Ukusuka into esebenza Ochumelov? image feature

A. P. Chehov iyaziwa le ncwadi njengoko inkosi ibali elifutshane satirical, leyo yayisekelwe kwimeko anecdotal kubomi bemihla ngemihla, yaye amaqhawe abantu abaqhelekileyo, wandibuyisa esihlweleni. Ngokusebenzisa iintlobo iindlela graphic, umbhali yakwazi ukuba iphepha elinye okanye amabini ukubonisa ubukrwada kunye okubi ngayo kuluntu lwanamhlanje. YaseChekhov zonke wadlala indima enkulu, yaye igama ngqo kunye namagama ezithethi, kunye neempawu zentetho, kwaye imiba ekule amaqhawe. Yonke imifanekiso wadala yi umbhali kwi amabali yokuqala, okumangalisayo kukuba siwakhumbula: kwanele ukuba igama izahlulo okanye amabinzana elinye okanye amabini, yaye umfundi ngoko nangoko wakhumbula ukuba yintoni kanye esebenzayo Ochumelov, iintshulube okanye Prishibeyev non.

Uhlalutyo ebhalwe 1884, eli bali "Chameleon" kusenza siqonde ukuba kutheni imisebenzi yombhali, yaye kwenkulungwane kamva andilahlekelwanga ukufaneleka kwabo ukuthandwa.

Ngesakhiwo kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili

Indawo - yentengiso apho amanyathelo abalulekileyo Ochumelov intsumpa yamapolisa. Ngakuye Eldyrin, ipolisa. move yabo mbini kumosha isikhalo - oko Khryukin walunywa kwi ngomnwe nenja ezingaziwayo. Le prisshestvie ingxaki uba inyathelo, ngexesha apho negosa, njengommeli abasemagunyeni, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba isigqibo bayahlelwa inja. Bekuya Kubonakala ukuba oko kungaba lula? Kodwa ke kule meko. Czechs oko wakha ibali uchaze imeko uba ithuba lokuba ubonise ukuba ngubani na Ochumelov.

"Chameleon" uyaqhubeka ecacisa iimeko zeli tyala. Khriukin ukhale ukuba, mntu wamchukumisa, ngesiquphe le nja yambamba umnwe wakhe, waza yena, umnyibilikisi, akusekho unako ukusebenza. Kubonakala ukuba bonke ecacileyo Ochumelova - kufuneka libhale ingxelo ibatshabalalise inja. Kodwa ke omnye esihlweleni apho wathi yaba injana, Jikelele Zhigalov. ibinzana ishiywe nangoko nempembelelo isigqibo. Kwaye ke unobangela wengozi yacacisa: Khriukin ke poked inja ebusweni na umdiza, ngoko imlume. Ngaphezu koko, kanye ukuziphatha hero isixelela imveliso Ochumelov. Yena uziphethe njenge lonwabu. Kuxhomekeka umxholo abadlulayo ukuba zingumfanekiso wezikolo - inja ngaphandle kokuba iinjengele, ayoyifuna - Warden bâthi isigqibo sokuba ngubani na ngumtyholwa yokwenene yesehlo. Kunzima ukuba adlulisele kwenzeka ntoni kuye ngelo xesha. Ngoko nangoko, ngaphandle kokuthandabuza ke, makhe Iziboniso angazithandiyo kwidilesi kukoyika inja, ngoko idilesi Khryukin. Ngoko kwenzeka ukuba bebonke isiphelo yenja nje ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo umphathi nomfazi. yonke yaphelela ukuze "tsutsyk uhlobo" - hayi Doggie Zhigalova, kodwa ... UMzalwana Jikelele - wakhululwa ehlabathini.

Intetho uphawu kwamagorha

Le peculiarity kweli bali ukuba iingxoxo phantse ezithile. Nokuba azilawule kwiindawo ezininzi wathi Ochumelov lonwabu. YaseChekhov ebesoloko ukubaluleka ekhethekileyo eziqhotyoshelwe intetho kwamagorha. Ngoko kulo mzekelo, incoko yababini inceda ukutyhila imifanekiso zabo, ngokunjalo ukutyhila undoqo lweengcinga ezifana servility - ukuba sisiseko yokuziphatha umphathi. Oku kwande Ochumelova kantselyarizmami - kwizikhundla inkalo, Indies bezicathulo mazwi: "gruel", "Impilo", "yonke ihagu" kunye nabanye - uphawu amandla akhe izinga inkcubeko eliphantsi .. On ngokubaluleka yakhe yobuqu kuluntu lubonisa isimelabizo "Mna", leyo ayisebenzisayo kunye nezenzi "bonisa", "musa ukuhamba". Kwaye kuphela xa Kubonakala ukuba le nja nangoku inento yokwenza umfundi ngokubanzi uyamangala ukwazi ukuba kukho igama nesinciphiso kwi Lexicon of negosa, "inja." Yaye ilizwi lakhe kunye nonobhala kunye utshintsho esemthethweni obsequious kunye ubuso.

iinkcukacha zobugcisa

YaseChekhov, njengokuba umthetho, musa ukudlala enkulu iinkcazelo indima umzobo hero kunye nombhali zibonisa esikhundleni sakhe ekuhlaleni. Oku andifani naziphi mazwi iinxalenye imbonakalo yayo. Ochumelov - umntu ngokuqhelekileyo usebenzisa isikhundla sakhe esemthethweni. Oku kuboniswa promotion layo sele kwi ndawo; kuba kade kwaye kubalulekile ukujonga umnini likhangela indawo. Ukubona dinning isihlwele, ngoko unceremoniously "kogawula ilungelo 'ukuya kuyo. motion mnandi ukuthetha ngayo ukuqiniseka kwakhe. Phezu kwako oko kwenzeka ngexesha ukubhideka kwetyala, uya kuqhubeka uhambo yayo inyathelo elinye elilinganisiweyo yaye liqinile.

iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo esiqhumeni ezandleni zakhe kunye ngentluzo gooseberry - umbhali ayikho oludale igxininisa: "eyohluthiweyo" - eli liyithweleyo lipolisa. Oku "imveliso" zabo, ebonisa amandla.

Kakade ke, singasathethi umveleli entsha idyasi. Hi ndlela leyi, wakhumbula umfundi kakhulu, kunye negama elinye kuphela nangoko lubonisa ezinye imisebenzi Ochumelov. Kwisitrato ihlobo, kodwa nguye idyasi - kubonisa indawo yayo kwaye kweso sikhundla. Ngexa ufowuna, umphathi kuthatha izihlandlo ezimbalwa, ngoko ubeke phezu kwakhe, njengoko liyakunikwa ubushushu nengqele. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba zonke izilingo Ochumelov ngokuzithemba nihlwayele ingubo yakhe kwaye aye phambili. Ngenxa yoko, iinkcazelo iinkcukacha lo mfanekiso ilungileyo idlulisela nomlinganiswa kunye neemvakalelo hero.

Kutheni Ochumelov?

Enye reception uphawu amabali yaseChekhov kaThixo - ukuthetha usapho. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba imveliso ungahlokomisi igama kunye nefani hero. Asinto kuyimfuneko, ekubeni konke awayenako 'umntu ebalulekileyo ", oko nje ungazalisi. Igama lokugqibela lihambisana la magama "ochumet" yaye "isibetho", oko kusenokubonisa ukuba typicality hero. Nkqu ebalini kukuba kuphela Ochumelov. ukuziphatha uphawu uTshawe kwaye isihlwele iyafana. Ndawonye ngokukhawuleza nomveleli nempembelelo lula wathatha umbono wakhe, kwakhona, ukusuka ube nomnqweno wokukholisa. Le meko, ngathi usuleleko, eziquka abantu abaninzi baye bafunda ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwaye sisebenzise izikhundla zabo.

Intsingiselo yegama webali

In chameleon indalo - esirhubuluzayo, ngokulula ukutshintsha umbala wabo, wayethimb kokusingqongileyo. Oku konga ubomi bakhe.

Isihloko Story ibonisa ngokupheleleyo kakuhle eli ophambili. Chameleon - umntu zilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba baziqhelanise eyenzekayo. Apha kuphela asithethi thina ngayo ubomi nokufa, kwaye umnqweno sizakhele inzuzo elungileyo ngokwakhe (hayi kuluntu!) Kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

Indima sebali "Chameleon"

Okokuqala, lo imveliso ehlekisayo. Noko ke, nangona akalutho ngathi, "Chameleon" waba lumo unzulu kolawulo kwenkulungwane ye-19. Kwaye akukho kubaluleke kangaka, ukusuka into esebenza Ochumelov. Ezingqondweni zabafundi, usoloko uye wahlala isimntwiso rhoqo uyabathanda abo kuma ngasentla. Kwaye ukuba luyaqalisa ukuba grovel ngaphambili, nkqu iinjengele, kodwa inja, eli bali sibonisa iingcinga ongemhle kakhulu malunga isixhobo ekrakra lonke ilizwe.