Ukususela oko kunceda "furazolidone"? Ubume, manual, analogue beziyobisi

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba sisiyobisi "furazolidone"? Ukususela oko ezi pilisi ezimiselweyo nendlela ubasuse? Ngale mibuzo neminye siza kuphendula le mathiriyeli kweli nqaku.

uhlobo Ukukhutshwa ichiza, lakhiwe

Isibakala into eyenza "furazolidone" siza kukuxelela ngezantsi.

Ngokutsho imiyalelo, uthe kuthetha ekuveliseni ngohlobo amacwecwe. okanye icandelo labo oyinhloko furazolidone. Kwakhona, ichiza iqulethe adjuvant ezifana lactose.

Xa iphakheji ithengiswe amayeza "furazolidone"? Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa (analogs le arhente ezidweliswe ngezantsi) kwezi tablets laliwaphethe iphakheji kwikhadibhodi. Ngokumalunga yokulungiselela, oko lupakishwa Valium Valium okanye elincanyathiselwe.

indlela isenzo

Ukususela oko kunceda "furazolidone"? Ngokutsho imiyalelo, yinto ichiza antibacterial. ukusebenza kwayo amayeza kuxhomekeke idosi echongiweyo. Xa usebenzisa imali encinci isiyobisi furazolidone liveza isiphumo bacteriostatic. Ukuba umthamo amayeza ukwandisa, asinto ibe nafuthe olomeleleyo bactericidal.

Ethetha yokulungiselela "furazolidone" (apho iipilisi, sifunda kamva), asinakho ukuba ngenxa imali umlinganiswa isiphumo ethile immunostimulatory.

Isiphumo elwa beziyobisi ophantsi kovavanyo kungenxa nokukwazi qela nitro eli liye lancitshiswa iqela acid. Oku kwenzeka phantsi amanyathelo enqanda bacteria.

Iinxalenye eziye kwasekwa inkqubo yokunciphisa iqela nitro le, zibe nefuthe ityhefu. Ukongeza, ukuba ukuvimba eziliqela iinkqubo yebhayoloji nemichiza iiseli amagciwane, kwakunye kuchaphazela ukuthembeka kunye nolwakhiwo imifinya zabo.

Xa usebenzisa furazolidone waqaphela kwafa (ayibuyiseki umva) NADH, kunye inhibition komjikelo acid tricarboxylic. ukusebenza ikhuthaza ukuphazamiseka internal yeselula ezincinane, nokusebenza inwebu cytoplasmic, yabangela ukufa kwenzeka iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

imali iimpawu

Ngenxa nokukwazi kwemolekyuli ifomu furazolidone izakhiwo kunye asidi acid, esebenzisa ingqalelo unika Yindibanisela iiproteni ezikwiiseli iintsholongwane ngenxa apho lazi phindo kunye nokukhula ezincinane eziyingozi.

Ukususela oko kunceda "furazolidone"? Oku kuthetha eziboniswa ngokwayo olungileyo phantsi ekuncipheni nezifo. Ezi iimpawu ichiza ezinxulumene nobuchule bayo ukwandisa umsebenzi (phagocytosis) kwaye zongeza leukocytes titer. Ukongeza, izinto isiseko isixhobo kunciphisa ukuveliswa ityhefu amagciwane, ngaloo ndlela yokuphucula umfanekiso yezonyango jikelele ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba iimvavanyo ekuzakuqalwa zibonisa isiphumo esibi.

iimpawu ichiza

Ziziphi iimpawu uphawu iziyobisi "furazolidone 'na? Yintoni eyenza le sixhobo? Iingcali ziye zabonisa ukuba furazolidone nako ukuze kuthintelwe monoamine oxidase. Olu phawu beziyobisi kukhokelela kuphuhliso kukuphazamiseka okuphakathi kwizigulane.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ichiza uthe kwandisa ubuntununtunu umzimba ukuba ethanol. Oku kunokukhokelela ukugabha ngokugqithiseleyo kunye isicaphucaphu xa ukusetyenziswa odibeneyo iziyobisi kunye notywala.

Ngoko ukususela oko kunceda "furazolidone"? Eli chiza lusebenza kakhulu unyango lwezifo yendalo ezosulelayo, ezo zibangelwa Ngeentlobo iintsholongwane basengozini impembelelo furazolidone. Ngapha koko, wathi kuthetha kakuhle esizibonakalisa nxamnye lenyama kunye nomngundo Candida. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba phambi kokuba ukuqeshwa ichiza eziyimfuneko ukuze enze iimvavanyo zovakalelo.

Kusolwa oogqirha ingqalelo chiza phantse nafuthe ngamagciwane anaerobic, kwakunye usulelo ubovu.

Drug "furazolidone": yintoni esiza?

Iipilisi ngale gama idla ngokusetyenziswa ukunyanga abantu abanezifo ezosulelayo kwindawo enzala. Ukongeza, ukuba kakuhle kakhulu phambi izifo wokugaya kunye nesikhumba.

Ukuphendula umbuzo koko ophatha "furazolidone", ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo udlulisela le miqathango ilandelayo: nangecesina, nokuxaxaza igazi bacillary, ityhefu ukutya, ifiva paratyphoid, urhudo imvelaphi ezasulelayo, හසුරුව isiphathi, enterocolitis, urethritis, giardiasis, usulelo trichomonas, Trichomonas coleitis, Ngokuzimela, wathelela amanxeba kunye nokutsha, pyelitis.

Imingcele ukufumana medicament

Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo "furazolidone" macwecwe (uncedo Ngokuzimela yindlela elungileyo kakhulu)? Ngokutsho imiyalelo, ingqalelo ichiza ayinakusetyenziswa xa:

• elactase okubangelwa kunye nokungabikho glucose-6-fosfotdegidrogenazy;
• hypersensitivity (ngamnye) ukuya amacandelo medicament;
• ezingapheliyo uhlobo ukusilela kwezintso (kubandakanywa ekupheleni-isigaba) ;
• ngaphantsi kweminyaka kwinyanga enye;
• lwebele;
• umsebenzi kidney othile;
• nokukhulelwa;
• isibindi and NA;
• uqhuba kwaye isebenza ngoomatshini yingozi.

Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa iipilisi "furazolidone"

Inceda amayeza urhudo ingqalelo entle kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba iyakwazi zinqanda ukukhula nokukotshwa iintsholongwane igalelo kuphuhliso dysbiosis.

Eli chiza sithathwa ngomlomo. YeCwecwe makaginywe xa iyonke, kwaye akukho lulwelo lokusila, kodwa kuphela inala iziselo.

amayeza Ukuthatha kufuneka wenziwe kuphela emva kwesidlo. Ubude unyango kubo, kwakunye idosi ixhomekeke ngugqirha wakho ngayinye isigulane ngasinye (kuxhomekeke kuhlobo sifo kunye neempawu ngamnye yomntu).

Ngaba "furazolidone" uncedo ukuduma esiswini? Kakade ke, oko kuyanceda. izigulane abadala ngenxa yonyango yityhefu ukutya, segazi kunye paratyphoid amisele 2-3 amayeza tablets kane ngemini. Ubude ke zixhomekeke yengxinano sifo kwaye malunga neentsuku 5-10.

amayeza kujongwa anokusetyenziswa kwimijikelo. Kulo mzekelo, wamiselwa yi 0.1-0.15 g kane ngemini kangangeentsuku 3-6, emva koko wenze ikhefu leentsuku 3-4. Ngaphezu koko, lo iyeza kuphinde kwimigca efanayo.

Kuba unyango giardiasis iziyobisi esebenzayo ezilawulwa (abantu abadala) ka-0.1 g kane ngemini.

Kuba unyango lwe Trichomonas urethritis ukusetyenziswa amacwecwe 2 ichiza kunye ubuninzi efanayo. Lokuqhubeka kwekhosi kule meko iintsuku ezi-3.

Kuba unyango හසුරුව isiphathi Trichomonas izigulane abadala Sicebisa ukuthatha 0.1 iigrem ichiza kathathu ngemini. Kuba neziphumo ezingcono zonyango yokulungiselela inokudityaniswa iziyobisi nazo ziqulathe furazolidone, kodwa kuphela suppositories efakwa kunye lobufazi. Le lokuqhubeka kwekhosi jikelele unyango kunye eli chiza ziiveki 1-2. Ubude iziyobisi ngomlomo kufuneka ingadluli kwiintsuku ezintathu.

Idosi iphezulu (single) abantu omdala 0.2 g kwaye yemihla ngemihla - 0.8 g

Iintsana ukuze aphathe ityhefu ukutya, paratyphoid segazi ithamo kwiarhente kumiselwa kuxhomekeke ubunzima bomzimba kunye nobudala. Ubude liphezulu unyango kulo mzekelo ziintsuku ezili-10.

Kuba unyango lwe giardiasis abantwana esuke 10 mg / kg beziyobisi ngosuku. Isixa ikhankanywe apha ngentla ezinqwenelekayo medicament yahlulwe amathamo 4.

Kuba unyango amanxeba abasuleleke nokutsha medicament bacebisa ukusetyenziswa limanzi-yokomisa zokubopha igozi okanye irrigations. Ukuze wenze oku, furazolidone ngaphambili walungisa isisombululo uyondelelwano lwee- oya kuba 1: 25000.

Iintshukumo ngu-lomsebenzi

Ngokutsho imiyalelo-mali iye zinetyhefu esezantsi. Nangona kwezinye iimeko, kwimvelaphi wokwamkelwa yakhe ukuphuhlisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana:

• ukudla, irhashalala eluswini, isicaphucaphu, urticaria;
• ukugabha, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu kummandla epigastric, angioedema.

Ukunciphisa ubungqongqo ezi ukulungiselela isimo ethululwayo ekucetyiswa elininzi kolwelo. Kufuneka kwakhona usebenzise antihistamines kunye neevithamini kwiqela B.

Xa libizwa ngamandla reactions ezibi reception neziyobisi ayekiswe, yaye ngoko nangoko nisinga ugqirha kokuya.

ukusetyenziswa elide le medicament isiguli ukuphuhlisa anemia hemolytic kunye methemoglobinemia (ikakhulu kubelekwa neentsana). Ngaphezu koko, ngokuba ichiza ingqalelo luphawulwa ngayo kwicala ezifana nephika, ukukhohlela, komzimba kunye neziphumo neurotoxic.

An libanda, iipilisi

Kwimeko libanda, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu baye baphawula ukwenzakala isibindi ityhefu, kuquka etsolo hepatitis ityhefu. Kwakhona kuyenzeka uphuhliso polyneuritis kunye namanyathelo ezichaphazela ukwimo esebenzayo.

imithi

Xa co-lusekelwe "furazolidone" kweziyobisi kunye nezenzi Ndiyijike pH umchamo, kukho izinga utshintsho kukhuthaza izinto zayo esebenzayo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye tetracycline kunye aminoglycosides ukuphucula iziphumo amayeza ngenxa furazolidone, yaye xa zidibene ne "ristomycin" yaye "Chloramphenicol" elinganeno inkqubo hematopoiesis.

Xa ufumana furazolidone yotywala ukuphuhlisa disulfiramopodobnye basabela.

ichiza kubhekwe ukuba ilawulwa kubanjiswene lakhula, ephedrine, inhibitors of monoamine oxidase, tyramine, amphetamine kunye phenylephrine. Oku kubangelwa umngcipheko yeziphumo unesifo.

Analogs nokubuyekeza

Buyisela ingqalelo ichiza kungenziwa ngeendlela ezifana "Betadine", "Laktozhinal", "Hexicon", "Chlorhexidine", "Gipozol", "Trihomonatsid", "Dafnedzhin", "Makmiror", "Depantol", "Yodoksid", "Yodovidon ".

Baqinisekiswa yale medicament becala HIV. Bathi "furazolidone" esizibonakalisa njenge arhente ngempumelelo kakhulu antibacterial. Kuhle kususa iimpawu Ngokuzimela, ngokunjalo ukuhlangabezana nezinye iingxaki enzala isigaba kwaye ephatha dysbiosis.

Ukongeza imiyalezo ezintle ngale neziyobisi ushiye ingxelo engentle. Zithi "furazolidone" iipilisi zinokubanga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana ukugabha, irhashalala, isicaphucaphu, krwada.