Ukutshintsha iintambo kwikhaya labucala. Ukutshintsha le ingcingo kwigumbi

Ukuba uhlala kwindlu izakhiwo ezindala, ekutshintshweni ingcingo kukho unxibelelwano. igridi Old amandla ukumelana imithwalo enzima bafakela kuzo ngezixhobo zombane mihla. Nje musani ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintsha zokhuseleko.

Ngu iindlela zokukhusela phambi kokumisa iimfuno zilula. Umzekelo, ukuba earthed zombane kuphela. AmaRashiya amaninzi ukwenza rhoqo ezipetshiweyo kwimimandla indlu, kodwa endaweni iigridi zombane izandla bangafikeleli kuyo. Yonke into isebenza kakuhle, ngoko akukho iingxaki, kodwa ayikho. uya kubonakala bona, kodwa kuya kuba kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Ukutshintsha iintambo ngezandla zabo uya konga imali yentsapho kwaye ufumane uthungelwano lombane ukuhlangabezana izixhobo zombane mihla, kuba iindawo elungileyo itshintshela ekunene kunye nendawo evumelana.

Sebenza kwi ukutshintshwa kwe-mbane kufuneka senziwe yonke imithetho athobele iimfuno ezikhoyo zokhuseleko. siye kuphela ke kuqinisekisa yokuhlala obutofotofo kule ndawo.

Imigaqo yofakelo zombane

A kwezombane professional yaye olungisa izinto kufuneka bazazi kwaye uyavumelana neemfuno ezithile, ukwenzela ufakelo kothungelwano ezintsha zombane:

1. Ukutshintsha iintambo kwi indlu yenziwe luphela. Xa ukutshintsha izahlulo wire ekwenzeni ezininzi iikhompawundi ezingasasetyenziswayo engeyomfuneko. iingcingo aluminium Old xa ugoba Ungafumana iintanda micro, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni ukusilela kwabo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvula udonga kwaye wenze le nokulungiswa kwakhona.

2. Phambi kokuqala iziseko rewiring ubeko besondele isitshixo, izixhobo zokukhanya. indawo ecacisiwe, nto leyo eya kuba-eneji olunzulu zombane, imigca ezahlukeneyo basondela kubo, ngoko lungisa nje emva koko akuyi kuba lula.

3. Ngokuyimfuneko kubalwa power kumgca ngamnye. ukusetyenziswa Power in nganye mayingabi ngaphezu 5 kW.

4. Musa sinayo kumgangatho iziseko, itshintshela kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci. I ngcono ngayo, ephephile ukuhlala kweli yokuhlala.

5. Iingcingo zombane kungcono ukutshintsha phambi balutyabeka. Imibhobho esetyenziselwa gasket, incence okanye egudileyo. Xa amalungu zonke iingcingo ifakiwe iibhokisi ezikhethekileyo, babonelela ukufikelela lula kubo.

6. Ukutshintsha iingcingo kufuneka sidlule icebo elula, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba lula ukuvelisa wokulungisa elandelayo. Aluminium kweentambo emalunga neminyaka engama-30, ngaphezu ngobhedu.

Ukubiyelwa indlu yangasese

Ukutshintsha iintambo kwikhaya labucala yahluke kancinane ukusuka kutshintshwe iingcingo kwi indlu. Umahluko siyifumana yokuba izindlu enemigangatho emibini nangaphezulu. Ukuze oku zifakwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kagesi uqhagamshelo womnatha.

Iingcingo indlu liqhagamshelene unikezelo ikhaka lwamandla, ibe phezu emhlabeni ekhaya, yaye cottage zabucala oludityaniswe ngelayini ukudluliselwa okanye sombane elalini. uyilo siseko labucala indlu kweentambo iyafana eflethini eziqhelekileyo.

layout yokutsalwa zonke iziseko, itshintshela, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya kunye nokukhanya. Lidilizwe iintambo endala sifakelwe omnye omtsha.

Iingcingo zombane yenziwe amaqela 2: izibane kunye iplagi eludongeni. Ngenxa yoko, oko efakiweyo egumbini iinxalenye ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Enye inoxanduva izixhobo zokukhanyisa, elinye libe iplagi. Umthwalo kwi network kwakhona ezahlukeneyo, ngoko wire isoloko isetyenziswa eyahlukileyo. Ukusetyenziswa wirings ezimbini lula ukulungisa xa kuthe ingozi. Ukuba izibane ngokuhlwa wayeka ukusebenza, kunokwenzeka ukuba ziquka ezongezelelweyo, esebenzisa kwisokethi.

Ukutshintsha iintambo endlwini kunokuba ezikwekwayo okanye udada, konke kuxhomekeke izinto indlu lwenziwe kuyo. Ukuba kukho imigangatho eziliqela, ngamnye kufuneka adityaniswe ngokwahlukeneyo. Kunqweneleka ukuba igumbi ngalinye kwakunxibelelene ngokwahlukeneyo yaye ngemipu ezimbini umatshini. Enye linoxanduva okusikrotyana, elinye ukukhanyisa. Xa icebo enjalo ukudibanisa kwisiphaluka elifutshane kwigumbi elinye akayi kuchaphazela ubonelelo ngombane kwezinye izakhiwo.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo zonke izixhobo zale mihla kufuneka lusekelwe, ngoko kwikhaya labucala kufuneka isekethe isiseko esihle. intambo yombane ilifa loo yaqhutyelwa kwicala nkqo okanye zilaliswe, musani inxaxheba ephambuka kunye amagophe, ukuba ayamkelekanga.

Ukutshintsha le ingcingo kwigumbi

AmaRashiya amaninzi bamathidala ukuthatha eli nyathelo, abe lilalela iintambo endala. Kuphela imeko embi onegunya ukunyanzela ukuba benze lo msebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukutshintshwa ngexesha ingcingo ivumela ukuba ukufumana izindlu imiba eyahlukeneyo.

Iprojekthi replacement zikagesi

Ukufumana zikagesi replacement, khumbula ukuba yonke into kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana neemfuno kunye nezithethe ngenxa kungekabekwa kothungelwano zombane indlu. Okona kubalulekileyo, yintoni esimele siyenze kwindawo yokuqala - kukuba ukubala ukusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo umthwalo wombane yonke indlu and achole ehambelana intambo yombane.

yokuqala yomsebenzi

izibalo lokuqala:

1. Kuba izixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla olunzulu zicwangcisele kwilayini eyahlulweyo, onako ukumelana bomthwalo.

2. Khetha iindawo ezininzi obutofotofo iindawo zokuhlala kunye eyenziwayo.

3. Pre-khetha ukukhanyisa onke amagumbi kule ndlu.

4. Bala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, leyo aya kudla zonke izixhobo kunye nezixhobo esifakelwe indlu. I ube nencwadana yokundwendwela, nto leyo ebonisa izicwangciso esiyimfuneko isixhobo ngasinye: Yenza kube lula. Ukusetyenziswa lilonke kufuneka kwandiswe yi isixa esithile (kwimeko uya kongezelelwa ezinye izixhobo zombane).

Ukuze baphephe iimpazamo kunokwenzeka, buza yincutshe.

Ukutshintsha iintambo endlwini lenjongo ngeendlela ezimbini.

1. Susa ukutyabeka ubudala, susa iintambo ezigugileyo kunye vee bakhululekileyo ufake entsha.

2. Shiya iintambo endala iindonga, ukuba enze umsantsa entsha babafaka entolongweni, intambo uzilungiselele.

Kukhethwa ukuba lwalo lokuqala. Oko kuza kuthintela ukuba iimpazamo, iintambo ubudala enyusiweyo yi yonke imithetho kwaye amkele uthumo olukhethekileyo.

Ukufunyanwa izixhobo eziyimfuneko

Umsebenzi kufuneka ziqale kuphela emva kokuba zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto omncinci ifunwe. Musa sinayo, athenge kuphela izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kuya zibekwe kwiindawo nzima ukufikelela, rhoqo iliso kubo akukho thuba, ke ngoko, ukuba sibe nentembelo ngabakwenzayo kunye nokusebenza zobugcisa.

Ukusebenza ekutshintshweni ingcingo kuya kufuneka: icandelo lasekunene intambo kunye nobude ityhubhu ngenxa obeka kuzo iintambo zombane, izixhobo ululayite nokusasazwa iintambo zombane, neziseko, itshintshela, udinga isixhobo ukuze ufumane umsebenzi kwenziwa ngendlela ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhetha izixhobo kunye nezinto

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqinisekisa yeyiphi intambo iza kusetyenziswa - aluminiyam okanye ubhedu. Ungasebenzisa zombini, kodwa nobhedu uye iinkcukacha engcono conductivity.

Ukhetho cable umnqamlezo macandelo, ukuba kubhetele ukuba iingcali, benza ngakumbi ngobuchule oko ngaphezu olungisa izinto.

Uluhlu imisebenzi kwi intambo replacement endala

Ukutshintsha iintambo kwi Khrushchev akukho kwahluka ngokomyalelo imisebenzi eflethini eziqhelekileyo. Xa kutshintshwa intambo endala esebenzisa groove ezikhoyo ezintsha wabeka.

Ukwakhiwa ingcingo entsha

Sebenzela Ukubuyisela kuthungelwano endala yangaphakathi ngumbane yokuhlala yahlulwe ngezigaba ezininzi:

1. Bacoce ngamajelo ezindala kunye nezintsha zilungiselelwa nokufakelwa.

2. Nzulu indawo apho aya khona la iiswitshi ezintsha kunye neziseko, iibhokisi nokwabiwa.

3. ufakelo zikagesi.

4. Ukufakelwa swi.

misele Old acoca salungiselela ngoncedo zikwasukela eludongeni entsha, iintokazi ezisilayo. Isebenza ngcono baphefumla, kunye earplugs, ngoko isixokelelwano sokuphefumla ziya kukhuselwa ukusuka eluthulini kunye neendlebe - ukusuka ingxolo. Umsebenzi omdaka, zama ukususa kwangoko kwiimvuthuluka eziphathekayo kunye nothuli. A uncedo olukhulu kule, uya kuba cleaner.

Emva imizila emathambekeni silungiselwe iibhokisi isiphambuka, neziseko yesinye isitshixo. Ukwenza lo msebenzi usebenza Babesinqinda kunye attachments ezahlukeneyo. Ekupheleni nzulu icocwe of ukungcola nothuli.

Emva kokuba elungise ijelo iqala iintambo. ufakelo cable kufuneka wenziwe, unamathele ngqo sicwangciso. kweentambo zombane imijelo ezikhuselwe nge nezibambi gypsum engathethekiyo.

Xa uqhagamshela iziphelo iingcingo zekopolo ukuba soldered nge solder. Inqanaba lokugqibela yomsebenzi ufakelo kwamandla ombane. Intambo ukhandwa imigca ngamandla, yaye iqela ngalinye efakwe kwi umatshini eyahlukileyo. Oku kuza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olungcono iintambo zombane, kwaye uya umkhondo imeko amandla indlu.

Iingcingo zombane ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze ube nokufikelela lula kuyo ngexesha kwiimeko ukusebenza kunye likaxakeka.

ukuhlolwa

Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi womnatha umbane kufuneka iqinisekiswe. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi isixhobo okhethekileyo - Megger. Ulinganisa ukuba elana ngayo le ntambo. Ukuba yonke into uyahlangabezana imigangatho yokusebenza angabandakanya ugesi. Khangela uze ulungise umsebenzi owenziweyo uza akuqinisekisi nakwenzeka isenzeko short circuit okanye, nangakumbi, umlilo.

Ukuba uvavanyo Busisiwe, ukubandakanywa lokuqala eziqhelekileyo, ungaqala ubuciko.

iziphumo

Ukutshintsha iintambo, ekuqaleni, akunzima. groove Proshtrobil, endaweni intambo - kuphelele apho. Kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Ukufakela umbane kwi yokuhlala - umsebenzi olunzulu-ndacinga kakuhle ngaphandle, ngoko ke kufuneka wenziwe ngokungqongqo isicwangciso, ukuthobela yonke imithetho kunye amacebo ezinikezelwa zikagesi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukuba sele igqityiwe wonke umsebenzi ngendlela eyiyo, esi yokuhlala uya kufumana kweentambo ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo.

Ukutshintsha iintambo emotweni

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iintambo kwisithuthi anxibe. Abafownelwa oxidized, kwezinye iindawo kukho namhlwa, yaye ngoko ke isampuli, ngenxa yazo zonke ezi ngxaki uhlala ophehlwa fuse.

Ngoku kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo add-ons, ezo kwakhona uqhagamshele awayezinxibile zonakele. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iba ngathi umqadi pasta ngalondoda wayibopha kwezinye iindawo usambathisa. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko kungenzeka kuphela xa kuthe ukutshintshwa ingcingo (Vaz, umzekelo) ziya kwenziwa.

Eyona ndlela ilula - ukuba umntu onjalo kwezombane yobungcali. Uya ukusombulula le ngxaki, kodwa uya uphulukane yinxalenye mali yekhaya lakho.

Ukuba nentembelo yokuba uya ukumelana nomsebenzi ngokwawo, ngoko ukulungiselela imizobo beesekethe Ninyathele imoto. Wena bafumane zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ekutshintshweni kweentambo zombane kwaye uqale umsebenzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kufakelwe iintambo kule moto kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela nge-100% ngengqiniseko sempumelelo.