Ukumisela iithagethi SMART: imizekelo

Ukhankanye ukuba nasiphi na isigaba namhlanje umsebenzi, nokuba loo nto ukwakha icandelo, icandelo lemfundo kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujamelana imisebenzi leprojekthi. umsebenzi Project ukuvumela ukwenza kakuhle umsebenzi, khetha ekujoliswe kuko kunye ukugxininiswa kwimiba ebalulekileyo, eqondisa inkqubela ngokubanzi kwicala elifanelekileyo. Umsebenzi weprojekthi kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo ukumiselwa kweenjongo. Enye yezona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu futhi olusebenzayo setting wokukora netheknoloji SMART (SMART).

Yintoni ukuzibekela iinjongo SMART?

kuye kwabonakala Le ubuchule isicwangciso injongo ixesha elide yaye sele lusekiwe ngokwayo ngesandla ilungileyo. Ngale ndlela kusenokwenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi ecacileyo ukushwankathela ulwazi olukhoyo, ukukhetha ixesha kunye nemali kwezibonelelo. Nawuphi na umphathi self-ngokuphathelele kufuneka ukuba izakhono ekumiseleni iinjongo SMART.

SMART - ungayiqondiyo eliphambi ukuba:

• Ngqo - ngokuqinisekileyo.
• Ezingqinisisekayo - ezinokulinganiswa.
• Azuzwe - An ukuzuzeka.
• Eyinyaniso - kokwenzekayo (Real).
• Ixesha libekiwe - A ngexesha elithile.

Sihlalutya Icandelo ngalinye zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Ngqo - Iinjongo kufuneka ibe ezithile

Ukwenzela ukwandisa amathuba nokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwe projekthi, kufuneka umisele injongo ethile. Enyanisweni, ukuba kuyimfuneko kusekwangoko ukuba isigqibo umphumo uya kuba yintoni. Incazelo ye injongo elizayo kunceda eliqela imiba efihliweyo emva ungayiqondiyo 5W:

• Ntoni? (Yintoni?) - Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ndiqale, Ndiyasukela yintoni injongo into ofuna ukuzenza?
• Kutheni? (Kutheni?) - Kungani I okanye iqela lam / inkampani uyifuna?
• Ngubani? (Ngubani?) - Ngubani na oya kusebenza kulo msebenzi?
• Phi? (Apho?) - simele sibaphathe phi nale ngxaki?
• Yeyiphi? (Yintoni?) - Yintoni na imiqathango kunye nezithintelo ukuba nazo?

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba xa injongo enye, isiphumo ilandelwa yi ngomnye. Naluphi na utshintsho Kwiziphumo kumele ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni iinguqu kwinani iithagethi.

Ezingqinisisekayo - lo msebenzi kufuneka ezingqinisisekayo

Ukubeka iinjongo kunye neenjongo SMART kufuna ukuqonda ngokucacileyo oko okwenza Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo kwalo msebenzi. impumelelo zokulinganisela ingavezwa njenge inzuzo yemali okanye ukwanda yezithuthi web, inani abaphulaphuli, njalo-njalo.

Ukuze enze iinjongo ecacileyo ezinokulinganiswa kufuneka ujonge le mibuzo ilandelayo:

• At uluvo kujoliswe kuko iya kuthathwa isonjululwe?
• Ezinye izalathisi ekhethiweyo (ingeniso iyonke, inani utyelelo kwi server yakho Web) inempembelelo enkulu phezu impumelelo ithi umsebenzi kugqityiwe?
• kufuneka ibe yintoni ixabiso le isibonisi iprojekthi okanye umsebenzi kucingwa ukuba igqitywe ngempumelelo?

Achevable - Injongo kufuneka ibe izuzwe

Nokusindlekwa Iinjongo SMART ithetha ingxelo yokwenene ingxaki, echukumisa iqela lakho okanye inkampani. Le yinkalo ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo kakuhle, njengoko kunefuthe elikhulu lokukhuthazwa kahle. phantse injongo alinakuzuzwa soze uyenza. Ukuze kanye kwakhona ukuba iphupho, kodwa ukunamathela enyanisweni, kufuneka zisekelwe kumava, phambi kwabo okanye ezinye izibonelelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukugcina ingqalelo ukulinganiselwa ezikhoyo.

Njengoko ingase:

• resource Time.
• Ukufumaneka mali.
• Inani labasebenzi / baqhube.
• ulwazi ekhoyo kunye namava (human capital).
• Ukufikelela kulwazi oluyimfuneko.
• Inkokeli amathuba kulawula inkqubo umsebenzi.

Eyinyaniso - lo msebenzi ukuba ixabiso

Ukumisela iithagethi SMART ime ngenxa ukwanela layo, kubalulekile nje ukuba babhalise ukuhamba, kodwa kananjalo nokusebenzisa iinkqubo kanye iinjongo ezibalulekileyo kwinkampani. Kufuneka ukhethe iinjongo eziza kuba luncedo kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha yaye kuya kunceda ukwakha iqela / inkampani.

Ngamafutshane, ukuba injongo busebenzisekayo ayithathi inzuzo, akukho SMART wokukora kwaye umsebenzi ibe ilahliwe.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba into ebalulekileyo nje kuphela ingxenye obambekayo, kodwa ehambelana kunye neengxaki zenkampani ekujoliswe kulo, imigaqo beqonga, inkqubo-qhinga yophuhliso lulonke.

Ixesha libekiwe - Injongo kufuneka abe nexesha eliqingqiweyo

inkqubo tasking SMART yokuguga eziliqela kwi artist, kubandakanywa inombolo yabo limited time resource. Ngokwenza umsebenzi onjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokubeka ixesha awufuna wokugqibela (umhla osikiweyo), ngaphezu leyo yenza ngokuzenzekelayo ithagethi / kwiprojekthi akuphumelelanga.

Loo iLand kakuhle kuchaphazela icandelo ekhuthazayo, kwaye ibhexesha ulawulo zokwenza lo msebenzi.

Kakade ke, ingxaki ngokwayo, ukubalwa kwezibonelelo njalo njalo kufuneka iqulunqwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo izithintelo ixesha. Ngamafutshane, ixesha elifunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi bangazityeli osikiweyo.

Ukumisela iithagethi SMART: Umzekelo

Nantsi i isampuli ngokomzekeliso.

Mhlawumbi iinkampani yemveliso umbhobho umqeshwa (makhe ukubiza Lena yakhe) lifumene umyalelo enkulu ukusuka kwenye kubaxhasi kwimboniselo database iimpahla, Lena amalungiselelo unikezelo ukuya client. Emva kwexesha elithile umthengi ubiza kunye Lena kwaye uthi ubungakanani kweempahla lingenako ukuhlangabezana pre-ochaziweyo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba elinye ilungu yeyure ngaphambili wathengisa imibhobho kwenye bathengi.

ukwazi esinjalo ngeziphetshiwe na ngahlolo ukuba Lena babesebenza scheme SMART:

• S - Lena yenza ngokucacileyo ukuze, ufumanisa ukuba client kufuna.
• M - Lena lixela inani izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze samkelwe ngumxhasi.
• A - Lena iyavumelana odolo ngumthengi, kwakunye abasebenzi benkampani. Umzekelo, oku kubiza isitora kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo imveliso ezinqwenelekayo ixesha umthengi.
• R - isenzo Okuzelwe kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi kunokwenzeka kwaye adale iingxaki benkampani.
• T - Ngenxa yonke ingcaciso ayifumene, kusenokubonisa ixesha isakhelo ngokoqobo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ucwangciso kweenjongo SMART iza kunceda umqeshwa baqonde itransekshini, ngaphandle kokubukela ukuthembeka nkampani.

technology SMART usukelo-setting kubomi bemihla ngemihla

izakhono Tasking on SMART kunokuba luncedo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngokuba isakhiwo imisebenzi zeprojekthi asetyenziselwe nayiphi na injongo.

Masithi umntu ndamvuselela kakhulu ukufunda ulwimi olutsha, njengoko icebisa ukuba umsebenzi onomvuzo ngumguquleli.

• S - Indoda iimilo ngokucacileyo injongo yayo: ukufunda ulwimi. Uyazi ukuba uza kusebenza yedwa, uyazi ukuba obu buchule kuya kuvumela ukufumana umsebenzi olungileyo. Kwakhona uyazi iingxaki ezinxulumene nale nkqubo kwaye uqale apho.
• M - In nangomlinganiselo ulwazi lolwimi? Ilinganisa kulo mzekelo unako ukukhonza ubukho kwesiqinisekiso. Loo isatifikethi zingafumaneka ngokuthi bapase iimviwo ngamazwe.
• A - Fikelela ukuba umgomo onjalo? Ewe. Le ndoda ixesha simahla kwi Internet, ithuba lokuba aye kwiikhosi kunye nezibonelelo kwezi zifundo efanayo.
• R - Ingaba kukho inzuzo evela kulo msebenzi? Ewe. Ukususela izakhono ezifana ulwimi lwasemzini, ungazuza ukusuka.
• T - Ukuze ukuba ungaphoswa iiklasi noPhilo umntu abeke ixesha elithile, wathi, ngonyaka. Eli xesha elaneleyo ukufumana izakhono eziyimfuneko.