Ukulungiswa kwegumbi lamagumbi amabini: iingcamango nezithombe

Ukwakhiwa kweMisa uKrushchev yaqala kuma-50 kwaye yaqhubeka yafikelela kwiminyaka eyi-90. Iindlu ezinjalo azizange zikhululekile kwaye zineengxaki ezininzi, ezifana nokucwangciswa okungazinzi kakuhle, ubuncinci begumbi elincinci, izithambiso eziphantsi, izahlulo ezincinci.

Indawo epheleleyo yegumbi lamagumbi amabini i-40-43 m ² . Ukuntuleka kwesidima sikhululekile kubonisa ukukhawulelwa kwamanye okuyilo ngaphakathi. Unokuba njani abanini bezindlu ezinjalo? Abaqulunqi banamhlanje baye bafumana ezininzi izisombululo eziza kunika iKrushchevkas into yokuqala, ehambelanayo neyobukrakra.

Ukulungiswa kwegumbi elilodwa lokulala. Kuqala kuphi?

Ukuze uqale ukulungiswa, kufuneka ucwangcise kakuhle uluhlu lomsebenzi. Kule nto, isicwangciso-projekthi senziwe, apho zonke iinguqu ezifunwayo ziboniswa. Emva koko, kufuneka ubale uhlangothi lwezezimali, kule ngxaki kufuneka uqwalasele ingqalelo nje iindleko ezicwangcisiweyo, kodwa ungacwangciswanga. Njengomthetho, emva kokuqhaqhaqhaqhafaza, iisoloko ifunyanwe iingaphumeleli, okungekho mntu okhunjulwayo ngokulandelanayo, oku kukhokelela ekutsalweni kwemali eyongezelelweyo. Kule ndlela kulungele ukuba ulungele kusengaphambili, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kungenakuqala ukulungiswa, kodwa ukugqiba ngexesha.

Ukulungiswa kwegumbi lembini-Khrushchev - inkqubo ende neyikhathazayo, kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, umphumo wokugqibela uya kumangalisa ngokungahambisani nokuziqhelanisa.

Ukudala indlu ecocekileyo ngokwenene . Iingcebiso ezivela kubaqeqeshi

Ukuze kuphuculwe izindlu e Khrushchev, kunokwenzeka ukuba uya kufuna ukuphuhliswa kwakhona. Umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukuba ukwandisa indawo. Iingxenye zezinto ezingenalwazi ezingenanto zingatshintshwa ngokucwangciswa koyilo.

Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ufuna ukudala indawo evaliweyo (ingakumbi lo mbandela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinegumbi lesigumbi), isahlulo sakhiwe, indawo esele ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokugcina okanye igumbi lokugqoka. Le ntshukumo iya kunceda ukulahla iikhabhinethi ezinzima.

Kakade ke, ezi zinto zenziwa kuphela ngeenguqu ezinkulu zehlabathi. Ukwenza ukulungiswa kwezonyamakazi kwegumbi ezimbini kwigumbi, sebenzisa izisombululo ezincinci zokuzicwangcisa. Ukugxininiswa okugqithisiweyo kufakwe kwiimbono ezibonakalayo, ezi ziphumo zifezekiswa ngokusebenzisa ukudibanisa ethile kwesikali sombala, ukufaka indawo yefenitshala eqhelekileyo kunye nemifanekiso yokuguqula kunye nokuguqula, usebenzisa i-glossy surfaces ngexesha lokuhlobisa, ilungiselelo elungileyo lokulungisa izibane kunye nezibuko.

Indlu yokuhlambela inokudibaniswa neyendlu yangasese, sele ifake indawo yokuhlamba iifestile, ngale ndlela ininzi isithuba sikhululwe, esetyenziswe ngakumbi.

Iingcamango zokulungiswa kwegumbi lamagumbi amabini (isithombe)

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ezikunceda ukuhlela indawo ekhululekile. Ukuze usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo zonke iziphumo zokuyila, ukwenza ukulungiswa kwezindlu (iigumbi ezimbini hruschevok), iifoto kunye namashadi ahlanganiswe ngabachwephesha, unokusebenzisa njengethuluzi lokuqeqesha. Zenziwe ngefomathi ye-3D, ekuvumela ukuba ubonise ngokupheleleyo igumbi.

Iingcamango eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngexesha lokulungiswa kwindlu:

• Shintsha utshintsho.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizodwa zokugqiba, umzekelo, imifanekiso yamaphephadonga kunye nomfanekiso we-3D.
• Imiphumo yembala kunye nemihlobiso.
• I-predominance of glossy and mirror surfaces.
• Ukukhanyela ngokupheleleyo izisombululo eziqhelekileyo ukwenzela indlela ethile.

Ukwakhiwa kwehholo lokungena eKhrushchev

Kwezinye izindlu le ngxenye yendlu iyancipha kwaye ide, kwezinye ziphantse zingekho ngokupheleleyo, zimelela isikwere esincinane kunye nommandla we-4 m ² , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuncinci. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezincinci zinokuguqulwa ngaphaya kokuqaphela. Ngokuqinisekileyo, indlela ephezulu kakhulu yokukhawuleza iyaphuhliswa, kodwa ayinakuqwalaselwa kuphela ngokubhekiselele kwelinye igumbi. Inkqubo enjalo kufuneka ifake indlu yonke, kungenjalo kukho iingxaki ezinkulu ekusasazeni yonke indawo. Isiphumo sokugqibela, emva kokulungiswa kwegumbi lamagumbi amabini (isithombe esingezantsi), ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuvuya.

Isicatshulwa sombala esinconywayo sikhanya, kuba ukukhanya kwendalo akungena kwi-corridor. Iimpawu ezimnyama zibukeka zincinci kwaye zinika ingqiqo. Zingasetyenziselwa nje ukuba zincinci ezincinci zokubeka izibhengezo okanye izinto zokuhlobisa ngokungafaniyo.

Izinto ezifunekayo zokubhabisa kufuneka zibe zilula, umzekelo, iphepha lodonga okanye iphosta yokuhlobisa. Ilitye lemvelo lingenza njengento yokuhlobisa iminyango. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba ungayidluli, njengokuba izitena ekamelweni elincinci lingakwandisa kakhulu indawo. Ukuze usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukucela uncedo lwabaqulunqi bezakhono. Isiseko sabo sigcwele iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcebiso eziya kukunceda kakhulu ukulungisa amafulethi amagumbi amabini eKhrushchev. Iifoto, iitshathi kunye neeprojekthi ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo ziyakukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokubonakalayo umphumo wokugqibela, oya kuphelisa iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo.

Ukudweba kwiindonga kubalulekile ekudalweni kwendlela yokulala. Njengomthetho, kukhethwe ngokuqwalasela indawo ekhoyo. Kwamagumbi amancinci Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukugqiba ngefomati encinane okanye i-geometric pattern. Into ephambili kukuba ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nesitayela esiqhelekileyo. Ukuba isetyenziswe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku kulandelayo:

• Ukubonakala okubonakalayo kuphakamisa idilesi, kodwa kunokusondeza kakhulu iindonga, olu khetho lunokwenzeka kuphela kumagumbi amaninzi;
• I-Horizontal inefuthe lokunyuselwa, imida yendlela yokubukela ibonakala kude, igumbi libukeka likhulu kwaye likhulu.

Siya ekhitshini

Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni, ngokulula kunye nokusebenza, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yikhikhithali. Kuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambelana nale miqathango. Isikiti esipheleleyo sekhitshi siquka indawo yokusebenzela nokutya. Kakade, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwindawo enkulu. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ikhitshi i-6 m ² , kwaye ingekasoloko ilungelelaniso olufanelekileyo? Okokuqala, ungapheli ithemba ngaphambi kwexesha. Abaqulunqi abanolwazi banokubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokulungisa indlela yokuhlala (isithombe).

Khruschevka igumbi lamibini Ikuvumela ukuba ube neengcamango ezinesibindi:

1. Gcwalisa uphuhliso (ukunyuka kwezithuba ngenxa yamanye amagumbi).
2. Ukudibanisa iholo, igumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi, ukudala i-studio-studio.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwefenitshala kwisicelo, ngokuqwalasela ubukhulu obukhoyo. Le ndlela izakukwenza ukuba usebenzise nganye indawo ephezulu yendawo.

Igumbi lokuzilalisa

Ukwenza ukulungiswa kwigumbi legumbi lamabini, abaninzi bajongene nesimo esinjalo, njengegumbi lokuhambisa. Njengomthetho, le ndawo igumbi lokuhlala. Ukuyicombulula ingxaki, unokwakha isahlulo esongezelelweyo, esiya kuba yindawo yokuphumla. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kufuneka ulungiselelwe ukuba igumbi liya kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Njengendlela yokukhetha, unako ukufaka iifowuni. Baya kwenza imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha elifanayo:

• Ukuhlobisa;
• Ukukhanyisa;
• Imida yegumbi.

Ngale ndlela, ungasebenzisa ukuphela okuhlukileyo. Umzekelo:

• Iindonga. Inxalenye ephambili yegumbi yenziwe ngemibala ekhanyayo, kunye nezinye - amathoni ambalwa amnyama.
• UPawulos. Endaweni eyahlukileyo, sebenzisa isembatho sokugubungela ngaphantsi kwendlela yokulala, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa (umzekelo, i-linoleum okanye i-laminate). Kwaye ngqo egumbini ukubeka iphepheni.

Ngombulelo kulo lwamkelo, ingaphakathi legumbi lokuphumla liya kuba lizele kwaye liyilo lokuqala.

Yintoni endiyenze ukuba ndiyenze kwigumbi lokulala?

Ubungqina beli gumbi kukuba lide, kodwa lincinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kunciphisa amathuba asetyenziswayo xa kulungiswa indawo yokuhlala (ifoto).

I-Khrushchevka igumbi lamabini linesakhiwo esilungelekile (ukuma kwesibhobho), nto leyo ayifaki ngokupheleleyo ukunyusa igumbi lokulala okanye ukuyinciphisa. Nangona kunjalo, kwigumbi elinjalo kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungiswa okubonakalayo.

• 1 indlela . Ukugqiba. Udonga olude kakhulu luhlotshiswe ngemibala emikhulu. Olu nxu luza kuzisa ngokusondeleyo.
• 2 indlela. Ukutya. Yonke ifenitshala ayifakwanga ngaphandle kwodonga olude, kodwa i-perpendicular kuyo. Ngaloo ndlela, igumbi lithatha ngendlela yesikwere. Ukwandiswa kokubonakalayo, ungasebenzisa imifanekiso ebonisiwe.
• 3 indlela . Ukucima. Indawo yokulala ihlukaniswe ngamacandelo amabini: enye yokuphumla, enye yokusebenza. Ngamnye wabo uhlotshiswe ngokuhambelana nenjongo.

Isiphelo

Ukuba lixesha lokulungisa iindlu ezimbini zamagumbi, musa ukwesaba izigqibo ezinesibindi. Okungeyona into engavamile, yinto enhle ikamelo liyakubheka. I-Khrushchevka ayikho isigwebo, kodwa umngeni uphukisa impumelelo emitsha kwi-design design.