Saline ezibaluleke: ukwakheka, isicelo kwizibhedlele nasekhaya

Saline (ngamanye amagama - saline) sisisombululo sodium chloride NaCl. Iinkcukacha ngalo, ize ibe yintoni ukusetyenziswa eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu ngayo.

Njani na saline?

saline, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze oko akuthethi eziqulathe izithako ezininzi kangaka ekuvelisweni yenziwe ezininzi. Ngexesha ukudaleka arhente yezonyango emanzini Yek ebiqaliswe namnye ukuze ethile. Kwaye kuphela xa icandelo oludlulileyo ichithwe ngokupheleleyo, yongeza oku kulandelayo.

Ukuba isisombululo zange awakhi kwenze of yesoda sodium wacanda carbon dioxide. Into yokugqibela ukongeza iswekile wazivuma. Okubaluleke kakhulu izitya, leyo balungiselela saline. nokubunjwa kwayo iqulethe izinto ezininzi ezifunekayo yi umzimba, kodwa akukho namnye kubo zesinyithi, kuba kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ubomi izicwili. Ngako oko ke kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba saline yalungiselelwa kuphela zeglasi.

Kutheni Kufuneka saline?

Ngokubanzi, oku isisombululo ngenkuthalo kusetyenziswa amayeza. Lusetyenziswa:

• emzimbeni (Iidropha);
• ukuxutywa imithi ezahlukeneyo;
• isisombululo olungxamisekileyo lisebenza indawo igazi.

Kwakhona isetyenziselwa:

• kunye emigodini efakwa;
• ngamanzi lens contact;
• kwakunye arhente elwa.

Kuba saline lwezonyango ngayo into phantse buyafuneka, kuba onke iidropha kumaziko zonyango kube ngokusekelwe yiyo: liyangxengwa iziyobisi ukuze kufikelelwe ukufumaneka ezinqwenelekayo. Lwezitofu, ingakumbi iivithamini, badla nani saline, leyo uyakwalela ukuba ifuthe ichiza kwaye yenza isitofu kangako buhlungu.

Kuba oko kuthetha lisetyenziswa ekhaya

saline, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze elichazwe ebhotileni, ungasoloko ngokukhululekileyo ukuthenga kwi ekhemesti. Ingasetyenziswa kweli khaya, umzekelo ngeempumlo lavage. Le eziphathekayo ngokupheleleyo indawo kufafazwa ngeempumlo ezithile eninzi, yaye umphumo uya kuba ncam emva ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezibizayo.

Xa amayeza, kukho iintlobo ezininzi saline, ezo zililo apho, kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni ekujongwe, inokuba nomahluko kancinane omnye komnye. Ukwakhiwa saline ngokuba ngeempumlo lavage ayikho into ebaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni le nkqubo yenze ukusebenzisa naziphi na izixhobo ngobuwena, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha -th 0.9% ingqalelo. Ukuhlamba saline impumlo ngokuyimfuneko isifo ngoomatshini zokucoca.

Ngokuzimela wenze le nkqubo lula. Ukuze wenze oku, zithambekele intloko yakho phambili yokuvulwa izicatshulwa ngeempumlo ezi eyayingqalene emgangathweni. Le yokuma kubaluleke kakhulu. Intloko kufuneka zigcinwe ngaloo ndlela ukuthintela umxube kwimibhobho eustachian. Emva kokuba imfuneko ukubandakanya impumlo ethile engamanzi. Ngexesha saline umkhuhlane ogama ukwakheka ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye umzimba kuzisa iingenelo kuphela, oko kuya kunceda ukosula impumlo ze wenze ukuphefumla lula.

Ukusebenzisa saline inhalation

Ngokufuthi, le uncedo sisetyenziselwa inhalation. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukongeza isisombululo ngokwayo, ezifuna isixhobo ezikhethekileyo - an inhaler (డొమైన్ idomeyini). Undoqo yale nkqubo iza kuxhomekeka kukuba amayeza inhaler ilawulwa olufakwe saline. Esebenzisa umlomo nomonde ezizodwa inhales le arhente zonyango (designated ekuqulunqweni), nto leyo eba ziphumo zinqwenelekayo emzimbeni. Kwakhona, le nkqubo yenza kube lula ukuba yokunyakamisa kumphezulu isifo.

Ukwakhiwa saline for inhalation Akukhathaliseki, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo isisombululo - ludlolo okanye hayi, uze uthathe nayo nayiphi boxinzelelo ecetywayo (ukusuka 0.5 ukuya 0.9%). Inhalation saline ziyasebenza. Amaxesha amaninzi izinto zilawulwa kubantwana abancinane ngexesha njengomkhuhlane. Le nkqubo ivumela kuphela ukuba ukumelana esithile, kodwa ukukhusela, ukuba kwenziwe kuthintelo inhalation.

Isibeki-saline

Njengokuba sele sitshilo, inkoliso iidropha kwi izibhedlele abayenzayo saline. Ngokuxuba amayeza abo, sinako ukufikelela ukufumaneka wacela iziyobisi alawulwa. Ubume for saline efakwa echaziweyo kwi igutyana nalo eli chiza (idla kusetyenziswa yi 0.9% isisombululo zolwelo sodium chloride, oko kuthiwa isotonic). Kuyinto seyinikiwe xi efunekayo ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Kufuneka ludlolo, ukuba aluvumelekanga ukusebenzisa ichiza ngokuthatha iphakheji eyaphukileyo. Saline idriphu axhobe emzimbeni, ithinasi igazi, kunye nokuphelisa nokudumba. isixhobo kudityaniswe nezinye imithi, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Sinethemba Inqaku lethu uya kuyinika impendulo eneenkcukacha kumbuzo yintoni saline, yaye kutheni isetyenziselwe.