Winterizing a baba: Ushwankathelo, ufako, imathiriyeli kunye nohlaziyo. House warming ezimbiwa uboya obuchetyiweyo ngaphandle ngaphantsi ujike

Okwangoku, ugcino kwizixhobo ukufudumeza efunekayo. Oku kunceda yezimbiwa uboya ubushushu ngaphandle kwendlu phantsi ujike, njengendlela izinto zokwambathisa thermal akakwazi ukwenza kuphela ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ingxolo kunye nomoya, kodwa ngokupheleleyo ukugcina umoya eshushu ngaphakathi, uphambuke ezintethweni ukuxubana okanye abelane nabanye khona umoya.

Iinketho ze zokwambathisa iindonga

Abaninzi bakhumbula imfuneko ekwambathiseni ikhaya umgangatho kuphela xa xa kubanda kakhulu. Le indima edlalwe izinto zokwambathisa, phantsi ujike ngombala umphandle, njengoko ukukhusela iindonga yesakhelo kwimiphumo yeemeko engentle yokusingqongileyo. umakhi ngamnye kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba imfuneko unombombiya iindonga ukususela ngaphandle kwexesha ngaphambi kokufika iqabaka, njengoko ubushushu lincinane kungekabekwa izinto yokwambathisa kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe + 5 °. Ukuba ngokomgangatho Khusela iindonga, qiniseka ukuba uye wanyulwa ngeyona ndlela kupheliswa.

Iintlobo umsebenzi ukufudumala iindonga

ubushushu yangaphandle phantsi kwe ujike. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukukhusela iindonga ukusuka sesichengeni ngqele kunye nezinye izinto, ingakumbi ukufuma. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukukhetha kwaye idityaniswe indlela yesibini, ukuba oko kuyimfuneko. Xa ilothe kweendonga bangaphandle, kukho enye inzuzo eziphawulekayo: isithuba elongezelelweyo azisuswanga bavela embindini, ukususela ububanzi yokugquma unalo ixabiso kuphela ngaphandle. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu hlobo ukwambathisa ukusebenza eliphezulu kakhulu kuneyesibini ukhetho.

ubushushu yangaphakathi phantsi kwe ujike. Le ndlela ezingasebenziseki kakuhle. Usoloko ebangela eninzi mpikiswano phakathi developers e ukufaneleka kwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izimbiwa uboya ezisongwayo ngaphandle kwendlu phantsi ujike ngaphakathi olusebenzayo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, ngoko ingakumbi akukho mfuneko yokuba kwenziwe isicelo.

Ukukhethwa lwalo efanelekileyo

Zombini iindlela ziyamangalisa xa belungisa umgangatho kunye nokuthintela ubushushu elide thermal kweendonga egumbini. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ubushushu phantsi ujike kwi ngaphandle kuyimfuneko izakhiwo naluphi na uhlobo, kwaye eyesibini khetho luluncedo kakhulu kokugqiba izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, apho kudla ngokuba nzima ukwahlukanisa lwangaphandle.

Oku kungenxa yokuba ababhekisi phambili andifuni ukwandisa iindleko kunye nobude emsebenzini ngenxa imfuneko ukutsala climbers mveliso. Kwindlu yabucala ayikwazi ukuvela le ngxaki, ngoko ezisongwayo yenziwa kakhulu phandle.

Features ubushushu emhlabeni phantsi ujike

Okwangoku, le ezisongwayo izakhiwo i ubugcisa, njengoko kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuba benze kanye oko, oko kwakucetyiwe kwasekuqaleni. Ujike sikhusela isakhiwo emvuleni umoya, kodwa ngempumelelo ukwenza oku, lo kwaziswa kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu usambathisa wangaphandle. Ezisetyenziswa kunye isifudumezi okanye zingangenwa esemgangathweni iyasetyenziswa, edibanisa umgangatho kwezi Ipeyinti ezimbini, kuba uboya umzekelo bezimbiwa.

Ukuba ukhetha enye yokugquma, unako ukunika imiyalelo uhlobo esityeni, nto leyo yenziweyo ngokusekelwe ezinepolisterini. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukhethe uboya ngezimbiwa, njengoko uneempawu ngcono izinto ezininzi ubushushu. Amaxesha amaninzi istro kunye penoplex isicelo xa kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ubushushu okanye zokuhlala, ezifana balcony.

Xa izindlu zabucala ababhekisi ngakumbi waqalisa ukukhetha noboya bezimbiwa, inzuzo apho ziyachazwa kangangoko ekwenziweni ubushushu-ubushushu umaleko ukukhusela iindonga ngamaplanga. Ngenxa yoko, kule yakutshanje minyaka kuye ludumile bezimbiwa uboya ubushushu phantsi kwe ujike. Le izinto likhusela ngokuchaseneyo iziphumo ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo, kwaye phantsi kwi ezincinane.

House warming phantsi ujike

Wall phantsi ujike ingaba nemfudumalo ngaphandle nzima kakhulu. yonke Ulwakhiwo ngathi umoya iquka umzimba wabeka ubushushu engundoqo kwaye isiciko engaphandle. Kukho iindlela ezininzi amalungiselelo ezi nkqubo, kodwa kufuneka ibe lula ukusebenzisa ukusebenza ukhetho.

Isiqalo

1. Udonga Umphezulu kukuthi ngokupheleleyo ukucocwa ka ubumdaka, ukwenza high quality bezimbiwa noboya ubushushu yendlu phantsi ujike. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho ulwakhiwo okanye ukulungiswa ayikwazi kwenziwa ngokomgangatho, ukuba ngenyameko ukulungiselela ngaphambili. Lo mthetho ingakumbi okwenyaniso outer umphezulu eludongeni, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze kulungiswe, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye emva koko licocwe kuzo zonke izabelo eveleleyo.
2. Udonga kumphezulu ngocoselelo lulungele. Le ntshukumo iya kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kwaleyo yokulungiselela yokuqala yesidumbu zokwenza umsebenzi kwi kwamaqondo obushushu. Kufuneka linokufumana kwaye zivunywa sisincoko esikhethekileyo primer, wandula ke wayiphakamisa umaleko yakhe iyunifomu.

Ukudala sikhokelo

ikreyiti nokupaka eyalo. Kuvumelekile ukwenza njalo kuwo omabini kwicala tye kunye nkqo, ngokuxhomekeke obonelela lomphuhlisi. Ukudala avala ophezulu ezikumgangatho kufuneka ukhethe iinkuni malunga ubungakanani 40x50 okanye 50x50 mm. Ezi iparameters ezifanelekileyo ukuze isifudumezi ukuba lunobude standard nobubanzi.

Ukuqhoboshela umtya ukuya iiplagi eziseludongeni neesokethi kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo iinzipho xa kukho imfuneko. Owona imeko yokuba impumelelo yomsebenzi kukuthi ukusebenzisa kuphela omtsha ezikumgangatho ophezulu izinto. Phakathi kweentsimbi kufanele abunjwe umgama leyo ilingana ukuya kuma-60 cm. Ukusukela ulungiselelo lwenziwe phambi kokuba ngaphandle ubushushu iindonga ngophatho kwezimbiwa njengoboya phantsi ujike.

Ukunika ifomu zokwambathisa izinto eziyimfuneko

ukwahlukanisa kusikelwa njalo. Inokubuyiselwa kuthengiswa ngokohlobo epleyitini okanye side, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukunciphisa iingceba eziyimfuneko kwezinto eziqinileyo okanye nyenyisa imilo sele kusikwa yokugquma, njengoko iimeko kunye nobukhulu beendonga akusoloko eqhelekileyo. Zokuvala ukuba nethembekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba siwenza kakuhle ahlabayo.

Ukuze lusebenze ukusika Thatha elibukhali isitshetshe futhi ngaphezu nokusetyenziswa ngeplanga beenkuni ukwenza ukuba inkqubo ngakumbi lula ukwenza loo msebenzi. Ngeplanga panel sisetyenziswa ucinezele kwifom kakhulu ecacileyo twatsa amacandelo. Ubukhulu kufuneka kwenziwe ahambelanayo sele olufakwe crate, kodwa liselikho kunqweneleka ukuba wokongeza i-5 cm, izinto zeza kanye apho ndandisisigculelo, ingekho akukho zikhewu.

ufakelo ekwambathiseni thermal

1. Kwenzeka ngokubekwa usambathisa. Kuyimfuneko Yokuseka vraspor precut esizi ncam phakathi kweentsimbi, ukuphelisa naziphi na izithuba, ukulungelelaniswa eziphathekayo ukuba bekunokwenzeka. Kuyinto ekupheleni kweli nqanaba ukuze kutshekishwe ukuba zonke iipleyiti ukulingana ngokucacileyo kunye iikhonto of kwiibhokisi, uphambuke iimposiso, ezingenasigxina, okanye izikhewu ubukhulu. Emva le ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze umgangatho ophezulu udonga ngaphandle zokwambathisa phantsi ujike ngezandla zabo.
2. Eme battens owabeka emva kokufaka usambathisa iiplanga. Kuyimfuneko kweli nqanaba ukufumanisa uhlobo bajonge izinto eziza kusetyenziswa kwimeko ethile ukuze aphumeze yokugquma kwizinga eliphezulu phantsi ujike. Inyathelo athwele kangangokuba 40 cm, kodwa oku kunokwenzeka kuphela xa ukusetyenziswa yeyona ujike IVinyl ziqhelekileyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Metal baba okuhle kakhulu amandla iimpawu mkhulu edlulileyo abe ngumfuziselo ngokwemiqathango kukuthembeka, kodwa le yokufaka ngaphezulu xaka. Inyathelo battens kule meko kufuneka sibe malunga 60-100 cm.

imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo

Umaleko lwesibini ubushushu kusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho izinto eziyingozi uya ukungena kwisakhiwo beendonga, kwakunye nokunceda ukufudumeza igumbi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umaleko yesibini kwenzeke kwicala nkqo, kodwa kukho ukhetho ukuvala ufakelo olulandelayo kumalungu elandulelayo ngqo, uphambuke ezintethweni qhagamshelana ngqo umoya obandayo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo. Ngoko wenza ilothe indlu yamaplanga phantsi ujike.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, Ukongezelela, kwenziwe ukufakwa amanzi. Kwimeko yezimbiwa yoboya umgangatho developers oqeqeshiweyo bacebisa inkcitho le imbali. Ingasetyenziswa njenge okhethekileyo ifilimu kunye ndizayo kwentamo. Zombini ezi zinto phantsi amandla ukukhusela uboya izimbiwa ukuba zingene fluid ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko beendonga isakhiwo phezu engamanzi, nto leyo eyandisa iyahlala zabo kwaye ivumela ixesha elide ukuba bangabheneli ukulungisa umsebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zingangenwa nto zibambene nayo i sheathing ngokusebenzisa ngezikhonkwane.

Xa ngendlela ibhuqiwe, ukuba zingangenwa luvaliwe, oko kungenzeka ukuqala ezifuna ujike. Ukuba ulandela imigaqo komsebenzi ukuzalisekisa zonke izigaba yayo ngendlela emiselweyo, sinako ukuqinisekisa ubushushu kakhulu thermal kweendonga kunye nokuthembeka nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.