Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwezingama-34 yokumitha

Wonke umama elizayo, ukuba kwindawo enkulu, bakhathazeka impilo kunye nobomi usana lwakhe olungekazalwa. Umfazi ekuqaleni ukunika ngokwakho ufakelo ukuzinakekela, ukuzalisekisa zonke iimfuno ugqirha ukuya kwaye ingxelo ukumitha ukuya kwelide. Ngelishwa, nangona kuthintelo, yokuphila efanelekileyo ukuthobela iingcebiso, kukho iimeko xa ukhulelwe iphela ngaphambi kwexesha. Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba kwenzeka lokuzalwa emva kweeveki ezingama-34.

Yintoni na njengokuzalwa yabasebenzi?

Ingqalelo ukuzalwa ngaphambi phambi kwiiveki 37. Emva koku iimpawu ezinemiqathango ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo-binzana ingqalelo. Ke kaloku umntwana kwiimeko ezininzi azalwe kuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo yaye isempilweni. Abantwana abazalwa phambi kwiiveki 37 (umqobo osezantsi - 28) kunye ezinobunzima kg 1000 ukuya 2500 zithathwa kwexesha. Le datha de 1993. Emva kokuba All-Russian Health Organization yamkela kwinqanaba entsha esezantsi iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, oko kuxhomekeke ungenelelo labagula kakhulu - 500 gr. Ukuba umntwana uyasinda iiveki emva kokubeleka, ezi kwisizukulwana kuthiwa kwexesha. ubunzima isiqhamo kulo mzekelo kunokuba sezantsi kakhulu.

ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwezingama-34 zokukhulelwa ayikho kuyoyikisa nje, umzekelo, imizuzu-28. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli xesha umntwana sele ezinobunzima malunga 2.200 grams, ukukhula layo lifike 43-45 cm Kubhaliwe yaye, mhlawumbi, emva kokuzalwa iya uphefumlele yabo -. Akukho mfuneko yokuba yokurhaxwa. Kwakhona, ngeli xesha umntwana uthatha indawo apho aya kuhamba kwisiteshi lokuya kubeleka. emzimbeni kamama elungiselela ukuzalwa ezizayo, kukho uqeqesho kokuphelelwa. Kodwa nangona obonakala ezanelisayo ukuba ukuzalwa leefekthi iiveki 34 - ixesha Akwanelanga ukuba ukuzalwa epheleleyo.

Izizathu wokuzalwa yokuya

General kwezingama-34 ezinokubangelwa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Bona ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka imeko yempilo sikanina, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, indlela yokuphila, kwakunye neenguqu ngokwemfuzo umzimba olungekazalwa. Iimbangi ezingundoqo njengokuzalwa lokuzalwa zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Usulelo kunye wesibeleko kunye zesibeleko ngezifo ngokubanzi.
• Prolificacy. Amaxesha amaninzi ezinjalo ukukhulelwa rodorazreshayut phambi obekiweyo.
• Polyhydramnios.
• ukuphazamiseka Ezingokuqandusela.
• Izifo zezigqeba kunye neenkqubo omzimba sikanina - yegazi, emathunjini kunye nabanye.
• Malformations e umbungu, kuquka izifo yemfuza.
• Umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• imikhuba emibi - ukutshaya, utywala, iziyobisi.
• Indawo yokuhlala e kwindawo yentlekele eziphilayo.
• umsebenzi onzima.
• amava yezengqondo stress.
• Ukwenzakala ngethuba lokukhulelwa.

Iimpawu zomsebenzi njengokuzalwa

Kule kota (iiveki 34) umzimba okhulelweyo uqala ukulungiselela ekubelekeni. Kukho "bobuxoki 'okanye, njengoko ibizwa," uqeqesho "nokulwa. Pregnancy na azive engonwabanga, nkqu ubuhlungu ezisezantsi emva, sacrum, isinqe. Kananjalo apha esiswini. Ukuba ezi mpawu musa kubangela iingxaki ezininzi, yaye abasisigxina nokukhula kwindalo, akanako nexhala ngokukhethekileyo.

Ukuba kukho intlungu engapheliyo esiswini ukuba akayi ixesha elide kwaye ayisuseki arhente abangabancedani okanye intshukumo contractile non-gqolo isibeleko kuba rhoqo, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha. Ukuba abambambi ezi mpawu, le nto inokwenzeka ixesha ukuzalwa kwiiveki 34.

Unyango labour njengokuzalwa ezisengozini

Masithi umfazi uye wakoyikisa unikezelo njengokuzalwa: iiveki 34 - part-time, ngoko siyaqondakala ukuba umama okhulelweyo ukhathazekile. Musa ukuphaphazela ngaphambi kwexesha. Le ngozi kusenokwenzeka kunokubangela nokuzala. Kwesi sithuba ke unako ukwenza unyango ngempumelelo kwaye ukuba aqhubeke ukukhulelwa. Into yokuqala intombazana kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuphumla olupheleleyo kunye alale. Kwaye, kakade, ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Ukugcina ukukhulelwa ukulandela esibhedlele enyanzelekileyo. Ide ukufika oogqirha ukusela nadlamkisayo elula - motherwort, valerian. Kwaye elula antispasmodic. Umzekelo, "hayi-zefula" ( "Drotaverinum"). Emva esibhedlela, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukugcina ukukhulelwa, ugqirha ukuya uyakukumisela amachiza eziyimfuneko. Amaninzi, eli amayeza okudambisa ilizwi zesibeleko, amayeza umthomalalisi.

Kodwa ukuba ukuziswa njengokuzalwa kwiiveki 34-35 sele iqalile, kunokwenzeka ukuba akuyi kuyeka. Ingakumbi ukuba waphula fluid. Ekubeni eli xesha umntwana, nangona kodwa dorosshy ukuya njengoseto olumiyo, kodwa kakhulu ebonakalayo. Amaninzi awuthethi nto kufuneka yokurhaxwa. Kwimeko kakhulu, ukulungiselela usana ukukhanya ukuphefumla zidityaniswe, ichiza hormone ziya kubhalwa. Apha ke ngumbuzo yokusondela kuphela ngamnye.

Ezicacileyo yokuzalwa yokuya

Amaninzi, abasebenzi kwaphambi kwexesha ngokwemimiselo kufutshane kwindalo, uthathe indawo ngaphandle olahlwa. Kodwa uphawu na ekunciphiseni ixesha inkqubo. ukuzalwa ngaphambi avamise ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunesiqhelo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ngezifo okanye ukuxakeka imeko kakhulu, ngoko a endla ntirho ngoqhaqho. kuzisebenzisa xa zomzimba okanye nomqolo Ukubulawa ebulewe. Ngaphantsi rhoqo kwaye izinto ezibonisa ezikhethekileyo - Ukubulawa jikelele. Kukugcina ngokwemvelo zokubeleka kwakhona zomzimba ezisetyenziswayo okanye iintlungu jikelele ngenxa yokufakwa. Kwakhona kufuna esweni rhoqo ubume kamama nomntwana.

Imiphumo njengokuzalwa sokuzalwa kosana

ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwezingama-34 ukuze umntwana abe nempembelelo ngaphantsi kwe ngemiqathango kwangaphambili. Kweli nqanaba, ingane yenziwe ngokwaneleyo ukuze aqale ukuba baphile ngokupheleleyo. Amaninzi, umntwana ozelwe kule kota, sele liphuhlise inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye izitho zokugaya. Ingxaki kwenzeka kuphela ubunzima encinane. Ukuba akukho kakhulu, ngoko ke umntwana esibhedlele kunye nomama wakhe. Xa kukho iingxaki kunye ubunzima usana kugqithiselwa unit ngezifo lweentsana. Kwakhona, njengawuphi na ezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo alifani impilo kunye nophuhliso iimvuthuluka. Ngokubanzi, usana ezalwe kwi ngokwemiqathango emva kweeveki 34 ngenyameko ngokupheleleyo kunye nesondlo ngokukhawuleza ubambisa up kuphuhliso iintsana elide.

Imiphumo njengokuzalwa sokuzalwa unina

Kuba omama mveku kwi kwiiveki 34, bangathwali nawuphi na umngcipheko ethile. Bona nesele musani kwahluke ngale inkqubo yesiqhelo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuba ukuziswa ngaphambili kunciphisa inani ekhefu, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Inye kuphela kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, ibangela njengokuzalwa sokuzalwa. Siqinisekise yaye kamva zizitshabalalise, gciwane imingcipheko efanayo zokukhulelwa elizayo. Okwesibini, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kukuba ixesha apho kukho isoyikiso yokuzalwa ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokugqibela.

Uthintelo yokuzalwa yokuya

Anyamekele ukukhulelwa okunempilo nobanelisayo kubhetele kwangaphambili. Ngapha koko, oku kwaziwa kakuhle ukuba kubhetele ukuthintela naziphi na iziphumo ezibi, kunokuba bavune iziqhamo ebuhlungu. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili. Ngeli mfuneko ukuba imikhuba emibi, imithwalo enzima, amava nasengqondweni. Qiniseka ukuba uviwo olupheleleyo njengoko nenyama xa iyonke, kunye nenkqubo zokuzala. Kwaye oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba umama okhulelweyo, kodwa uyise. Ukuba uhlanga ukuba naziphi na izifo okanye iingxaki imvelaphi yemfuza ezingapheliyo, kunyanzelekile ukuba adibane yincutshe. Kwakhona kwi izicwangciso ngethuba lokukhulelwa kufuneka bakuphephe obekudibene nezigulana ezasulelayo, uyigcine yonke imiyalelo oogqirha, baye iimviwo lwesiqhelo.

Kakade ke, asizizo zonke ityala kwaye meko kungalindeleka. Kodwa kukho okuninzi amathuba xa abasebenzi kwi kwiiveki 34 zinokuthintelwa. Okanye ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziye zabangela umonakalo olungabhekanga impilo kamama nomntwana. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo wena, musa Xabisa unyango kunye, ngokubanzi, siphathwe ngenkathalo kwimpilo elizayo umntwana.