Heart ihlaba: Ibangela, diagnosis and Treatment

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu ukubhidanisa iintlungu esifubeni kwicala lasekhohlo wentliziyo, kwaye umntu lowo njengomanduleli nezinye iingxaki emzimbeni, ezifana luvo ucinezelo kwi kwalapho. Noko ke, oosinga iintlungu ubhalo noncardiogenic intliziyo inokuqondakala ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka uye aze adibane luvo kunye cardiologist ukufumana isizathu sokuba intliziyo komzimba.

intlungu non-cardiogenic

Xa yezonyango, nayiphi na buhlungu intliziyo ebizwa cardialgia. Bona ukukhalaza, umlinganiswa buthelezi kwaye ezibukhali kwaye womelele. Kwi umntu lokugqibela kudla iphendula ngoko nangoko aze aye kugqirha. Kodwa xa intliziyo elide iqaqamba, bonke sibangelwa ukudinwa. Kwaye naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo.

Non-cardiogenic intlungu iqaqamba entliziyweni inokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• neurosis intliziyo;
• isebenza osteochondrosis;
• VSD (DYSTONIA nemithambo);
• ibetha.

beats kuyakrokreleka (ukuphazamiseka ukuncitshiswa rhythm) zenzeka xa isigulane ithi ezitshayela esifubeni sakhe, uziva intliziyo ukutshona, yaye ngaloo ndlela kunzima ligwinya.

Indlela ukuqaphela ezi States? Kuyingozi ebomini xa iba buhlungu intliziyo? Ukunakana ukuba ubulawe kabi esifubeni intlungu Yiba cardiologist abaqeqeshiweyo.

Iintlungu ngenxa osteoarthritis

Kuphononongo lwe nomntu ogulayo ikhalazela iintlungu esifubeni kwicala lasekhohlo, ugqirha kufuneka wenze iimvavanyo. Emva ngayo angina phantse innervation elifanayo maxa wambi intlungu ekhoyo kwingalo yasekhohlo, kodwa ukuhlasela ithatha imizuzu-3 ukuya ku-5.

Njengoko iingcali diagnostic bacebisa ukuba wenze isheke:

• aphoswe Intloko yakhe emva uze uthabathe iingalo kruthu kuqala uze uzakubuyela, abantu abanengxaki apha emqolo thoracic ngoko nangoko va iintlungu esifubeni sakhe.
• Nitroglycerine ikhuthaza vasodilatation, ke esetyenziselwa ukukhululeka angina. Emva kokuthatha iipilisi nitroglycerin okanye ilahla iintlungu uya kude emva kwemizuzu 5-10. Ke, ukuba akunjalo, ke buhlungu intliziyo.

Esifubeni eninzi plexus luvo ezihambelanayo, ezo innervated ngexesha inkanuko. Ngoko ke, ubuhlungu ngenxa nomqolo kakhulu ezicacileyo. Xa osteochondrosis ubuhlungu ngokuqhelekileyo kwandisa kwi cornering, iintshukumo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngexesha inhalation. Kodwa akukho ingozi ebomini. Ezibuhlungu kubonakaliswa ngokwahlukileyo: kuba mna ndixhomekeke ekungqinelweni indawo emzimbeni.

izinto psychogenic

Kubangele uxinzelelo kakhulu kwaye elide kunye neentlungu esifubeni kwicala lasekhohlo intliziyo kuthiwa neurosis. Xa cardiologist uphethwe awayiboni naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga emzimbeni. Noko ke, ukugqojozwa okanye buthuntu iintlungu musa ayeke ukuhlasela abantu. Bona ongeke indalo. Abanye abantu phawula imvakalelo yokuba into ayicinezele esifubeni, abanye qaphela ukuba intlungu ezibukhali. Yonke iminqweno ke luluvo kakhulu. Yaye iintlungu ethunyelwayo okanye isixa salo, okanye phaya emva.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka udibane eyingcali ngubani ojongene ngqo kunye nezifo kwaye wazi iimpawu ukuphazamiseka zengqondo. Bekunye ntlungu ukuba waphawula: ukudinwa, bewuhlisele lobushushu ngezantsi 36 ° C, antsi le imilenze kunye yintloko.

vasoneurosis

Isifo linophawu lisi nokuqaqamba, njengoko kunjalo angina. Ikakhulu afumaneka kuzo zonke izigulane VSD uphawu - izikhalazo ukuba intliziyo ezibuhlungu yaye baphelelwe ingalo yasekhohlo. Maxa wambi kukho ukuluma ngesandla sakhe. Le ntlungu sikhatshwa nokungcangcazela le imilenze nokudinwa rhoqo.

Amaxesha amaninzi ezi izigulane uneengxaki zokulala kunye okuninzi nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumeneyo. Indlela yokunceda ngokwakho kuhlaselo ezinjalo? Oogqirha Siyaleza ukuthatha valokardin (50 ngamathontsi) kunye nabanye. Enyanisweni VSD - njengokugula kakhulu kwaye kufuna unyango kulo neuropsychiatrist.

ubuhlungu cardiogenic

Cinga umyalezo ubuhlungu cardiogenic. Kokuba babe balindeleke ukuba isifo sentliziyo na. Ezi ziquka amaqela ezininzi izifo:

1. Myocardiodystrophy - disorder pathways kwemisipha kwentliziyo. Ekuqaleni esi sifo umntu uvakalelwa kukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, eli iba buhlungu intliziyo, iintlungu, sasinda perceptible ekuqaleni, kodwa kunye nokunyuka ixesha. Ukuba awuboni ngugqirha isanda, iintlungu iya kuba ezibukhali kwaye womelele.
2. ukukhubazeka Heart.
3. nesifo sentliziyo - kwegazi kwi imithambo entliziyweni.
4. kwemithambo Aortic. Okunye.

ubudlelwane kobude kukho oogqirha banomdla kakhulu. Indlela ukujongana nentlungu - lo mba ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga umntu ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba emva lihlwili intliziyo. Kufuneka wenze ntoni - ukufowunela ugqirha okanye uthathe valerian? Doctor kuthiwa xa kukho ke izigulo ezinzulu zentliziyo - kuba ischemia, angina kakhulu, okanye kwemithambo. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba aveze indlela zabo, ezi zifo, okanye kungekho sizathu ngesiquphe iqaqamba intliziyo, nangona oku akuzange ayisekho ngaphambili, kubhetele ukuba adlale ngayo ekhuselekileyo uze ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Iimpawu ischemia intliziyo

Sisifo eqhelekileyo, iphambili esi sifo iintlungu esifubeni kwicala lasekhohlo. isifo sentliziyo kudla okhula ngokukhawuleza abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda. Oyena nobangela engundoqo licuthe le mithambo ye kwemithambo apho intliziyo igazi elitsha.

Uphuhliso yokugula episodic. Maxa wambi, iintlungu kudambe, ngoko nokuphakamisa amandla entsha ngexesha exacerbation. ephule Minor kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza nokudinwa emva nawuphi na umsebenzi, umntu uba: ezibuhlungu intliziyo. Ke ukuba anithanga niliphulaphule nokubetha kwentliziyo, iza kukhawuleziswa nokuba baphumle. On ngezizathu ezinjalo ukubona ischemia:

• ukwanda ukubila;
• yobuthathaka;
• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• wabuzwa entliziyweni abanokuyipha ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo.

Ukuba kwexesha ugqirha akazange ahlole aze alithi indlela yokuphatha intliziyo yakho, kwandisa ingozi yesifo sentliziyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Emva kokuba isifo sentliziyo nto ngaphantsi kwe kumiwe epheleleyo kwegazi intliziyo ngenxa ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi.

Ngamanye amaxesha engahambisani nomthamo intliziyo umthambo akhokelela ukuphazamiseka pathways kulo. Oku kwakhona ngomnye wemiba ukuba kwandisa umngcipheko iposi engabalulekanga.

kwemithambo aortic

Ekugqibeleni uxinzelelo ephakamileyo kunye umonakalo atherosclerotic kwimikhumbi egazini akhokelela kwemithambo. kwemithambo Aortic - oku kwanda isitya isabelo. Slow delamination iindonga igazi aortic kusongela ukuba udonga na ukumelana xi uqhume. Ke umntu kufuneka utyando olungxamisekileyo kwi aorta.

Iintlungu kwemithambo kwenzeka esifubeni kwaye anike umva. Akazange ukuhlatywa kwaye zomile, kwaye sihlala ixesha elide. Ezinye iimpawu zezi: ukuphelelwa umoya nokuginya yingxaki. Ukuba udonga eqalisa overstrain, iintlungu sinobuzaza, ezendeleyo. Isigulane yeyela nabasemabeleni, kunye nemfuno engxamisekileyo ukubiza oogqirha.

unyango cardialgia

Kuxhomekeke uxilongo. A lokufunyaniswa nasiphi na isifo sentliziyo kuphela emva izifundo eziliqela. Xa unobangela iintlungu na IRR okanye intercostal neuralgia, a cardiologist aziyi kukunceda. Ngokuphathelele iingxaki kwentliziyo, kukho, ngokuxhomekeke imeko yesigulane, ugqirha unakho ukumisela amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na unyango kufuneka ikhatshwe yenguqu isondlo esifanelekileyo. Kungenjalo, unyango na iipilisi ngamampunge.

iinguqulelo ezininzinzi kweli iimpahla intliziyo ngexesha iziyobisi ischemia musa ukuyilungisa. Xa coronagraph semithambo occlusion kuqinisekisiwe, umsebenzi wabelwa. Kakuhle eli msebenzi - ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi ngu stenting okanye angioplasty sentliziyo.

Ezi ndlela yanamhlanje unyango ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ingozi neengxaki ngethuba utyando. kwizihlunu umonakalo Minimal. Emva kotyando, kungakuhle ukuba esinye isifundo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza stenting.