubuhlungu xa uzama ukuya kuyo. Xa Ukophuka ngokubambisana kwizigulane mpuluswa iikhonto le ezonakeleyo omzimba, kwaye kukho ukufukuka oluqaphelekayo egazini aqokelelwe kuyo. Ukophuka Vula obubonakala ngokuba inxeba elophayo, ezibonwayo kwi iziqwenga ithambo.

Uxilongo lwe kwamathambo

Iinkqubo yokuqala zokuxilonga ngokwaphulwa okusolwayo - oku, Kakade ke, uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye Ngokucofa. Zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa iimpawu ezifana ithumba imbonakalo kunye nokwanda esiqwini onovakalelo, kunye nokungakwazi ukwenza iintshukumo inxenye owenzakeleyo.

Banokuqonda ngokucacileyo uhlobo lwe ezinjengokwaphuka zingafumaneka ngokuthi iimviwo X-ray. Olu hlobo loxilongo ivumela ukuseka indawo zalapha amaqhekeza aseleyo ithambo, inani labo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imifanekiso X-ray weyele uqikelelo ezimbini, njengoko oku kuvumela ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphika ubukho ukubana ngamaqhekeza ithambo.

uncedo lokuqala Ukophuka

Ukuba urhanela ukuba ukwaphulwa kubalulekile ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba icele konyawo okanye enye inxalenye yomzimba owenzakeleyo ngoncedo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye ngcono. Bus ukwa kufuneka abhale ngqo wayo nje kuphela, kodwa ke amalungu ezingqongileyo. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ucinezelo ngokugqithisileyo emzimbeni ezithambileyo. Ukuba yinto ezinjengokwaphuka evulekileyo enxebeni isetyenziswa yokugquma (kukhethwa engenazintsholongwane) lokunxibela apho.

ubuhlungu ezimandundu kungancitshiswa ngama- iziyobisi. Endaweni ezinjengokwaphuka kufuneka kwakhona abeke into ebandayo: umkhenkce ingxowa, nentsuba yamanzi njalo njalo. Xa ubambo kwamathambo nomonde esifubeni umhlabelo niwukhuphe izinto ilastiki. Emveni kwezi nkqubo, ungenza ukuthutha ixhoba esibhedlele elikufutshane.