UEFI mode - Kufakwa Windows 7

Endaweni njengesiqhelo BIOS ezininzi okwangoku motherboards ezintsha iikhompyutha desktop kwaye laptops baxhotyisiwe ngokugqithisileyo ngazo UEFI mihla. Ifakela Windows 7 Kuba loo izixhobo ivavanywa inani lotshintsho. Le software mveliso, ngelishwa, luyaqaliswa kakhulu ngokucothayo yaye ukulungele indawo BIOS kwi ubhubhane iibhodi ezininzi, nto leyo iquka iqela izinto ezingangqinelaniyo kunye neengxaki ukulanda wolawulo omtsha. Amaninzi, kuphakama imibuzo kubantu abafuna ukufaka Windows 7 endaweni nenguqulelo yesibhozo inkqubo kufika izikhwebu ne laptop ezisanda kuthengwa.

Ukuba ndifudukele UEFI

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba inguqu ukusuka BIOS ukuya UEFI ukusebenza yaba ezincinane, ezo ke yaneleyo yokusebenza ikhompyutha professional equlathe amaxwebhu voluminous kwaye kufuna ukuba ubuninzi onke amacandelo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba boot drive kwi kwimo BIOS UEFI, akayi kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufakelo engagqibekanga of Windows 7 phezu endala yayiphawuleka MBR zokwahlula. Kodwa ke kukho iindlela ezimbini ukusombulula le ngxaki.

Eyokuqala ikopi zonke iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ukuze sangaphakathi lwangaphandle okanye ezongezelelweyo. Eyesibini i ixesha elide kwaye ifuna amacandelo uguqulelo usebenzisa inokuqalwa flash drive okanye eziluncedo disk ezifana Paragon, kodwa uya kusindisa zonke iinkcukacha, ngaphandle ke disk wengingqi kwinkqubo. Ukuze kugqitywe ukusebenza yofakelo inkqubo ye UEFI kwi PC yakho, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yintoni iingenelo uhlobo olutsha lwe-software pre-olufakwe kwi wangaphambili.

Ubudala, kodwa BIOS olusebenzayo

Ukuqala ukuqwalasela ukwenzeka Basic Input-Isiphumo - BIOS, kuba iya kuba ukulandelelana ngokumalunga nexesha kwimveliso. Umsebenzi elijongene nayo, ngokucacileyo ngokubanzi sele kwisihloko. software Basic ayi veli ngosuku olunye. Ngophuhliso amalungu computer, ngokulandelelana, inkqubela ngokwakhe BIOS, evumela abantu namhlanje kwaye ukonwabela ebanzi kusebenziso. Kakade ke, ngokwaso, i-software esisiseko akwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno izixhobo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngaxeshanye ukuze kuphuhliswe iinkqubo kunye nabaqhubi anokuthi abekwe yi ngqo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. Noko ke, ngokuba imisebenzi efana ukuchongwa lokuqala izixhobo kunye isixhobo esivela ofuna ukuziqala, oko BIOS uxanduva. Kuyinto Kucacile ukuba efanayo functionality UEFI-kuye, faka Windows 7 kunye nokusebenza yayo elichanekileyo apho ngokuyimfuneko uthatha iinketho ezichazwe ngasentla.

UEFI ngemiba

Kwaye yintoni UEFI? Ukuba izakhi basisishunqulelo nesiguqulela ibe Russian, ezintsha kuthiwa ujongano firmware andisiweyo. Uphuhliso le nkqubo eqaliswe Intel ngo-2001 yaye indawo ezizodwa kakhulu iintsimbi umncedisi. UEFI wadalwa ngenxa inoperability iprosesa Itanium kunye firmware endala, njengoko undoqo womncedisi computer kwakufuneka functionality yandiswa kakhulu. abasebenzisi zesiqhelo naye wabona into entsha kuphela ngo-2006 ebhodini khompyutha yi Apple. ezintsha kamva yaqala ukuvela kwi iimveliso zezinye iinkampani, njengoko ingxelo lizwi lokuqala ungayiqondiyo Unifed. Phakathi kwabo khona Microsoft, kunye negalelo layo ukuya UEFI-, ukufaka Windows 7 futhi eliphezulu phantsi apho nkampani kunye nabanye abaqulunqi-software ne-hardware.

Iinzuzo UEFI xa ezifakwe kwiinkqubo Microsoft

Ngoku Ngenxa ezintsha kwi-hard Disks ubungakanani enkulu iye kunokwenzeka ukufaka Windows 7. GPT UEFI BIOS ixhasa kokwendalo, yaye le nkqubo iza kufakwa phantsi nje itafile hlulo. Kufuneka sicacise ukuba amagama 'ubukhulu elikhulu "libhekisela yokugcina, umthamo leyo ngaphezu 2Tb. Inkqubo endala ixhaswa kuphela ezo drives, le ndawo ukuba ingadluli olu phawu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-BIOS ukusebenza drive kusetyenziswa yokuwa MBR uhlobo ulwahlulo eliquka ubungakanani sengenelo ngalinye 32 ziintanda. Ukususela izibalo kulo inani lamacandelo billion 4 ekulelona wenza kanye 2Tb. Umntu ngoku sikhundla kunokubonakala nesilima, kodwa abayili ezininzi 3d, singasathethi ke abaqeshwa usebenzisa hardware umncedisi, siye kwakufuneka elide roominess ezinjalo. Ngenxa UEFI BIOS, faka Windows 7, 8 yaye ngoku-10 kunokuba nokwenzeka xa drives ezigqithileyo kunye ukuya ku-8 yeebhiliyoni TB.

Ihambelana ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo

motherboards Modern zixhotyiswe nge-software exhasa izixhobo endala kunye MBR, kwaye layout entsha GPT. Ngoku umsebenzisi ukhethe ukhetho esifanelekileyo computer yakhe. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo kunokwenzeka ukuba dualbios inkxaso UEFI. Ukuba ufakela umphezulu Windows 7, 8 no-10 ukuba eso sixhobo ziya kufumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini ngaxeshanye, linokukhetha enye yenziweyo ngumsebenzisi ngqo xa kokuqala kwi drive.

imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram

Ezinye ababhekisi baye nje zaziswa utshintsho ikhowudi, kodwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo interface design ukukhawulezisa kwabasebenzisi. Kwakhona enye plus kukukwazi ukusebenzisa le mouse computer ukulawula imiba UEFI. Ifakela Windows 7 Ngenxa yoko luqina lula kwaye kube lula ngakumbi. Kuyimfuneko kuphela kanye ukuba siqhelane isimbo esitsha ezibonakalayo, yaye umnqweno ukubuyela ulawulo iikhompyutha BIOS ubalekela ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona kwixesha elizayo, ababhekisi ndithembisa ukwenza izixhobo ezongezelelweyo UEFI-, kangangoko isicelo iya kukhululwa, ukubonelela ukufikelela kwi-Internet ngaphandle kokufaka indlela yokusebenza. Inxalenye lo msebenzi sele ugqibile, njengoko uhlaziyo lwesoftwe olusele lufakiwe kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa Iprotocolo yomsebenzi womnatha.

ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo for Windows

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekuthiwa-ufakelo ekhuselekileyo Windows 7. GPT UEFI - yinto umlinganiselo omtsha eya kukhuthaza ukhuselo ukwenzela inkqubo yokusebenza evela Microsoft. Le nkampani maxa wambi ukunciphisa amathuba ukuvuza kunye nelahleko lolwazi. Olu khetho Okwendalo luyenzeka isoftware kodwa umsebenzisi kube lula ingasebenzi kwi useto.

Isantya kunye nezifundo kwi UEFI interface

Ngenxa sekulungisiwe ngokusekelwe, UEFI uyakwazi izihlandlo eziliqela ukukhawulezisa kulayishwa of Windows. ube Bulelani lula kakhulu isiqulatho eliqaqambileyo kwaye abangaboni ukuyiqonda Ukufumana indlela yakho interface entsha. isigaba ngasinye ifumene i icon ezifana kwabo kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. Bakwaziswa ayizange isetyenziswe de eli xesha, ulwahlulo eluncedo. Kukho izicelo ezikuvumela ukuba ukujonga iimpawu olongezelelweyo ikhompyutha, ezifana nezixhobo ezikwisixokelelwano, lobushushu iseli kunye nangaphezulu. Kakade ke, kukho iseti ethile izixhobo ixhomekeke umenzi kunye nohlobo motherboard.

Ukutshintshela ukusuka MBR ukuba GPT

Kwi inguqu kwinkqubo esekwe phantsi BIOS kwi MBR idiski izahlulelo, xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuba bacinge malunga nolondolozo iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba oku kuyimfuneko, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngoko nangoko kunye ufakelo. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, xa ikhompyutha kubalulekile data yomsebenzisi ukuba kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza kumphati okanye idiskhi re-ukusebenzisa le software ezizodwa.

Ukulungisa USB to Windows 7 ukuze ufakelo UEFI

Funda izisekelo ukusebenza nge-software entsha, kwaye isigqibo ukuba umsebenzi elungele bona kule hardware lwangoku, kufuneka uqale ngokulungiselela ukumiselwa kokuxoxwa kwetyala. Ifakela Windows 7 nge UEFI zifuna izakhono ezithile phezu inxalenye yenkqubo ukurekhodwa lonikezelo. Abasebenzisi babeqhele ukuya ukusetyenziswa flash drive kufuneka uniklezele inguqulelo entsha ye Windows ukusuka Microsoft kunye enye iinkqubo ukuba babhale nokuthunyelwa USB. Umzekelo, ukuba limelwe enye yezi nkqubo, ebizwa uRufus.

Ukukotshwa inguqulo isicelo yokugqibela kuya kufuneka ukuba uthathe i-flash drive umthamo ubuncinane 4GB. URufus kufuneka isebenze njenge umphathi isiqinisekiso «Athletic» iimvume. Ukhankanye ukuba kwicandelo "Device" lo, kufuneka nqakraza kwi drive yakho flash ukuze ubhale unikezelo kuyo. Ukuba unqwenela ukufaka inkqubo nge yokumakisha MBR diski okanye GPT kufanele kuphawulwe nomhlathi ochaphazelekayo. Indlela yefayile Kuyanconywa ukushiya FAT32 olungagqibekanga. Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kuya kufuneka ukuba ukukhetha umfanekiso ISO ngokwalo ngaphambili downloaded okanye ezithengwe inkupho yokulumkisa le nkqubo kwaye cinezela iqhosha "Qala". Emva kokugqiba i inokuqalwa drive flash for UEFI uya kuba ukulungele ngokupheleleyo.

Yokuqala ukusuka drive kwimo UEFI kwi hardware ezahlukeneyo

Kakade ke, kuqala kufuneka ukuziqala ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko oku kufuna ngokungqongqo UEFI ufaka 7. Gigabyte Windows iphuhlisa motherboards kunye Dual UEFI BIOS. izixhobo iyafuneka phambi kokuba uqale inkqubo uye ngokusebenzisa iqhosha F9 kwi kuseto, uze ukhethe indlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Izenzo ezinjalo izakwenziwa motherboards ezininzi nabanye abakhi.

ukuqalelisa niqinile kwimo UEFI, nazo zisetyenziswa. Oku kuya kufuna ubizo menu yokuqalelisa-isixhobo, khetha i USB flash drive kunye imo efunekayo athethwa tag (e Lagacy ayinalo).

Ukuba umsebenzisi akenzi ukusebenzisa BIOS entsha, kwi desktop kukho amathuba ukhupha ulwenziwo zayo ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izicwangciso Lagacy Boot akayi ukucima naxa ufakelo kwenziwa UEFI Windows 7. Acer - enye ababhekisi phambili, ngubani kwiilephutophu kuzo zonke zisuswe bakwazi ukucima naziphi na iindlela, ekhokelela imfuneko yokusebenzisa i ngokukhawuleza umxokozelo yokukhetha.

Loo nto inika umdla gqitha ezazisithe okokuqala, izixhobo zokhuseleko elitsha eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi noyilo inxenye GPT xa kufakwa indlela echazwe ngentla-iintanda pirated system yokusebenza evela Microsoft. Ukanti imigewu bakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukwenza izilungiso kwi Windows 7 isilumeki yakho, Imo UEFI leyo sele ethathiwe ngokupheleleyo ingqalelo.

Layisha umsebenzisi njengezichanekileyo esinye isenzo yokufakela inkqubo musa akayi utshintsho.

Inye kuphela ke, simele siqonde ukuba disk izahlulelo window ngoku iza kudala inani elikhulu ephezulwana amacandelo ezongezelelweyo.