Ukungaphumeleli market

Uqoqosho kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini ziyabethabethana, apho imisebenzi yolawulo zenziwa njengoko emarikeni ngokwawo, kunye norhulumente. Kuyinto ukungaphumeleli lwemarike kunye kwezinye iimeko zangaphandle kubangele an inxaxheba esebenzayo kubomi yezoqoqosho lweenkqubo. Nawuphi na urhulumente onke amaxesha embali zisoloko eyenziwa imisebenzi yezoqoqosho (ukuqokelelwa iirhafu kunye nemisebenzi, ukhuseleko lwepropati, umbutho lokungena nokuphuma kwemali), kodwa kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. umsebenzi kunye nendima edlalwa ngurhulumente itshintshile kakhulu. Kwicandelo likarhulumente iimeko rhwebo uvelisa inxalenye ebalulekileyo imveliso lwesizwe. Urhulumente ilawula iinkqubo zoqoqosho kunye nokunikezelwa kwengeniso. ukungafezeki Market ivame lonke uqoqosho kunye yonke indlela imarike uyayeka ukuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kwezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo eluntwini. Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuwa kwinkalo yezoqoqosho, kufuneka ukomeleza indima karhulumente ekulawuleni uninzi lweenkqubo zaso. Ukungaphumeleli Market - kodwa ukusilela yakhe, xa yoniwa zonke iindlela zonke eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kuqoqosho. Ukuze oku kungabangela ezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• misallocation kwemithombo;
• lokubanga kwezoqoqosho (kulo mzekelo elilawulwa iimarike kunye ukhuphiswano abangafezekanga) ;
• lulungiselele nxaxheba yemarike nokhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye nolondolozo lwezixhobo trudnovosproizvodimyh;
• ukungabikho umdla kwimakethi ekuvelisweni ezahlukeneyo impahla karhulumente;
• yokwaba imali;
• Ngenxa yokungabikho kweendlela ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo iziphumo zangaphandle;
• uphuhliso macroeconomic ezingazinzanga.

Kwiinzame ukufikelela kuqoqosho kakuhle kwimarike, urhulumente engena uqoqosho kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo yamanyathelo kwezoqoqosho kunye zolawulo ukunika iimeko zokufezekisa iinjongo eziphambili koqoqosho olukhulu. Fiasco - oku ukuqaliswa yommiselo karhulumente kweenkqubo kwezoqoqosho. It has imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ilandelayo:

• Ukuqinisekisa isakhelo esifunekayo somthetho, njengako eza kusebenza ngempumelelo inkqubo emarikeni. Ukwamkelwa imithetho ekhusela amalungelo impahla, nokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi kwabasebenzi nabaqeshi, urhulumente kunye noosomashishini, ngokunjalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa izivumelwano ngundoqo ekusebenzeni ngendlela eyiyo kuqoqosho. Uwunikela, nengqiqo, ezinzileyo kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo yomthetho lunika ithuba bonke abadlali yezoqoqosho ukwenza imisebenzi lokuzikhethela kunye nesicwangciso free. Ngokusebenzisa lo msebenzi, urhulumente kunegalelo ekunciphiseni iindleko zentengiselwano, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ulwabiwo isebenzayo kwezibonelelo;
• ukukhuselwa kwendalo esingqongileyo ngenjongo ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kulo yokuhlala kwabantu;
• zokukhusela okusingqongileyo nokukhusela ukhuphiswano. Xa umda ukhuphiswano nokuvusa inqanaba lokubanga kweemarike kunciphisa impumelelo nokunikezelwa kwezibonelelo, kukhokelela kwilahleko umnatha eluntwini lonke. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, urhulumente nkqubo anti-abadla bodwa esebenzayo, ejoliswe ekuthinteleni indalo ezintsha, kunye ukulwa bodwa ezikhoyo. Le ukulwa ekuthiwa "bodwa ngumntu" ibanjwa kunye nokulawulwa ezikhoyo ze abadibeneyo zendalo ;
• ulawulo esilevini kumaqela athile kwempahla;
• ukumisela ubuncinane namanqanaba emivuzo, iinzuzo, inkamnkam kunye ezonwabisayo;
• ukuqinisekisa inqanaba elithile lemfundo kunye nempilo;
• sizinze ukuvuselela uqoqosho;
• ngokulungelanisa imeko ulwabiwo ngokukuko kwezibonelelo kunye nempahla karhulumente.

Ukungaphumeleli Market kusoloko kukhokelela yokusilela kukarhulumente. Oku kwenzeka xa ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kangangoko oluntu kunye nokusetyenziswa isiseko anezibonelelo ezimbalwa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuthatha ukungaphumeleli ethile okulungisa amanyathelo zorhwebo, urhulumente ufanele abek 'esweni ngenyameko yonke imiphumo iintshukumo ezithathiweyo kunokwenzeka uze uzilungise ngako imeko yezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo nezoqoqosho ezithile kweli lizwe.