"Toyota 100": iimpawu, wasele, impendulo. SUV "Toyota Land Cruiser 100"

Enye izithuthi off-ndlela idumileyo i Toyota Land Cruiser. Le imoto unembali ngonyaka 65. Ngeli xesha wazuza lukhulu baduma ehlabathini lonke yaye uye waba ngomnye SUV abaziwayo nezaziwayo. Ngoko ke, ngokungafaniyo nucleoside ezininzi, Land Cruiser unangoku igcinwe ukwakha off-kwendlela zoqobo. Kwinqaku ngasentla isizukulwana sangaphambili imodeli: "Toyota Land Cruiser 100".

imvelaphi

Le moto yaveliswa 1951 Le modeli na kumenzi kunye nembali elide. "Toyota" 100 series isizukulwane wayo 10 kwimarike Japanese, no-4 phakathi wathengisa eRashiya. Izithuthi kuqaliswa ngo-1997, yaye laphehlelelwa kwintengiso elandelayo. Yena yayizalwa 80 series owandulela lowo ngoku kumgca Cruiser Land 200.

umzimba

Kuye imoto SUV isakhiwo isakhelo zakudala nomzimba-umnyango 5 kwisikhululo nqwelo, xa kophawu iimveliso ekuthiwa Station Wagon. Xa kuthelekiswa njengomanduleli umzimba "Toyota" 100 series linyuke nge-70 mm ububanzi yi-10 mm ubude. Ngenxa yoko, le parameters ziye zafikelela 1,94 m ne 4,89 m, ngokulandelelana, kwaye height 1,86 m. Ubunzima mshini 2.545 m.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i "Toyota Land Cruiser 100" ifreyim diesel inomnye uyilo ngaphezu embodiments ipetroli. Ukongeza, ngokuxhomekeke emarikeni kunye olupheleleyo nokwakhiwa iimoto le yahlukile umva emnyango. Ngenxa yoko, yoqwalaselo kwecacileyo, kwakunye iinguqulelo kwezinye iimarike, ukuba limelwe ezimbini sakwaLevi, elinye lawo wabeka ivili lolaleliso. Kodwa ke uninzi koomatshini baxhotyiswa ucango diff kwakuxhomekeke. Okokugqibela, i-uguqulelo kolunye kwiimarike Arab kunye Afrika luphawulwa ubukho matanki ezimbini zamafutha.

Kulo mzekelo, ngokubonakalayo oluphuculweyo ukhuseleko xa kuthelekiswa 80 series. Ukwenza oku isakhelo olungisiweyo izinto ukubetheka behlolisisa kunye neengcango baxhotyiswa yokukhulisa ukuqina. iiphaneli Body "Toyota Land Cruiser 100" luqulathe oxwebhu sentsimbi ophezulu-amandla. Sandisa uluhlu kweenkqubo zokhuseleko esebenzayo. izixhobo ibhanile umatshini lokuqala 2 phambi airbag. Kamva wongezelela airbag ngapha kwekhuselo. Kwakhona, "Toyota" 100 series ezikulungeleyo ABS, TRC (ulawulo ibambelele), EBD, BAS (inkqubo-elekhtrons abancedisayo), VSC (inkqubo sinjalo).

chassis

Kugcinwa isakhiwo sithuthi isisu semoto ngu Land Cruiser 80. Front ukunqunyanyiswa imivalo ezizimeleyo torsion uhlobo lever kabini, kunye umqadi asi diff ixhomekeka imithombo. Le Okungumahluko thotho 105, mayixhotyiswe iasi umqadi kunye ngaphambili. Xa kuthelekiswa njengomanduleli modified iingongoma ezifuna ongasemva iingalo ukunqunyanyiswa ukuze kwandiswe ngobuqhophololo. Ukongeza, kwingoma ngaphambili kunye namavili angasemva landiswa. Kuyenzeka ukwandisa uxhathiso. Ezinye iinguqulelo baxhotyiswa iziqalelo ukunqunyanyiswa ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ukunika ithuba ukuba batshintshe ukuphakama ukhwele nokugcina oko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umthwalo.

Kwinguqulelo yokuqala iziqhoboshi igubu ngasemva kwi ngombala eliphezulu kuzo zonke amavili amane efakiweyo idiskhi, phambi - umoya iindlela.

ubukhulu Isondo 16-18 intshi kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo.

iinjini

"Toyota" 100 series baxhotyiswa powertrains ezintlanu: ipetroli ezimbini kunye nedizili ezintathu. Noko ke, inkoliso yabo kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo besijongene izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo

2UZ-FE. Oku 8-itankana izityalo amandla isakhiwo ezimilise V-, nto iphuhlisa iilitha 235. a. kunye 422 NM. Injini kakhulu ezinamandla ekhoyo ukuze Land Cruiser esi sizukulwana, kodwa hayi kuzo zonke imakethi ngeli xesha, kuba, ukongeza kwi iinketho esichazwe, eyayikho kwiinguqulelo Iilitha ezingama-231. p., 410 NM kunye neelitha 205. s., 360 NM (kokubini, kude kube-2002). Emva ukusebenza yayo yokuqala restyling lanyuka ukuya iilitha 238. a. kunye 434 NM. Ngowe-2005, siya kuqhuba inguqulelo injini unyanzelekile, mayixhotyiswe inkqubo VVT ukuvela iilitha 275. a. kunye 450 NM.

1FZ-FE. Straight injini-cylinder ezintandathu, aguqulwa ukusuka wesigrike Land Cruiser 80. Yakha kunye neelitha 212. a. kunye 373 NM okanye neelitha 224. s., 387 NM kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso. Le yunithi amandla lusetyenziswa restyling ngo-2005

iinguqulelo Diesel zimelwe injini enye kwiinguqulelo ezintathu: esesibhakabhakeni, turbocharged newele-kwiinqwelo.

1HZ. injini diesel uwabonisa esemgceni-cylinder ezintandathu izakhiwo ka 4.2 iilitha. It has a umthamo seelitha 131. a. torque 285 NM. lakhe elinye Cruiser Land 70.

1HD-FTE. I-diesel iyafana kuyilo kulowo ezidlulileyo, kodwa mayixhotyiswe turbocharger. amandla alo ilingana neelitha 205. kunye torque -. 431 NM. Phambi restyling ngo-2002 kwakukho uguqulelo kolunye ulwimi olulula kukho intsebenzo 167 l. a. amandla 360 NM torque.

Kwezinye iimarike de-2002 injini diesel yaziswa kwi-uguqulelo kabini-kwiinqwelo ukuvelisa Iilitha ezingama-250. a.

omoya

Ekuqaleni, "Toyota" 100 series wanikela isantya-4 oluzenzekelayo Aisin A3343F nesantya-5 manual Aisin H151F. Ukususela ngo-2002 ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo yaye yathathwa kwisantya-5 Aisin A750. Xa postrestaylingovyh yokuqala iinguqulelo turbodiesel wadibana Aisin A440, kwaye 4.5 iilitha yeemoto kwezinye iimarike de 2006 yafakwa kunye Aisin A340. Omabini oluzenzekelayo le zesantya-4.

2UZ-FE yafakwa nge kuphela transmission automatic: iinguqulelo Ekuqaleni isantya-4, emva restyling 2002 5-speed.

Kuba 1FZ-FE ezifundiswayo manual-5-isantya, kwaye oluzenzekelayo (isantya-4 ukuya esi restyling ngo-2002 yaye emva kwisantya-5) transmission.

1HZ zixhobisa kuphela kwisantya-5 transmission manual.

Kuba 1HD-FTE ecetywayo isantya-5 manual kunye oluzenzekelayo (de-2002 isantya-4) transmission.

iinguqulelo ezininzi baxhotyiswa drive lonke-wheel esisigxina kunye transmission eliphantsi ezohlukileyo iziko macala kunye lock tight. Nangona kukwakho iinguqulelo kunye asi pluggable ngaphambili ityala transfer eqongeni emibini kungekho umehluko iziko.

ingaphakathi

Nangona isibakala sokuba omnye Land Cruiser 80 njengento imoto isiphelo eliphezulu, "Toyota" 100 Series kude ngaphambi kwakhe. Okokuqala, ukwanda nemilinganiselo langaphakathi: ubude kunyuke nge-90 mm, ububanzi - 70 mm. Okwesibini, kuye izinto ezininzi kokugqiba esemgangathweni, ingakumbi emva kokuba restyling ka-2002 Okwesithathu, ngcono kakhulu ingxolo, ukungcangcazela yodwa. Ngenxa yonke le phezulu ngaphakathi uluhlu babe ekungena zoshishino udidi-kufanelekile. Ngelo xesha kwakukho version elula kunye ngombala nemadlana.

Le moto iyafumaneka embodiments 5- no-7-bhedi.

restyling

Ngexesha kwimveliso Land Cruiser 100 unenzondelelo uphuculo ezimbini. I restyling yokuqala eyenziwe ngo-2002 bumpers zatshintsha yangaphandle, grille, detox podfarnye, kwanezibane. "Toyota" 100 series unenzondelelo nokulungalungiswa zobugcisa. Umzekelo,-4 isantya transmission oluzenzekelayo yaye yathathwa kwisantya-5. Kwakhona ngaphandle kukho iinguqulelo obulula iinjini 2UZ-FE kunye 1HD-FTE, kwakunye uguqulelo iwele-kwiinqwelo le yokugqibela.

Ukuphuculwa yesibini ngo-2005 yangaphandle I iinguqulelo uNothozamile ngakumbi: sichaphazele kuphela izibane, grille kunye podfarnye yethemba. Yeemowutha RANGE ngaphandle 1FZ-FE, kodwa kukho uguqulelo okunyanzelweyo 2UZ-FE.

niche Market

Land Cruiser 100 leyo kakhulu kunene into kwimarike zasesekondari, ngoko kancane ixabiso yaye kakhulu kubiza ngaphezu nucleoside ezininzi kwezinye kubavelisi olingana naye ngeminyaka. Ngoko ke, nkqu oomatshini kakhulu ezigugileyo liqikelelwa kwi kwama-600 amawaka. Engange, ngoxa ixabiso izenzeko kakhulu ngaphezu kwezigidi 1.5. Engange.

Uninzi Land Cruiser kwimarike Axhotyiswe V8, isiqingatha nge turbodiesel. iinguqulelo diesel uwabonisa abantu bade inqabile kakhulu, singasathethi ke-lombhobho ezintandathu kunye newele-kwiinqwelo iinjini diesel.

Ngexesha ukuveliswa lo mfuziselo ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini lonke. Oku sincedwa imihlaba ebanzi kakhulu ye "Toyota" 100. Iimpawu 105 uguqulelo ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimeko eyona inzima. Ingakumbi ukuba ezazisetyenziswa weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ngelo xesha, i Cruiser yezeMihlaba izakusetyenziswa endaweni iiseti olupheleleyo ekungena premium ngaphezulu.

Ngaphezu koko, kwabakho inguqulelo akanaso i Cruiser Land 100: i Lexus LX470. Ekuqaleni zenzelwe kwimarike American imoto ifakwe kuphela 2UZ-FE nokumiswa ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi. Yohluka ukusuka Toyota izixhobo phambili nokuphucuka ngombala ingaphakathi.

Ububanzi isicelo limisela ukuguqula le "Toyota" 100. CDDB iinguqulelo nezilula ngokuqhelekileyo ijolise ekuphuculeni izakhono off-endleleni, ngoxa phezulu kuluhlu swi nokusebenza kwendlela, ukuphucula intuthuzelo.

ukuthembeka

ukunyamezela High kwiimeko ezinzima, ibhalwe iminyaka yokusebenza, ngenxa ukuthembeka "Toyota" ncomo 100 zingqinele oku.

I-injini inokuthenjwa cinga 1HZ kunye 2UZ-FE. Bobabini kunye ulondolozo olufanelekileyo onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo ka-500 lamawaka. Km ngaphandle ulungiso olumandla. 1HD-FTE ukhetho ngakumbi inkonzo kunye nomgangatho amafutha :. Yonke iikhilomitha ezingamawaka 40 kufuneka ukunyenyisa nokufakelwa 120 lamawaka zonke km nokutshintsha ibhanti ixesha .. breakage eli kwimpompo eliphezulu uxinzelelo kwi-150 lamawaka. Km.

Transmission ethembekileyo ngokulinganayo kwaye njengoko ixesha elide njengoko Motors, lwanika utshintsho oyile yonke yama-50. Km. Ngomhla efanayo ukuze igcwala lock interaxle. Yaye amaza efanayo kufuneka utshintshe i grease kwi iibheringi zamavili kunye shpritsevat umnqamlezo driveshafts.

Ukumiswa nalo ethembeke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba amawaka 140. Amotizatory km kukuwohloka ibhola iibheringi, kancinane emva koko, kunye nendlela eququzelelayo ukuya ku-40 amawaka. Km somfanekiso bushing. Ukunqunyanyiswa ngamanzi linokuthenjwa ngaphantsi ezibizayo ukuze balungise, kodwa inokujikwa ibe le yesiqhelo.

Umzimba ukhuselekile kakuhle nxamnye umhlwa. Ubuthathaka - emazantsi ucango yesihlanu, kukwisakhelo kwifestile.