Ukushisa kokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo. Inkqubo yokushisa kweprojekthi kunye nekhadi levidiyo

Iimifanekiso zemihla ngemihla, ngokungafani nabaphambili babo, ezabonakala ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwethempyutheni yezobugcisa kunye nokuzonwabisa, namhlanje baye bathuthela phambili, banikezela abasebenzisi ngemifanekiso yokudlala imifanekiso kunye nevidiyo. Nangona kunjalo, iikhomputha zangoku, ngokukodwa, kwimidlalo emitsha, yenza iimfuno ezinzulu kwezo zixhobo, ngelixa i-accelerators zithwalwe kakhulu emsebenzini, ukuze ukushisa komsebenzi wekhadi levidiyo kungakhuphukela kwimida ephakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ixabiso ezinokumkeleka kwii-PC eziqhelekileyo kuba nje i-adapter ngokwayo ikhona ngaphakathi kweyunithi yenkqubo. Ngokumalunga neyiphi imimiselo yokushisa evumelekileyo, indlela yokuzikhethela nokuba yenzeni, ukuba zigqityiwe, siya kuqhubeka.

Iimpawu zeemifanekiso zanamhlanje: iingxaki zokushisa kunye nokupholisa

Ngaphambi kokuqwalasela iimpawu zokushisa kweempawu zokukhawulezisa, umntu kufuneka aqwalasele ukuba, njengomgaqo, ukushisa okusebenzayo kwikhadi levidiyo kwiinkcazo zayo okanye uludwe lweparamitha alufanekiyo (loo ngcaciso ifikeleleke kuphela kwimithombo esemthethweni yomenzi). Ngoko ke, umsebenzisi, xa uthengisa eso sixhobo, akahlali eqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni umthwalo ophezulu ongakwazi ukujamelana nawo.

Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba ii-adapters zeevidiyo zanamhlanje ziinkqubo ezipheleleyo kunye neeprogram zabo zeprojekti, ezo, njengabalingisi bephambili, ezifuna inkqubo yabo yokupholisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zihlobo ezipholileyo (abalandeli).

Ekubeni indawo yokusebenza yekhadi levidiyo ayinqunywanga yizona ndlela zenkqubo ze-Windows okanye nayiphina indlela yokusebenza, kunzima ukubona ukugqitha kwexabiso elivunyelweyo. Kwimeko elula, unokwenza ngendlela ebonakalayo. Xa ukwandisa izalathisi kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezihambelana nomthwalo, umzekelo, ngexesha lomdlalo, imibala yembala, amaqonga aqhaqhazayo angabonakala kwisikrini somlindo, isreyimu isinciphisa, inkqubo iyaxhomekeka, ikhutshulwa ibluhlaza, njalo njalo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba uhlolwe ngokuchanekileyo, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na inkqubo yobushushu beprojekti kunye nekhadi levidiyo (oku kuya kuxutyushwa ngokwahlukileyo). Le ndlela yesoftware ingasetyenziselwa ukufumana iingxaki ekusebenzeni kweso sixhobo, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yiqondo eliqhelekileyo lokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo?

Ukuba sithetha ngamaparameters eqondo lokushisa ngokubanzi, kufuneka siqonde ukuba ama-acceleration yamatshini anamhlanje angahlula kwi-ofisi kunye nomdlalo. Ukongezelela, uhlobo lwenkqubo yokupholisa (ukungasebenzi okanye ukusebenza) kufuneka kuqwalaselwe. Ekugqibeleni, ukushisa kokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo ngokuphumla nangaphantsi komthwalo kuxhomekeke kumandla weprojekti yemifanekiso kunye nomenzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sibheka ezinye izalathisi eziqhelekileyo, umgangatho osemgangathweni owamkelekileyo wokushisa okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle komthwalo uthathwa njengexabiso lentlawulo yee-40-45 degrees, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kwama-50-55.

Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yiqondo lokusebenza lekhadi levidiyo phantsi komthwalo?

Ngemithwalo, imeko iyanzima kakhulu. Unamandla ngakumbi kwi-GPU, ebaluleke ngakumbi ukumelana.

Umyinge weenombolo ezininzi zeofisi, ezibandakanya amakhadi adibeneyo kwii-laptops, ithathwa njengezinga eliphezulu lokushisa kwama-degree angama-75 ukuya kuma-80. Kodwa, ukuba sinokuqwalasela i-chips yevidiyo yokudlala, iipameter zabo zingafani kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukushisa kokusebenza kwekhadi levidiyo ye-NVDIA yesizukulwana esandula ukufikelela kufana nama-degrees angama-105 kwisithuba seeyure ezimbalwa. Ngokwemvelo, ukunyamezela ngomthwalo ongezantsi akufanelekanga.

Inkqubo yokumisela iindlela zokushisa ze-adapter i-graphics

Ekubeni iWindows engenazo izixhobo zokujonga izibonisi zokushisa, kufuneka kusetyenziswe iinkqubo zenkampani yesithathu.

Eyona nto ibhetele kwaye iqhelekileyo yile ilandelayo:

• GPU-Z.
• AIDA.
• HWMonitor.

GPU-Z

Isicelo se-CPU-Z / GPU-Z yinkqubo yobushushu beprojekti kunye nekhadi levidiyo. I-version yokuqala yenzelwe ukujonga iimpawu ze-CPU, i-motherboard, i-RAM, njl. Kodwa okwesibini yenzelwe i-acceleration imifanekiso.

Inkqubo iyakwazi ukulinganisa ubushushu obuqhelekileyo, ixabiso ngexesha lokuqalisa imidlalo, lilungisa umlinganiselo omncinci kunye nobuninzi kwaye unike ixabiso elilinganiselweyo.

AIDA

I-AIDA iyinkonzo ephathekayo edibanisa ubuchule bezicelo ezimbini zangaphambilini. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezisisiseko zazo zonke izixhobo zenkqubo yekhompyutheni, ikwazisa kwakhona iimeko zokushisa.

Ngendlela, le ngxelo yenkcazelo ikwaziwa njengeyona nto isebenzayo, kuba, ngaphezu kweerameters eziphambili, inika kwakhona ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezihamba kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili, iipameters zomthwalo wecandelo, kwaye uThixo uyazi.

HWMonitor

I-utility CPUID Hardware Monitor nayo yayilungileyo. Kuphela jikelele kwaye isebenza ngohlobo lwezicelo ezichazwe ngasentla.

Ukuvavanya, okwaneleyo ukuqhuba inkqubo, kwaye uqalise nayiphi na imithombo yemidlalo yekhomputha. Emva koko, ukuziphatha kwento nganye yenkqubo kuya kubhalwa, kubandakanywa nemilinganiselo yokushisa kweqondo eliphezulu le-accelerator.

Umlayezo wokushisa kwiDesktop

Zonke izicelo zangaphambili, ngokuqinisekileyo, zilungile kwaye zisebenza. Kodwa awuyi kubaleka rhoqo kwinkqubo yokudlula iqela elilandelayo lomdlalo owuthandayo? Kwaye nabasebenzisi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kulungile ukuba ukushisa kwekhadi levidiyo kuboniswe kwi "Desktographic", oko kuthetha, ukuze kube lula ukubona umbono. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-widgets zokubeka iliso azifihla xa zibiza ezinye iifayile.

Yintoni oyisebenzisayo oku? Uninzi lweengcaphephe zincoma ukufaka izinto ezincinane ezifana ne-GPU Meter, iNVIDIA GPU Temp okanye i-Rockstar Extras. Iinkqubo zokuqala neyesibini zenzelwe kuphela ukuvelisa ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo kwikhadi levidiyo. Inxalenye yesithathu inikezela nenani leempawu ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa ukubekwa kwekhalenda, umsakazo kunye nolwazi kwezinye izixhobo zenkqubo kwiDesktop.

Yintoni endiyenze ukuba ndiyenze ukuba umlinganiselo weqondo lokushisa ogqithiseleyo udlulile?

Ekugqibeleni, makhe sibone indlela yokuqhubela phambili xa umlinganiselo wokushisa ophezulu osekelwe kwikhadi levidiyo lidlulile. Ukugqithisa kungabikho kuphela ukusilela kwe-graphics adapter ngokwayo. Oku kunokuchaphazela yonke i-computer hardware. Yaye ngowokuqala ekudibaniselweni kuya kuba nebhodi lebhodi lebhodi, oku kungakhokelela ekuphukeni komsebenzi wezinye izixhobo ezizibandakanya kuyo.

Kwiinkqubo zekhompyutheni ezimileyo, isisombululo sibonakala silula kunezenzo ezifanayo kwiimeko zee-laptops, kuba ukugqithisa isembozo sangasese kwiyunithi yeprogram kulula kakhulu kunokufikelela kwiinkampani ze-laptop.

Kodwa nangona kunjalo, ngeempawu zokuqala, kufuneka uhlambulule ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwePC ngothuli, kwaye uyisuse kwiindawo ezipholileyo ze-adaptha ngokwayo. Njengomlinganiselo owongezelelweyo, ungadinga ukufaka esinye isalathisi sokudibanisa kwe-thermal phakathi kweprojekti kunye ne-radiator. Nangona kunjalo, indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yeengcali ezininzi ezibandakanyekayo ekulungiseni iinkqubo zeekhompyutheni kukufakela enye inkqubo yokupholisa ngokubaluleka kwefomu. Zonke iintlobo zazo zinokulingana okulinganayo, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukufaka izixhobo ezinjalo kwinkqubo efanayo yomsebenzi.

Eyona nto inomdla kukukhetha ukufaka ukupholisa kwii-laptops, umzekelo, endaweni ye-drive optical. Enyanisweni, kule meko uza kufuneka usebenzise i-CD / iDVD-ROM yangaphandle. Akunakulungeleka, okhe, kodwa njengendlela yokukhetha, isisombululo esinjalo sibukeka njengethuluzi elinempumelelo.