Ukudibana engaqhelekanga iileta - há. Yintoni na? Yintoni uhlalutyo njalo kuxokwa?

Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane aphume e-ofisini kunye ngamehlo isikwere, ujonge imfumba iifom ukunikezelwa wohlalutyo ezandleni. Uhlalutyo jikelele igazi analysis umchamo imiba musa ukuba, kodwa bonke abanye!

Umzekelo, igazi há. Ziziphi ezi zincwadi bezinye iintlanga? Kutheni athathe igazi "extra", xa yonke ecacileyo?

Kuyinto kuphela isigulane kubonakala ukuba yonke into icacile, yaye ugqirha ukwenza isifo, oko kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlalutyo.

Olunjani uhlalutyo olukhohlisayo?

Ukuba ukukhanya akunike ulwalathiso nezi oonobumba ungaqhelekanga blank "kwi Pha" kuya kuthetha ntoni? Olu phando makubhalwe ngenxa uxilongo njengesiqhelo.

Uhlalutyo ezithile kakhulu. Oku kukuqinisekisa ibakala negcushuwa. Kwimeko apho uhlalutyo aqhelekileyo kwi RW - Wasserman - yajika HIV, okanye ugqirha uthandabuzayo ukuba amanqaku yakhe intembelo. Ugqirha kufuneka amaxabiso Pha akhethe unyango olwaneleyo.

Yintoni kakuhle eli há?

Kuba abo bafuna ukufunda ngakumbi Pha - oko kukuthi, sinikela impendulo. Olu luvavanyo treponemal ethile. Ndithetha zonyango, akucaci townsfolk elula - zava hemagglutination reaction.

Oku kusekelwe into yokuba agglutination of erythrocytes, apho umphezulu wafumana indawo spirochete ekuthiwa Treponema pallidum spirochete okanye kwenzeka ukwakha izilwa treponemal.

Agglutination - inkqubo apho ukwakhiwa uvavanyo lwegazi sithathwe phantsi kweempembelelo wezenzi ezikhethekileyo kwenze na iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye namanye amaqumrhu amazwe.

Iiseli ezibomvu ngakumbi egazini ukuhlalisa ukwazisa kuzo treponemoy, kungona ibakala usulelo.

Yintoni negcushuwa?

Naxa senze sifo, ezifana negcushuwa, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ukuqonda, kunzulu kangakanani na kwaye yintoni igcwele.

Esi sifo neegcushuwa. Unako zosuleleke:

• amathe;
• ngokusebenzisa netuwa zangasese;
• ngokusebenzisa isidoda;
• indlu bubukho izitshanguba phezu kobuso eluswini;
• negcushuwa umntwana zinokusasazwa nge ubisi unina abagulayo.

Xa inyathelo lokuqala yokosulelwa sisifo kuvela chancre - ashinyeneyo okanye isilonda Ukwakheka, ngoko nyamalala.

sigaba Secondary luphawulwa kukujaduka neendawo ezandisiweyo nkovu.

Izigaba kwesesithathu nakwesesine isizukulwana esi sifo krakra kunokubangela umonakalo kwengqondo, nemithambo yegazi, ukutshatyalaliswa amathambo kunye nezinye utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni.

Ukuba ibhinqa negcushuwa okhulelweyo, abantwana bazalwa kunye ezimbi etsolo ezichaphazela phantse zonke iinkqubo ebalulekileyo.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho emiselweyo ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze Pha, yintoni na, lingakhankanywa yophuhliso lulonke, kodwa soyike azihlole ngeke kube kubi! Negcushuwa akudingi unyango.

Abo sisifo yingozi enkulu kwabanye.

Eksperess-lokufunyaniswa kwesifo - Wasserman okanye RW - yenza wonke umntu ukuba ngubani ufumana umsebenzi ufumana esibhedlele.

Indlela ukufunda iziphumo zohlalutyo?

Uhlahlelo wathuma, nasezandleni anikwe ifomu ngamanani bengasiqondi. Umzekelo, Pha - 1/320. Inokuthetha ntoni?

Iinombolo ebhalwe kwifom kwimeko umzimba kwafumaneka treponema luthuthu. Ukuba ayiwenzi, ngoko apho kuya kubhalwa igama elithi "ezimbi". Ngoko ke, akukho sifo, kwanokuba indlela Wassermann iyancumisa.

isifo TPHA ubonisa akukho ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-4 emva kokukhutshelwa treponema emzimbeni, ngamanye emva kokuphela kwethuba elisuke.

Zekhadi ixabiso - le caption.

Uhlalutyo TPHA HIV iya kuba iminyaka emininzi emva negcushuwa wabaphilisa.

ukuba umdla

Kwizifundo ezithile, kodwa negcushuwa - usuleleko nzima. Ukoyika losulelo, ukuze ityhefu ubomi. Positive lã and RW ukuqhelana kangangokuba ezinye izigulane ingakumbi luvo, oko kwenza ukuba ucinga ngokuzibulala.

Musa nangoko ukuphaphazela! Umzekelo, basabela Wassermann zinokubonisa ubukho negcushuwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, angina, kunye nezinye izifo ezithile. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kukho izifo, uthabathe iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo, enye yazo - Pha - yovavanyo yegazi kubonisa ngokuchanekileyo nokuba kukho treponema emzimbeni, yaye yintoni ibakala esi sifo.

Kodwa le sifundo aluchanekanga kwezinye izifo yokukrala nezibilini. False TPHA ezakhayo - kuthetha ntoni oku, ngaphandle negcushuwa? Umzekelo, nangokurhala yayiyazi loo udakada.

Ngoko ke, ukufumana izandla zakho phezu iziphumo zokuqala, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukothuka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukunikela igazi emva ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuphelela negative.

Ukuba kokuhlolwa kwegazi ezithile negcushuwa abonisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo kuphela xa usulelo ithathwa 100%.

Ngoko ke, ukuqhuba uphando olubanzi. Ifaka:

• asabela Wassermann;
• há;
• ELISA - enzyme-ezinxulumene kulingwa immunosorbent;
• RIBT ukuba ibona negcushuwa kungekho iimpawu zangaphandle kwi zigaba kamva.

Ngelishwa, negcushuwa - sisigulo abanokosulelwa izihlandlo eziliqela. Omzimba emva sifo ibonakala.