Intel Core i5-4690 Inkqubo kunye nezinto zayo

I-Intel Corporation iminyaka emininzi yenza njenge-trendsetter kwisigaba seprojekthi ye-high-tech. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wamvumela ukuba abeke isiseko esiqinileyo sokwakhiwa komkhosi wabamkeli bemveliso yakhe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcinwa kwezikhundla ezichasene nemvelaphi yokhuphiswano kunye ne-AMD ibangela ukuba umenzi akhulise iimpawu zekhwalithi zeemveliso. Ngaloo ndlela, iprojekthi ye-Intel Core i-5-4690 kufuneka ibhekwe njengenye yemizekelo eqinisekisa ukuba umnqweno onqwenela ukuqhubela phambili. Uphuhliso lunamacandelo amaninzi, ukuphunyezwa okuye kwenzeka ngenxa ye-Haswell microarchitecture. Nangona kunjalo, lo mva uphinde uhlaziywe ngokutsha, owamvumela abadali bomprojekthi ukuba banyuse ngokubanzi ukusebenza kwawo.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Nangona ngexesha lesibhengezo, imodeli yabangela ukuxhomekeka okunamandla kwihlabathi le-computer ye-hardware abathanda, ebonisa ukuba nethemba eliphezulu edibene neCore i5-4690. Iziganeko kule mvelaphi azibonakali zibalaseleyo, kodwa kufuneka ziphawulwe ngokuqonda ixabiso leprojekti:

• Isiseko seprojekti yi-LGA1150.
• Microarchitecture - Haswell.
• Inani leenqwelomoya li-4.
• Inkqubo yobugcisa yemveliso i-22 nm.
• I-frequency 3500 MHz.
• Umda wegunya elibalwe ngu-84 W.
• Inkqubo yebhasi nguDMI.
• Umbandela wokuphindaphinda ngowama-35.
• Isiseko sesixhobo senyukliya - Iimifanekiso kwi-series 4 600.
• Ixesha eliqhelekileyo (kwixabiso elikhethiweyo) ngu-350 MHz.
• Ubume bunamandla - 1 200 MHz.
• Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu li malunga ne-73 ° C.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifowuni isebenza kakuhle kwiModeli ye-Inclosed 2 engaphezulu, eqale iqaliswe ukuba isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa ukungafani kwezi fom ze-Core i5-4690 yi-down voltage drops, apho abaninzi abaprosesa bahlupheka ngexesha lokugqithisa. Kule meko i-corridor yamaconsi yamandla ayidluli kwi-1.264 V.

Haswell Refresh Technology

Ukuba usondela ngokungqongqo ekuvandlakisweni kwabaprojekthi abaphuhliswe ngesiseko se-Haswell Refresh, ngoko akukho maninzi ukuba kukho nayiphi na inguqu enzulu kwiimpawu kwaye, ngokukodwa, ukusebenza kwezidingo zomsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi ophezulu weengcali ezikhuthaze le ngcamango kwakunokwanda kwimizila yeeyure. Ngenxa yoko, i-Iore i-5-4690 i-Haswell ithengiwe njenge-add-on malunga ne-200 MHz. Kodwa abasebenzisi abakwanelisekanga nakwii nyaniso, kodwa into yokuba iindleko zeemodeli kunye nokwenziwa komsebenzi zifana nezixhobo kwizakhiwo zangaphambili.

Sekunjalo, abaxolisi abayikushiya ingcamango yokuba umgca wonke weHaswell awunanto ngaphezu kwedummy. Njengengxoxo zolu gqabaza, ukuthengiswa okungavamile kwe-Intel kumenyezelwa-ukuzisa ngokukhawuleza yonke intsapho yabalingisi, kwaye kungabikho ukuyikhulula ngokwahlukileyo. Oku kuphakamisa ukuba umenzi akanalo iimbono ezintsha. Naluphi na ke, kodwa ukuphucula kwiimpawu kuyinyaniso. Omnye unokugweba kuphela ukuba zininzi iinguqu ezibalulekileyo, kodwa ziyafumaneka, kwaye i-Iore i5-4690 yinto yokuqinisekisa oku.

Beka kwintsapho

Imodeli isengqinisiso esilula ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yabantu bakubo. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa neenkokheli zomgca, umprosesa akaxhotywanga ngeThekhnoloji ye-Hyper-Tedding. Ukongeza, i-L3-cache eyahlukileyo, inqunywe ngu-2 MB, kunye nejubane le-clock elinciphile, naphezu kokugqithisa ukwenzela ukuphucula ukusebenza okuyisiseko. Kanti oku akuzange kumise i- Intel Core i5-4690 ukuba ithathe indawo yenkqubo yokudala kwichungechunge lwalo. Umzekelo, ukuba uthelekisa idivaysi kunye ne-i5-4670, ngoko imvama iya kuba yinzuzo ye-100 MHz. Kwakhona, ubulungu bemizekelo eyafumana i-Haswell Refresh platform yathinteka. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula kunye ne-turbo mode Ukukhuthaza 2, ngenxa yokuba umprosesa uhlala kwi-3.7 GHz. Lo mbandela uzisa iprojekti ecaleni kwimixholo ye -7. Ngendlela, i-analog yale ntsapho inomxholo ofanayo.

Iingeniso zobuchwepheshe beprojekthi

Okokuqala, imodeli igxininisa kuHaswell Refresh, ngenxa yokuba umvelisi wakhulisa ngokuthe xaxa ukuthengiswa kweentlanethi ezintsha. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela iinkcukacha ezingakumbi kwiprojekthi ye -Intel Core i5-4690, unokufumana ezinye izinto ezintle, nangona kungenjalo ngezinga elikhulu:

• Ubukho beentsimbi ezine, ezinokukwazi ukubonelela ngomsebenzi ovelisayo kwimimoya emine.
• I-Technology Boost 2 ikuvumela ukuba ufumane iingubo ezinqabileyo, ngelixa ugcina iimfuno zokukhusela ngexesha lokusebenza kwenkqubo.
• Iimfayile ezidibeneyo zecandelo 4 600.
• I-Smart Cache iteknoloji ejongene nokusebenza kwemibhobho kunye nememori yokugcina. Ngokwenza oko, oku kuthetha ukwandisa umveliso, ukukhawuleza ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa amandla okusetyenziswa.
• Ubukho bomlawuli wememori yokusebenza exhasa imodyuli yememori yohlobo lweDDR3 kunye nemimoya yesibini.

Imveliso

Kule nxalenye, umprosesa ulungelele, nangona ayengabonakali nantoni na. Izicelo ezinzulu zendalo ziyakwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokudlala kwe-3D. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali azicebisi ngokupheleleyo ukubeka yonke imithwalo kwi-Intel Core i5-4690 yodwa, ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yeskrini yecrafti. Ukuba ikhadi levidiyo liyakwazi ukukhonza iinkqubo ezifunayo, ukutshintsha isiseko sekhompyuter kwintuthuko evela kwi-Intel ingaba nentsingiselo. Kuye kubadlali abavakalisa ukunyuka kwixesha elivakalayo alithembisi nantoni na.

Oko kunjalo, umprosesa ufanelekile ukuba afumane isimo se-gamer kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Kodwa kukho iindlela ezifanayo kwiinkampani ezikhuphisana kwiCore i5-4690, ngaphandle kwemali ephezulu. Ukuba sithelekisa imodeli kunye neendlela ezifanayo ezindala zeplatifomu, ngoko kuya kubonakala ukuba imeko iya kuxhasa i-4690th. Enyanisweni, nanko umehluko ubonakala, kodwa akubonakali kube yimpumelelo enkulu.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kweCPU

Ngokuhambisana nentsebenzo, ngokwemiqathango yezinto, ezinye iimpawu zenkqubo, ngokukodwa, amandla kunye nokushisa, kwakufuneka ziguqule. Kwaye kule nxalenye yefowuni ibonakaliswe ngokungenanto. Okokuqala, i-Haswell Refresh ubuchwepheshe bobuchwephesha ayifaki ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokudlula. Uvavanyo lwe-i5-4690 olubonakalayo luveza kuphela amandla okubonelela kwamandla amabhinqa, ii-speed accelerators, njl. Nangona kunjalo, xa imeko ilayishiwe, imeko iguquka ngokubanzi. Ngokutsho koqikelelo oluthile, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiprojekithi kwanda ukusuka ku-5 ukuya kuma-7% xa kuthelekiswa nabokuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusebenza okufanayo kuphakanyiswa ngokugqithisa ngokunyuka kwombane ophakela i-core core.

Ngokuphathelele urhulumente wokushisa, akuzange kubekho utshintsho olunzulu apho. Kwaye kunye nabalandeli abalungileyo, abaxhotyiswe nge-Intel Core i5-4690 Ibhokisi, musa ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokufudumala.

Ingxelo efanelekileyo malunga neprojekthi

Njengoko umenzi uye waqhelanisa lo mzekelo, inkoliso yempendulo emihle iqondiswe kwintsebenzo yayo. Akunqwenela ukufumana izikhalazo malunga nale nxalenye, nangona, ukuba uqhuba uhlalutyo olujulile, ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi banokubona ezinye iindlela ezintle ezifanayo. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, awukwazi ukuphucula umgangatho wokwakha nokuthembeka-oku kwinkqubo ye-Intel Core i5-4690 oem. Iingxelo, nangona kunjalo, zincoma ukuthenga ukuguqulwa kweBhokisi, njengoko kufike ngokupholisa kwaye kunikwa iwaranti eneminyaka emithathu. Phakathi kweempendulo ezintle, umntu unokufumana nokukhankanywa kwimodi yeTurbo, eyayivuyisa amaninzi. Kwaye akusiyo ingozi, kuba iimvavanyo zibonisa ukwanda okwenziwe kwintsebenzo ngenxa yokugqithisa ixesha elizeleyo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-CPU engalunganga

Ukuba ucinga ngokulindela abalandeli bakaHaswell, iimbono ezingalunganga zingaba zikhulu nakakhulu. Singathetha ukuba zonke iimeko ezingalunganga zeprosesor ziya kuvimba ukusebenza kwayo kwanda, kodwa oku kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lezinto eziphambili azikwanele. Ngoko, ngenxa yomsebenzi ozinzileyo kunye nemidlalo enomdla kunye neenkqubo, kufuneka uhlawule ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzisi bakhononda malunga nesidingo sokuthenga ama-coolers angamandla, okwandisa iindleko zekhompyutha.

Kwaye ngoku, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenza kwandisiwe nje ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesixhobo. Okokuthi, xa i-Intel igcizelela ukuba iprojekthi yeCore i5-4690 kwi-platform yeHaswell yandile ukwanda kwendlela yayo yokusebenza, ihlala kwinqanaba lexabiso elifanayo, oku kunjalo, kodwa kungekhona. Inyaniso kukuba uya kufuneka uhlawule le ntsebenzo ngezinye iindlela, phakathi kokuthengwa kwamalungu amatsha ngokupholisa.

Isiphelo

Ukuphonononga uluhlu lwe-i5-4690 ngokuzimeleyo ukusuka kumgca weHaswell njengesiqhelo asiyiqondi, ekubeni indlela eyinhloko ekuphuhliseni le projekti ineengxaki ezifanayo. Inyaniso kukuba umenzi uzame ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngokunyuka kwiimpawu ezisisiseko kwinqanaba elisisiseko. Ngenxa yoko, iprojekthi yafumana ukunyuka okukodwa kwikhono lobuchwepheshe, kodwa kungenjalo akukho phuculo lwenzeka. Ngokwengxenye, oku kubangelwa ukuba i-Intel ayinabo abachaphazelekayo abafanelekileyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukukhuthazwa kwezinto ezintsha ezintsha.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukucima inkqubela yokuphucula imveliso kwintsapho yaseHaswell, kodwa utshintsho olunjalo lufana nokuzama ukulinganisa imisebenzi yekethi, kunokusebenza ukufikelela eziphakamileyo ezintsha kwaye unikele abaphulaphuli izixazululo ezingcono namhlanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi ochanekileyo wokuphucula ngokuqhubekayo kwiproseshini iya kubangela isiseko sezinto ezifunyenweyo kwixesha elizayo, njengoko kwenzeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo nge-Intel.