Yintoni koloko ukuba ivumba umchamo

Ukuze ukufumanisa imeko yomntu, ngokuqhelekileyo wenze ngokuhlahlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, enye yezinto eziphambili iimpawu ekuya kubonwa ngazo urhulumente kukuthi ngenxa urinalysis. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kufuneka iqatshelwe ezifana "nevumba".

Xa umntu esempilweni xa uchama umchamo angabi livumba libizwe. Ukuba umchamo inuka into - kufuneka yaziswe ngoko nangoko yaye yena namaqabane akhe. Ingakumbi xa lo mntu ayikho ngenene ikhule ndakubumba.

Ivumba inokuba iziqhamo, amaxesha amaninzi, i-apile, enika izizathu, ukuba bathwale uphuhliso kwezifo ezifana ezifana nesifo seswekile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa iswekile yegazi kakhulu - ngaphezulu kwe-14 mmol ilitha nganye, kwaye negazi, ngokulandelelana, basekwa liqela enkulu asidi ketone Umchamo nomonde. asidi Ketone ebizwa iimveliso ezikhethekileyo ukutya amanqatha ezibilini.

Xa umntu abasempilweni umchamo kwezi asidi abangekhoyo. Nangona usuku kubhaliwe kwizondlo ukusuka grams-20 ukuya 50 kwemizimba ketone. Le asidi atsetonouksusnaya, kunye acetone, beta-hydroxybutyric acid. Noko ke, umchamo iisampulu ukuba ufika ilabhoratri nje iisampula localulo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ziqondwe.

Umchamo ne acetone ivumba ibonisa ukuba umzimba wokuchama inkqubo nokudumba phecana. Oko kukuthi, yokubola umchamo lwegciwane ukwenzeka ngqo kwi womchamo. Bayiqaphela le nkqubo e kobungxowa nangezilonda, Ngokuzimela neentlobo kakhulu zizilonda ukuba esinyini.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ivumba umchamo acetone, ngoko umzimba ngenkuthalo uphosa ketonuria - imizimba ketone. Izizathu oku kunokuba wokuziphozisa eliphezulu, ithi bomkhuhlane okanye isifo seswekile, toxicosis okanye segazi, ukudumba womchamo okanye ubukho yamathumba disintegrating.

Ukubakho Umchamo kwezigulane seswekile, amaqumrhu ketone lubonisa ukuba kufuneka athathe nzulu uhlengahlengiso amandla. ketonuria Kuku ibonisa ukuba umzimba liqulunqe seswekile decompensated kakhulu, kwaye kukho amathuba isiqaqa hyperglycemic.

Omnye umbuzo, ukuba iswekile yegazi alafunyanwa, kwaye elingumthombo umchamo iphunga acetone. Sigqiba ukuba isigulana awusebenzi neswekile for seswekile. Mhlawumbi ketonuria wabonakala ngenxa asidi ngenxa belamba ngenxa yokutya engalungelelananga, ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka ye phecana zesisu, ngenxa yokuba umkhuhlane okanye ityiwe toxicosis.

Isifo apho umchamo inuka acetone, ekwabizwa ngokuba acetonuria. Izinga period Umchamo acetone - up ukuya 0,01 grams. Kodwa ukuba isigulane kakubi ukutya protein, eli nani linokuba aiiz'ukunyuswa. Noko ke, ingqalelo eyodwa ifanelwe ketonuria (acetonuria) okubangelwa seswekile sinwenwa, umhlaza, esiswini, ukuxhuzula ebuntwaneni, ianemia nokudinwa jikelele. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, esi sifo kuxhokonxwa yokugula ngengqondo.

Ngoko ke kufanele kube kubi kakhulu malunga yokuba umguli umchamo nevumba acetone. Ingakumbi phambi kukuphazamiseka kufuneka kubangela ivumba kwi umntwana. Noko ke, ukuba, ngexesha elifanayo ukusuka usana emlonyeni ivumba enye, kunye isibakala silale wakhe, uvalo, nangecesina, ukugabha, bahlazeke mpilweni, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize ugqirha.

Unakho ukuthenga vavanyo acetone ekhemisi - oko kuya ukukhawulezisa inkqubo nokuhlalutya acetone kwi yokuchama. iimvavanyo ingqayi kufuneka zigcinwe sivalisisekile ngalo lonke ixesha, ebumnyameni ayikho ngaphezu kwenyanga. Kwakhona, kanye waphawula acetone ephakamileyo umchamo, kuyimfuneko ukuba iimvavanyo zegazi qho ngonyaka ukuze iswekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwiminyaka-10, inkoliso abantwana basoyise le meko, kodwa akufuneki abe uthintelo ukungahoywa.