Aubrieta, okanye aubretsiya: olukhulayo imbewu ekhaya

Aubrieta yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukudala ikhaphethi lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Imihlobo le amazing izityalo kwahluka enye kwenye kuphela enye into: isakhiwo wentyatyambo waza ubude pistil - ngenye aubretsii twatse ngokupheleleyo.

• isihloko Original - Aubrietia.
• Homeland - Asia naseYurophu.
• Ukuntsonkotha zokukhula - lula. Ideal begadi abo basandula kuqalisa.
• Beka likhula - ukukhanya, kodwa kusenokwenzeka kunye penumbra.
• iimeko ubushushu - esitalini ngokwaneleyo ukuze omabini amaqondo aphezulu nezisezantsi.
• Ukunkcenkceshela - ngexesha lokungabikho elide kwemvula kunye nokutya umhlaba iyoma namandla kakhulu.
• Lokuntshula - April, May, June.
• Height - ukusuka iisentimitha-5 ukuya kwi-30. Lo mba uxhomekeke kwiintlobo aubretsii.

Ngu Aubretsiya uhlobo nabo babe ukutyala, ndimkhathalela; ugeleza anesibindi. Ethandwa kakhulu kwindawo Aubretsiya deltoid yethu, wayebonakala ukuba ikhaphethi lugubungela phantsi okanye nengca. Kulo zathathwa iintlobo ezininzi Aubrieta: Barker Double, Dr. Noondlebende, iLavender Queen, Tauricola kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Aubretsiya: ezikhula imbewu. Amafoto likhule efanele iintyatyambo

imbewu Ukuhlwayela aubretsii kwenziwa ngoMeyi noSeptemba, umhlaba kufuneka kuqala lachaphazela umxube isanti. imbewu ukuba iibhedi, kungenjalo izityalo basemngciphekweni kokulahlekelwa ukhula. Ukongeza, aubretsiya ikhula kakuhle kwi gumbi - ngokukhuselekileyo izisa kuye balcony kunye loggias. Ukuze benze oku, imbewu ityalwa ngembiza iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba kuneqabaka zasebusika yokugqibela, ngoko kuthungwa ngayo ngefoyile ye kwaye ukuba sikhule. Xa imbewu isiqhuma, umboniso kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye izithole zilinywe indawo esisigxina. Abretsiya - esi sityalo ukungafuni, kodwa phambi kokutyala kufuneka bawuqhele ezinye iimpawu zayo. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba ekuntshuleni ngempumelelo nayiphi na ummeli umhlaba nezityalo kufuneka amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze umgquba. zazo ezinjalo kufuneka kwenziwe umhlaba kufuma izondlo ukuba asikwazi ukuthatha endalweni. Nangona kunjalo aubretsiya kuya kuqhubeka ukuba ikhule ezweni ngaphandle izichumisi, kodwa kufuneka ugalelwe umlotha, ngekalika okanye ngetshokhwe. Ukuba umlimi abo basandula kuqalisa, intyatyambo yakho kuqala ukuba aubretsiya. Ukulinywa sembewu achazwe ndlela elula lokutyala. Oku kungenziwa kunye nabantwana, ngaloo ndlela yenze uthando lobuhle kubo igalelo kuphuhliso lwabo lulonke.

Aubretsiya, amila imbewu ekhaya ayikho nzima, - nje isityalo esihle, ngaphandle, uya kuba nako ukubeka esweni rhoqo ubungangamsha imibala. Aubretsiya ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka ngocwangco mazitshekishwe ukuba ubukho amagqabi naluphi na utshintsho.

lobushushu

Njengoko ngaphambili kukhankanyiwe, Aubrieta - izityalo ukungafuni. Ngokuphathelele kule lobushushu. Ukuba kwaba kuhle kakhulu, isityalo kufuneka wambu bambelela bhanya wazibeka kwigumbi efudumeleyo. Kwimeko kwimozulu eshushu intyantyambo kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba indlu okanye yokugubungela laphu non-ephothiweyo.

indawo

Ngokunqwenelekayo aubretsiyu kufuneka alinywe kwicala sunny, kodwa kulula ukudlulisela nomthunzi buso. Oku kungqinwa ncomo zabalimi abanamava.

ukunkcenkceshela

Yokunyakamisa umhlaba kufuneka ube kuphela emva omiswe epheleleyo. Musa ufuna inkathalelo engaphezulu, uba sengozini ekwakuthululwa aubretsiyu, de wafa.

abohlukeneyo

Ukufakelwa isityalo kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo kwiminyaka 2-3, entwasahlobo. Xa kuhlwayelwe kwenye ikhonteyina, sebenzisa emhlabeni efanayo apho intyatyambo wakhula ngaphambili.

ukunakekela

Care kukuba kufuneka ukususa amagqabi neentyatyambo ezomileyo. Enye ubungqina imbali ogqibeleleyo - it aubretsiya. Ukukhulela ukusuka imbewu abanye kubonakale ngathi umsebenzi onzima, njengoko olu hlobo kufuneka inkathalelo eyodwa. Kodwa kuphela lokuqala lophuhliso zezityalo, ngoko kuya kuba lula kakhulu.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Aubretsiya ezityalwe izithole, uyacebiswa ukuba ukuyenza ehlotyeni okanye emthonjeni. Isithole kufuneka ube malunga 5-7 iisentimitha, ngoko kuya kuba lula ukutyala kuzo. Ezi izithole kufuneka zifakwe kwisingxobo kunye nesisombululo ekhethekileyo zesanti nja-. Isikhongozelo kufuneka zifakwe Izibane oluqhelekileyo, kodwa endaweni epholileyo.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka amagqabi ukutshintsha umbala oluhlaza ube omdaka - kukuthi, mhlawumbi, zonke izifo ezinokuba ubunzima aubretsiya. Olukhulayo imbewu kufuneka azise nayiphi na izifo. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha ukuchumisa umhlaba. Emva koko uya kuba neengxaki, yaye Aubrieta waba isityalo yakho oyithandayo. Kakade ke, ukuba uyilibale onazo kwizityalo endlwini, ngoko zonke iintyatyambo uya kugula, hayi kuphela aubretsiya.

Olukhulayo imbewu: ncomo abanamava begadi

Beginners, kwakunye begadi kunye namava, bathi akukho iingxaki ngokulinywa esi sityalo akayi. Abanye bebeziqhelanisa ezi ntyatyambo ukuba imida. Begadi ziye aubretsiyu ecaleni esikuthintela: xa esezansi, kwasekwa indledlana ezintle, leyo kwalunga emehlweni.

Species emaXhoseni

Aubretsii kukho iintlobo-12 kuphela: A. pinardii, A. alba, A. gracilis, A. olimpica, A. parviflora, A. canescens, A. glabrescens, A. columnae, A. deltoidea, A. olimpica, A. gracilis. Sithatha kuphela iintlobo athandwa kakhulu.

Kolumka Aubrieta (Aubrieta columnae) liphezulu kakhulu - neesentimitha ezili-12. Oku kungenziwa azakubalulwa iintyatyambo zazo ezinkulu ukuba bafikelele kumgama oyi malunga 3-5 cm.

Cultural Aubrieta (Aubrieta cultorum). Kuye ulahle elintlangothi ezitsolo. iintyatyambo Small (malunga 1 sentimitha ubukhulu). ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo - 40 iintsuku.