Ukonakala esifubeni, ubambo zaphuka

Phakathi ukwenzakala ixhaphakileyo zisekelwa ngexesha ingqesho lezemidlalo okanye ingozi - ubambo eyaphukileyo. Le meko kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba ubambo owenzakeleyo kunokubangela umonakalo izibilini imithambo yegazi, kwakunye nokuphuhliswa iingxaki ezinzulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Noko ke, iimbambo baqhekeka edidekile kakuhle kwaye zange kube yingozi empilweni. Izizathu zokwenzakala iimbambo basoloko kube ukuwa, ukothuka okanye ukwenzakala ngexesha ingozi, a khohlo enamandla kakhulu, kwamathambo, amanxeba, kwakunye zomhlaza.

Okubalulekileyo, ezinjengokwaphuka ubambo ke iintlobo ezimbini: vula, luphawulwa imbonakalo amanxeba phezu site ngokwaphulwa, wabuya wayivala, apho isikhumba konakale. Thina umahluko phakathi:

- wavuleka ezimbanjeni;

- ukwaphulwa periosteal, apho isahlulo ezonakeleyo kufakwe kumphezulu somgquba ubambo;

- ukwaphulwa epheleleyo, leyo kwenzeka ngenxa neentanda iimbambo kunye ukufuduka ithambo.

Unako kwakhona ngokufuthi bagcine ukwenzakala pleural, imiphunga, ibangela emphysema ukuphuhlisa okanye hemothorax.

Kwindawo eyonakeleyo umzimba lwenzeka nokudumba kunye hematoma, ukopha zingenzeka. Ngenxa yoko, ezinjengokwaphuka ubambo kwi iimpawu iminqweno buhlungu xa besenza inhalation nomzimba motion. Xa umonakalo amalungu zangaphakathi Inokwenzeka hemoptysis, pneumothorax okanye emphysema ongama, cyanosis, emuva esifubeni sakho, tachycardia, isikhumba kuba luthuthu phezu isabelo umonakalo apha esifubeni, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha elifutshane emva kokuba ukwenzakala sele kukhokelele ukusilela sokuphefumla.

Ubungakanani sandla wokwenzakala zixhomekeke ezinjengokwaphuka kunye mali ezinemiphetho ngokwasemphefumlweni. Ngoko ke, kwiimeko kuyakrokreleka ubambo ezinjengokwaphuka kuyimfuneko ukuba oyenzayo. Isebenzisa iindlela ezifana:

1.Rentgen. Ilungisa ophuke nayo.

2. ultrasound. Isetyenziswa ukujonga iqondo umonakalo nezibilini.

3. Itomography. Ityhila imiphetho ezonakeleyo, tissue kunye nempahla.

4. MR. Kuyanceda ukubona neentanda ezincinane enyeleni, kwaye kubonisa iqondo umonakalo ancedisana ehlabathini ubambo owenzakeleyo.

Xa siqwalasela umbuzo ukuba njani ukunyanga ubambo eyaphukileyo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi limala i uncedo kuyimfuneko lokuqala. Ukuze wenze oku, ukulungisa iimbambo ezimashakeleyo ngokusebenzisa lapho kumbhekisi phambili ekupheliseni ukubana ithambo kunye nokwenzeka ukopha, ukunika amayeza iintlungu, kunye nokunika zokuhamba ukuya kwindawo yonyango. Xa Ukophuka gypsum eqhelekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo isicelo ukuba ngokwaphulwa ezininzi okanye iingxaki wabuya, isigulana ibekwe esibhedlele kunyango uqhaqho. Umntu oqeshwe ntlungu kunye neziyobisi expectorant, analgesics, ukuyifundisa imithambo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iimpawu esirhesha iingxaki ezinjengokwaphuka, oko ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa-X-reyi, yenza okuhlatywa, xa kukho imfuneko.

Kwiiveki ezintandathu ngokuqhelekileyo aphilise ukwenzakala ubambo elula, utyando lisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, imiphetho ezinjengokwaphuka kunokubangela iingxaki, 60% ezigulane kunye Ukophuka kwenzakale izibilini pleura, nto leyo emele isoyikiso ebomini,-40% ezigulane kufuneka Ukophuka ukukhanya ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo aphilise inyanga enye kwaye musa kufuna unyango olulodwa. Kwezinye iimeko, ezinjengokwaphuka lunokubulala, njengoko ubambo eyaphukileyo zingonakalisa amalungu abalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba azilukhuthazi ukunciphisa i ukwaphulwa emiphethweni, njengoko kungonakalisa izihlunu, imithambo yegazi okanye luvo.