Tula - sisixeko samandulo Russian, ibekwe neekhilomitha ezili-180 ukusuka eMoscow. Namhlanje ke neziko elibalulekileyo mveliso, ezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko. Yintoni na ibali lakhe, njengoko zatshintsha ukutyhubela iinkulungwane Tula? Population, ukwahlulwa yolawulo ngoku amanqaku ngembali umdla malunga isixeko ezizukileyo - ingakumbi kuwe kweli nqaku.
Amavo samanqaku ezindala real zembali
Sisihlandlo sokuqala umhla dolophu emva kunyaka 1146. Ukuba sikholelwa ezifunyanisiweyo zakudala, le ndawo wabonakala ngaphambili kakhulu kule ndawo. Ngowe-XII-XIII iinkulungwane, Tula yingongoma asemdeni ukuzithethelela. Ngenxa kuhlasela njalo kubamelwane kuyimfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo ukuzithethelela yaba. Ekuqaleni woxande olude ngomthi, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI ilizwe Tula wamisa kwinqaba iShushan amatye esiqinileyo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, lo zokuzifaka apha iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje. Namhlanje Tula yesicelo - yenye yeemyuziyam idumileyo sixeko kunye zesikhumbuzo zokwakha emangalisayo, nto leyo kuba nebhongo komzi Tula. Inani labemi yaba yintsimi, kangangokuba waba dolophu. Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XVII isixeko waba ngorhwebo kunye neziko-mveliso. Kancane kancane yezixhobo, imveliso metallurgical. Ngokutsho kubalo ka 1811, kwakukho malunga 52 000 abantu Tula.
imbali yanamhlanje
Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni XX kwinkulungwane Tula - isixeko waziwa ngokuba liziko norhwebo kwakunye noshishino. Loxolo, kukho abathile ukuhla ukwenziwa kwezixhobo, iingcibi ezininzi zasekuhlaleni ngokutsha zibe ukulungiselela ukuveliswa samovars kunye harmonicas. Ngokuthe ngcembe oomasifundisane izolo xa senziwa similise mveliso kunye nezityalo. Eyaziwa isixeko Bulelani ekuvelisweni izonkana eziyolisa intliziyo. E Tula Kwimeko ababandakanyekayo iintsapho eziliqela, iyileyo isifuba iiresiphi yalo. indima ebalulekileyo isixeko edlalwe kwimbali yelizwe ngexesha Second World War. Inani labemi wesixeko Tula uye wabonisa isibindi kunye ubuqhawe, ngoko idolophu ngembeko ethembekile singqingiwe njalo ke imikhosi yotshaba, yathatha iintsuku ezingama-45. Le feat inzala khumbula namhlanje, uSuku Victory lubhiyozelwa minyaka kummandla Tula, kunye umda ekhethekileyo kunye nemibhiyozo. Tula kunye imbasa ibhaso liphezulu - isihloko "Hero City", "Gold Star" kunye Order of Lenin.
Tula namhlanje
Namhlanje Tula - iziko lwengingqi, kunokuba ezinkulu nokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza isixeko. Apha udumo amasiko kwaye liqalise ngempumelelo ezintsha zamvanje kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi. Ezitratweni esembindini ngoxolo ndawonye zesikhumbuzo zembali kunye namaziko zoshishino mihla, u ta va yena, Tula yanamhlanje. Inani labemi ngo-2015 yaba ngabantu 487.841. Lo mzobo ubonisa ukwehla labemi kancinane xa kuthelekiswa ne kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX. Namhlanje, urhulumente wengingqi unomdla ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi wabemi. Esi sixeko i ulwakhiwo esebenzayo kunye nokuphuculwa izindlu kunye neendawo zoluntu, kwaye omtsha wezenkcubeko, ezemidlalo kunye namaziko emfundo.
Population nemimandla Tula
Namhlanje Tula yohlulwe abangabavoti ezintlanu zejografi, amagama awo: Central, uyazazi ukuba, isitishi, kunye Soviet Zarechensky. Bendawo babeye yahlula umzi kunye iindawo zokuhlala yimbali. Umzekelo, Proletarskii kwisithili indawo ibandakanya iinkalo ezifana: izithili Kirovskiy, kunye Krivoluche Glushanki. Ezi igama informal Tula asetyenziswa rhoqo yendawo oluchanileyo. Iindwendwe kunzima rhoqo ukuze ukwazi zingaphi kwimimandla efanayo yi Tula. Ngoku abemi abaninzi beso sixeko limi abantu 487,841 (ngokwe 2015 ubalo). Le ndawo enabantu abaninzi kulo mzi Proletarskiy, nto malunga namawaka 164 abantu abahlala namhlanje. Malunga nesiqingatha abahlali abadala baqeshwe kwicandelo mveliso. nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho ngingqi kunye namashishini amancinci. ngoku Eli candelo iqeshe abantu abangaphezu 50 lamawaka ngenxa IP obhalisiweyo. Tula Ulawulo ithatha unonophelo loqeqesho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kule ngingqi olusebenza ngempumelelo amaziko emfundo, phakathi kwawo kukho kwiiyunivesithi eziliqela, odumileyo kulo lonke elo lizwe.
Tula ezinika umdla zotyelelo
Abakhenkethi wakowabo kunye isixeko iyavakala ukuqala nge uhambahambe kwiziko lembali. Le lesikhumbuzo ephambili yokwakha Tula - Tula yesicelo. Kuyinto nje kakuhle alondolozwe iindonga ukuzithethelela neenqaba, kodwa izakhiwo ezonakeleyo kwisiza. Kufutshane naye imyuziyam of samovars kunye House yendawo White - isakhiwo ethatha ulawulo Tula. akayi kuba yindinisa Walk, takkak ngaphakathi ukuhamba umgama yesicelo i babeye ezivenkileni mihla, apho unako ukufumana cafes ukuze zilungele zonke ezithandwa,-bhanyabhanya kunye indawo yolonwabo ukuze yonke intsapho. Ebudeni uhambo kubakhenkethi iyavakala ukuba nokundwendwela imyuziyam of gingerbread kunye nezixhobo.
iinyani ezinika umdla malunga umzi
Namhlanje Tula aza kokuba kuphuculwe. Kutshanje bubonakala ngaselwandle mzi ukuhamba, qho ngonyaka abasaphuhlayo parks ezintsha kunye neendawo zolonwabo, ubeke imifanekiso umdla yaphandle. ummandla Tula yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe umbhali odumileyo Russian Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo Endaweni yakhe Yasnaya Polyana namhlanje wavula museum kubakhenkethi, ukusebenza kunyaka-ngeenxa zonke. Esi sixeko liyi ubomi lwenkcubeko. E Tula kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zinginginya rhoqo ngamatheko zezifundo ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje isixeko uphuhlisa kuphela njengendawo yokhenketho, ukuze iindleko zokuhlala ihotele kunye excursions eyamkelekileyo. Yonke imimandla Tula liyi iziseko aphuhliswe kakuhle - ukukhetha indawo yokuhlala inokuba, ugxile kobakho incasa kunye nezinto amathuba akho. Yintoni ingakumbi entle, kwimoto yabucala ukusuka kwelinye ekupheleni kwidolophu ethile ukuya kwenye kunokuba imizuzu kancinci njengoko 30-40, ngaphandle kokuthatha kwi hooter akhawunti kwezithuthi.