Indlu German: uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo

Tudor style bokwakha na ngoko nangoko Ayifumaneki. Inxulunyaniswa izindlu eJamani naseYurophu. Amaninzi uphahla yezityalo ezinjalo ifihle iithayile eluphahleni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le fomu eziphefumlelweyo izakhiwo zokuhlala isetyenziswe kokuphuculwa yoyilo. Kwelinye icala - luphawu ekumgangatho German. Kodwa enyanisweni, eJamani, walondoloza izakhiwo XV-XVI iinkulungwane, ezo kungokunje baxhaphaze. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bathi ukuba ikhaya kobugcisa isiJamani babe nobomi ukwanda kweenkonzo.

Imbali amakhaya German

Enyanisweni, iifoto ikhaya German odumileyo ukuba ziyachulumancisa, akukho ngozi. Ezakhiwe izakhiwo apho umbandela ongundoqo iinkuni, okufana kwimimandla ezihonjisiwe ngokhuni, nangenxa yonxweme. Xa amazwe kwiBaltic kunye North Seas (eJamani, Denmark, Great Britain, eHolland kunye nabanye.) Ukuba abachweli abaninzi abanezakhono loyi a tumbuluxeke isitya esemgangathweni. Ezi iinkosi akwazi ukwakha indlela isakhiwo esomeleleyo eyenziwe ngomthi, ngoko waqalisa ukwakhiwa kunye namaziko.

Kuba ukwakhiwa imizi yokuqala izibonda ngqo bembe emhlabeni, wazibeka phezu imiqadi kokuxhuma, imiqadi, waza wathi ulwakhiwo kophahla. Kakade ke, emva nezibonda kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala bethunana ngokukhawuleza. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baqalisa luzakufakwa kwase welitye isiseko - a pre-wemba emhlabeni ukuze kuvuleke enkulu. ixesha ukusebenza kweentsika, yaye ngaloo ndlela nezakhiwo, landa phindene kalishumi. Kodwa kufuneka imbuyekezo iyabophelela emhlabeni ezininzi kuThixo emathambekeni ezinqamlezayo, iintonga, omfuthelayo namaqhina.

Kuba nabachweli abanobuchule uxhulumaniso enjalo akuyongxaki. Baza bathwalwa ngaphandle ngeendlela aselwandle kunye namacebo. Namhlanje, bonke ukuxhumana indawo elula, esebenzisa izinto zokubopha intsimbi (iiankile, izikrufu, okubamba, iintonga azinamsonto).

Iimpawu design

Enyanisweni, indlu isiJamani - isakhelo ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngayo izinto ezinkulu kunye neliphakathi-candelo, kunye ukuzaliswa sinuses, lobushushu elijikeleza ngaphandle. Iziqalelo zokwakha eseleyo (kophahla, lesiseko, izahlulelo, iindonga) kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye amakhaya.

isakhelo ngamandla - oku kuyingxaki ngenxa abachweli abanezakhono. Kodwa ugcwalisa sinuses - umsebenzi onzima. Ngapha koko, oku kwakuxhomekeke umgangatho iindonga, yaye ngaloo ndlela bayahlelwa isakhiwo yonke. Nangona sinus zigcwaliswe zodaka, okanye izinto zodongwe. Le izinto yasetyenziswa kuzo zonke amazwekazi. Namhlanje, ikwabizwa ngokuba ethandwayo, isetyenzisiwe ukwakha eluhlaza.

Imiqadi besika kwiindawo zokubeka apho bafundelane ngezibini okanye efestileni zazenziwe ngamasetyana. Ngayo isicelo ngokwakhe. Sheet izinto ukuze yomhombiso ingaphandle wesakhiwo ngelo xesha ndingazimisanga sele kusungulwe kwaye zisetyenziselwa le njongo yibhodi zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukwakha ukutyabeka, kodwa waqala isisombululo phezu kwemiqadi yeplanga akuphumelelanga.

Ngoko ke, udonga wahlala ngemiqadi ezibonakalayo, nto leyo eya kamva abe nekhadi lebhizinisi kunye nezindlu German.

A isici esasenza zezindlu half-ngamaplanga

Ezininzi izindlu ubudala German abe phawu enye esasenza. Xa ngokusondeleyo, ungabona ukuba kumgangatho esitsha ngasinye wendlu obunokumhlela ezidlulileyo. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala engaqhelekanga. Inkcazo yale design ilula. Kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, oko kudla iyana imvula ugeleza phantsi iindonga, amanzi esiwa phezu imigangatho ephantsi. iindonga zazo umanzi kakhulu. Le imigangatho ephezulu kamsinya loma ngumoya ilanga. Lower ngenxa ubumanzi kungaba ukubola, yaye oku ayamkelekanga. Ngoko ke, lo imigangatho ephezulu eyenziwa phambili.

Olu phawu we ukwakhiwa yaba angabi kunye kukuyilwa kwishishini lokwakha zemathiriyeli zingangenwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. olungaphambili Modern, iziseko, iindonga kunye imithi akhuselwe ukusuka iqabaka nokufuma. Ngoko ke, izindlu German mihla babe moya tyaba ngokupheleleyo eludongeni.

Iinguqu zenziwa kunye nezinto nophahla, ngenxa ubunzima kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba nengxenye nemibhalo semitha. zisetyenziswa Namhlanje ukukhanya sheets, nto leyo bangazinandiphi amanzi avela iindonga kwimitha okanye ngaphezulu.

ubuchwepheshe Canadian okanye nangoku German?

kungathathwa indlu Old German isiseko bonke ubugcisa yokwakha isakhelo. Ngapha koko, kwisakhiwo mihla kwiteknoloji isakhelo ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantse yonke into. Le nkqubo engekhoyo umnqamlezo imiqadi, iintsika, soffits. Namhlanje, iingcali basebenzisa ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo zokufunda (steel umqadi yangoku ukubhitya kancinci). Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iteknoloji ukwakhiwa isakhelo na Canadian, kodwa izakhiwo esele zenziwe kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba Finnish kunye nesiJamani. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso, ngenxa netheknoloji isakhiwo ezakhiwe phambi kokufunyanwa America.

Namhlanje, kwisakhelo izindlu nzima ukubona indlu yamandulo eYurophu, ngenxa yokuba i uncedo semvelo - noxwebhu nesigqubuthelo izinto umgangatho nokugqiba isakhiwo evela ngaphandle. uyilo lokwakha kuye kwaphuculwa, kwaye nohlobo won, kuba iindleko iinkuni zehla kakhulu.

Indlela yakudala yokwakha yokwakha kunye nezinto mihla

Ngenxa gqolo iphepha OSB uyilo igobhogobho iye kuthi chatha ngokomelela, yomelele kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi. Ngoku awufuni ukusebenzisa ngemiqadi enamandla ekuqaleni kunye nezithuba. ekugqibeleni yangaphandle kunye nezinto sheet ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela kwiplanga ngokuchasene neziphumo ezibi yokusingqongileyo: ilanga elivuthayo, imo yezulu, amazinyo. Ngenxa kule nokukhuselwa ubomi izakhiwo liye landa kakhulu.

Solid House German i nekhadi lebhizinisi - phahla elibonakalayo. Namhlanje, ukuba zisetyenziswa kuphela ngeenjongo zokuhombisa. Kakade ke, iindonga Adobe nodongwe kwixa elidlulileyo, kwaye isithuba uzaliswe ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye usambathisa eziphilayo. Namhlanje ke isetyenziswe lokufaka kunye nengca.

Ngaphambili sinus wokugqiba ingxaki, kwaye ngoku inkqubo ithatha isixa ofanayo kunamandla kunye neendonga angaphakathi. Esebenzisa ukusetyenziswa ngathi putty mihla le nkqubo kulula nelula.

Ukwakhiwa isakhelo luhlale imodeli ukuthembeka isakhiwo yonke. Ukuze siyawaqinisa lula inkqubo ukuhlela ikhaya German banceda izinto zalo.

isiphelo

indlu isiJamani - imfanelo isakhiwo ethembekileyo. ukwakhiwa kwalo phantse akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye izindlu. Tsundzuka, sagqiba ukwakha indlu, uya kukwazi iphupha lakhe lokuphila endlwini isimbo yaseYurophu.