Ukuhlasela e St. Petersburg ukususela ngexesha yoBukhosi IsiRashiya ukuya kuthi ga namhlanje

Kukholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje liye landa kakhulu inani abagrogrisi. Xa kuthelekiswa la amaxesha ethule waseUSSR, oko kuyinyaniso, kodwa ke ngokomyinge inani lamaxhoba izenzo abagrogrisi kwaye (ingakumbi xa sicinga lonke ihlabathi) kusekho efanayo.

ubunqolobi Revolutionary: uhlaselo abagrogrisi yoBukhosi Russian

Uhlaselo lokuqala abagrogrisi eSt Petersburg eyabakho ke ngemihla Imperial Russia. KuBukhosi Russian ubugrogrisi ababehlala umlinganiswa ngamnye kwaye sibhekiswe amagosa karhulumente kunye namagosa aphakamileyo zodidi oluphezulu. Kudla ubunzima ngoxa abantu abaqhelekileyo, baze abantu abadlulayo, abangengabo unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba ube kufuphi nesiza lokubulala izicwangciso okanye abazinikeleyo.

Ekupheleni kuka January 1878 Vera Zasulich kuqhutywa imizamo ubomi St. Petersburg usodolophu, isaphuli-phambili ecaleni yijaji. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kwi Winter Palace Narodovolets ke izigcayiseli ukuqhushumba, siphazamise ubomi loMlawuli Alexander II. Emva koko wabulala amagosa 11 wathwala unogada. Emva kokubulawa Alexander II yaba yimpumelelo for abagrogrisi: umlawuli wabulawa ukuqhushumba ngo-1881.

ukuhlasela eSt Petersburg akazange ayeke: amaxhoba i SRs kunye revolution populists kunye Abantu baba umhloli i-St Petersburg yeSebe Yabalindi (1883), uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs (1904), intloko entolongweni (1907), intloko yeSebe Police (1909). E St. Petersburg, ngo-1907, kukho imizamo Petra Stolypina, kwakukho abantu ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe kubulawa dubulo, ngaphezu kwekhulu kwababemi kunye namagosa konzakala.

Ingaba ukuhlasela eSoviet Union?

ukuhlasela e St. Petersburg, kwakunye jikelele kwi republic phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet, baba amila kakhulu. Uhlaselo oluninzi are ze intshukumo obuzimele ukuze basinde ukusuka USSR. ukuhlasela amaninzi abanqolobi abhalwe ngexesha iiBolsheviks weza ngamandla, kunye 1970 msebenzi landa kakhulu.

Ngokwahlukeneyo eyabelweyo maxesha ngayo abagrogrisi ezenziwe eRashiya (RSFSR), iziganeko ka-Juni 1970, nto leyo yaziwa ngokuba "Fixed-iphiko iLeningrad lendaba". Kwandula ke kwabakho iinzame imoto iqela labemi ababefuna thutha ukusuka USSR. Amalungu aliqela Leningrad ngaphantsi Zionist iqela wayenethemba ngezenzo zabo ukukhuthaza igunya lehlabathi ukubeka uxinzelelo phezu eSoviet Union kunye ukufumana imvume ukukhulula yokushiywa yamaYuda kuSirayeli.

Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba isenzo abanqolobi babanjwa phambi kwileli moya. Bona abekwe kukuphazamiseka anti-eSoviet, nokuceba (amaqela umsebenzi kunye yokufudukela mthethweni) kunye nokuzama nobusela ngezinga elikhulu (intsingiselo moya umkhweli).

Abaququzeleli iseti yokuqala isohlwayo capital, amanye amaqela ukuba Yokuxhwilelwa ezivela emi-4 ukuya kweli-15 entolongweni. Izalamane amalungu eqela, nto leyo nayiphi isidanga negalelo ikhomishini swonghasi azikhange nengalo yomthetho. Ungenelelo ngoncedo amanani zezopolitiko eziphambili kumazwe amaninzi kunye noqhankqalazo ezininzi ehlabathini lonke kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashintshe isigwebo sokufa obekwe ngabaququzeleli zangaphambili, entolongweni iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Okwehlileyo ixesha kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba.

Ubunqolobi ku Russia: imfazwe Chechen kwaye bexhobile bands evela North Caucasus

izenzo abagrogrisi eRashiya kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngaphakathi. ukuhlasela eSt Petersburg kunqabile kakhulu: ngokuqhelekileyo uhlasela abagrogrisi emigulukudu axhobileyo waba Moscow, Dagestan, aseStavropol Territory, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia, Ingushetia.

Uhlaselo abagrogrisi eSt Petersburg kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Nangona komnye umjikelo mandundu ukulwa nxamnye ubunqolobi, inani kuhlaselo kunye inani lamaxhoba abanqolobi kwiminyaka yakutshanje liye landa kancinci. Ngo-2007, kwakukho abagrogrisi eSt Petersburg ehamba (okanye mandithi kwi elisekungeneni "Vladimir" station). Ngokubanzi, ehamba, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe nezingxi zothutho loluntu likholisa abakhethwe ukuba babe wama-abagrogrisi ngenxa izihlwele ezikhulu.

abagrogrisi e St. Petersburg, Oktobha 8, 2015 kwaye sele lwenziwe ngaphandle amaxhoba, kodwa kunzima ukuba ukubetha ixhegwazana engxoweni kwafunyanwa apho icebo Uyadubula. Ke iRussia yangenelela emfazweni umSiriya, kunye umzekeliso ningavisisani North Caucasus ngemini, abaninzi babelindele abagrogrisi.

Enye kuhlaselwa ngo-2015, nto leyo enokuchatshazelwa kakhulu le St. Petersburg, kwakukho moya ka-9268 phezu yeSinayi. Le airliner ilalhekile kufutshane nedolophu El-Arish. Ngaloo mini sibi, ibulala bonke abakhweli kunye iAir. Abaninzi babo babehlala eSt Petersburg kunye kummandla iLeningrad.

Kutshanje, omnye isiganeko yenzekile, zibonakala lwalufanekisela ukuhlaselwa eSt Petersburg. Novemba 2016 ingaba omnye umhla sibi ingqukuva Northern. Ekupheleni October, owayedlula random wafumana incwadi evela ixhegwazana imbonakalo Asia. Ngomhla intwana Ndayishwabanisa iphepha funda :. "Isenzo abagrogrisi kummandla metro" laseKirov Ithemba "Umfazi wathwala inqaku emapoliseni kwiiveki ezimbini kamva FSB zibophe iqela labantu abathe uceba ukwenza amakhulu-scale ngokuhlaselwa Ligovka kunye Ithemba of Science Ngenxa iinkonzo zokhuseleko zokusebenza, wakwazi ukubaleka .. amaxhoba.