Ukungondleki Palsy

ukungondleki Fetal - yimeko, nto leyo sikhatshwa kuphuhliso ezilibazisekileyo lo mntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Esona sizathu siphambili ukwaphulwa okunjalo kuthathwa ukuba zaneleyo placental flow igazi, kodwa ke isizathu eziziisekondari kuphela. Primary efanayo, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi inokuba ingxaki njengoko umzimba unina, kwaye isifo olungekazalwa okanye ngumkhaya.

Fetal ukungondleki: Ukuhlelwa kunye noonobangela izifo

Xa yesilungu, ukwahlula phakathi ifomu twatsa kunye asymme- kukungondleki. ukungondleki twatsa kuthetha ukuba xa uphuhliso ezingekazalwa na wazivalela efanayo onke amalungu. Le ukungondleki unesifo ngexesha ixesha yokuqala lokuzala komntwana.

Xa ukulibaziseka yezi nervous system kunye amathambo baba ngokungqinelana nemiqathango zokukhulelwa, lo gama ezinye amalungu, ezifana nezi ntso, benziwa kwaye ikhule kakhulu kancinci. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kophulwe sele eqala ukuphuhlisa emva kweveki 28 yokukhulelwa.

Ukongeza, i-umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ezintathu ubukhulu. imilo Easy kuthetha ukuba umbungu alulibaziseki ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Ngenxa imilo umndilili olungekazalwa iphuhlisa malunga 2-4 iiveki kancinci. ukungondleki ezimandundu yosana olungekazalwa - i abazizidalwa ngokukhula intrauterine ayikho ngaphezulu kweeveki ezine.

Iimbangi ezingundoqo ukungondleki zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu jikelele:

1. ukunyhashwa olungekazalwa (bekhubazekile, usulelo intrauterine);

2. Ukuphazamiseka ukusuka beendawo (nangokurhala, ngamava, indawo ngokungafanelekanga ngaphambi kokuba baguge);

3. Ingxelo evela emzimbeni umfazi omithiyo (utywala, ukutshaya, ukungondleki kakuhle, izifo ezondeleyo, yidityaniso, ekuqaleni okanye kakhulu ukukhulelwa emva kwexesha, kwesisu, toxemia kakhulu, igazi xi oscillation, intsebenziswano engachanekanga).

Fetal ukungondleki: Iimpawu kunye Diagnosis

Ngokuzimela imisele ukubambezeleka kuphuhliso usana elizayo phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele. Noko ke, ukuphakama bemi wesibeleko kunye nezalathisi umtya ojikeleyo esiswini ingabonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kunokwenzeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba abhale ezi imilinganiselo kutyelelo ngalunye. Kwelinye icala, namanqatha ongama, nokuma umfazi ngamnye badla ukuthintela ukuxilongwa.

Ngoko ke, le ndlela iqinisekileyo ukubona ubukho ukungondleki - mviwo ultrasound, apho ugqirha angakwazi ukulinganisa ubude skeleton, umthamo kunye nazo zonke ezinye Ipharamitha kosana olungekazalwa.

hypotrophy Fetal: unyango

Unyango kophulwa enjalo - inkqubo ende, ebandakanya wonke uluhlu lwemisebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isigulo eso yomfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka silandele ngokungqongqo iingcebiso zikaGqirha wakho.

Okokuqala, abafazi emiselweyo ukutya okunempilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngexesha ephethe ukutya umntwana nonina okhulelweyo kufuneka ngokupheleleyo kwaye ziquka ukutya iiproteins, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nentlanzi. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kananjalo oqeshwe ikhosi lokuthatha amalungiselelo vitamin ukuba abe nempembelelo entle zozibini kuphuhliso ndingekazalwa, kwakunye ngobume emzimbeni kamama wakhe.

Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela isantya sophuhliso olungekazalwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ugqirha kufuneka kuqala ukufumana ingcambu unobangela ukungondleki kunye wenze unyango lwakhe. Ukongeza, oomama amisele vasodilators, leyo lula ukuhamba kwegazi nge ngumkhaya. Ekubeni aba bantwana baphawula uphuhliso hypoxia, uze amisele ezo iziyobisi zokunciphisa izinga ioksijini egazini.

Lidla abasetyhini abakhulelweyo uxilongwe "ukungondleki isiqhamo." Imiphumo yale sifo, ingakumbi ukubhaqwa kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo, kunokuba phantse ezingabonakaliyo.