Ukuqeshisa, iifom kunye nemithetho yokulungisa

Ubudlelwane bokuqeshisa baxhaphake phakathi koosomashishini. Umnini-propati (ophethe ipropati "ekhululekile", umzekelo, umhlaba okanye i-real estate) umrhumo unika le propati kwenye indawo - umqeshi kwaye unenzuzo kulo. Umqashi (lowo uthatha indawo yokuhlala) ufumana ithuba lokusebenzisa ipropati yomntu ukuba enze inzuzo.

Ukuqeshisa kwipropati eqashiweyo ingafakwa kwiifom ezahlukeneyo.

- Intlawulo kwixabiso elithile elichanekileyo, elenziwe ngexesha okanye ngexesha.

- In-kind (ngendlela yesabelo semveliso efunyenweyo, iziqhamo okanye inzuzo evela ekuthengiseni kwabo).

- Ngendlela yokubonelela umnini-mhlaba ngemisebenzi edibeneyo ngaphambili.

- Ngokuphucula isakhiwo esiqashiweyo somqeshi (ukulungiswa, ukulungiselela).

- Ukutshintshwa ngumqeshi njengentlawulo yepropati ethile kwipropati okanye kwirenti.

Ezi ndlela zinokudibana okanye zihluke. Kwi-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation (ubugcisa be-614), ubudlelwane bokuqeshisa bulawulwa kwaye kuthiwa irente kufuneka ihlawulwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye kwifom kunye nemali elandelwa yi-isivumelwano sokuqeshisa. Indlela eqhelekileyo yenzelwe ukwenza iintlawulo rhoqo rhoqo.

Kwimeko yokuqeshisa izinto eziliqela, irente ingasetwa ngokuhlukileyo kwizinto nganye okanye zonke ipropati ngokubanzi. Indlela yokuqala ikhethwayo xa kukho imbambano phakathi kwamaqela avela enkundleni.

Ngamanye amaxesha umrhumo ungasetwa ngesivumelwano kuye kuxhomekeke kwiimali zenyanga zesevisi. Kodwa le ndlela ayihambisani ngokupheleleyo nomthetho, othi (Isiqendu 614, isiqendu 3) ukuba isigatya somnqophiso obeka imirhumo engagqibekanga okanye indlela yokubala ayinakuguqulwa phakathi konyaka. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuze kuqaliswe ngokusemthethweni indawo yokuhlala, kuyafuneka ukuba uchaze ngokucacileyo indlela yokubala (umzekelo, ukubopha kwizinga lokutshintshwa).

Umqeshi angafuna ukunciphisa umyinge wemali, xa kwenzeka ukungonakaliswa okukhulu kwimimiselo yokusetyenziswa okanye imeko yepropati eqeshisiweyo ngenxa yeemeko ezingaphaya kolawulo lwakhe. Kwakhona, ukuba umncinci uphula izimo ezichaziweyo zokulungiswa kwemali okanye ekugqityweni kwesivumelwano asizange axwayise ngamalungelo abantu abasithathu.

Ukuba umqashi uphula imithetho yokuhlawula, elinye iqela lingadinga ukuhlawulwa kwentlawulo yangaphambili, kodwa ingekho ngaphezulu kwembini.

Amashishini ezolimo ahlala eqeshisa izakhiwo zomhlaba, kunye nepropati (izakhiwo, izixhobo) kubantu abaye baba ngabanikazi bezabelo (impahla kunye nomhlaba) ngexesha lokuhlelwa kabusha kwezolimo. Ukuqeshisa umhlaba, ngokwemimiselo yomongameli, awukwazi ukuhlawula ubuncinane kunokuba ubuncinane benziwe. Xa ukuqeshiswa kwezabelo zomhlaba, le mali i-1.5% yexabiso lecebo. Intlawulo yezabelo zepropati eziqeshisiweyo kufuneka zibe ubuncinane i-1% yexabiso lepropati. Olu hlobo lusetyenziswe ngamalungu amabini-ibhonasi kumnini wepropati kunye neerhafu zokunciphisa.

Ukubala kwerenti ehlawulwa ngohlobo kwenziwa kwimihla ekufuneka kuvunyelwene ngayo ngamaqela kwinkqubo yokugqiba isivumelwano. Kwimeko yokuqeshisa umhlaba , ubukhulu bayo bufanele ukuba bubekwe kwii - indexed, zilungelelanise umgangatho wokunyuka kwamaxabiso (ngaphandle kokuba kuboniswe kwintrakthi). Kwimeko yepropati yokuqeshisa, loo nkcazo ayikho imfuneko.

Ingqeshiso ilawulwa yerhafu. Iindleko zokuhlawulwa kwayo zifakiwe kwixabiso elipheleleyo kwaye ziphantsi kwentlawulo yengeniso. Ukuba intlawulo yenziwe ngohlobo, i-VAT ihlawulwe kuyo. Xa kwenzeka ukutshintshwa kwepropati yomntu kwiqeshiso, ingeniso yerenti ifakwe kwingeniso ehlawulwayo, irhafu yengeniso yomntu inqatshelwe kuyo. I-arhente yerhafu kulo mcimbi ngumashishini oqeshiweyo, kwaye uhlawuliswa ngokugcina nokudlulisa irhafu yengeniso yomntu kwi-bhajethi evela kwerhafu njengoluhlobo lwenzuzo.