Uhlalutyo ukuba athathe njani giardia? Igazi gciwane

Ukuqinisekisa le sifo, ezifana giardiasis, usebenza ngendlela enokuthenjwa kuphela - lucazululo Giardia. Indlela ukuthatha ngayo? Kulo mzekelo, uza uxilongo zoncedo elebhu, nto leyo evumela babone ethembekileyo phambi kwesi sifo, ekubeni ayisekho akukho iimpawu ezithile kwesi sifo. a iimvavanyo olwenziwe kahle kuphela unganikeza umphumo echanileyo. Makhe sihlolisise le nkqubo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Yintoni Giardia?

Le elibangela ezihlala wokugaya omzimba womntu. Ukutshintshelwa yale arhente lwenziwa yi indlela ilindle-ngomlomo. Shell (cyst), oko ayinyangeki kakhulu kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle, lamblia wamathumbu kangaka ezinokwenzeka ngokwaneleyo kokusingqongileyo. Ekubeni usulelo lwe onempilo okwenzelwa inaso esi pathogen, lo cyst idla labonwa endleni. Ngomnyaka yehlabathi esi sifo lokugula 500 ezigidi zabantu, apho izigidi 200 - iimeko ezintsha.

Njani Ubonisa giardiasis?

Esi sifo kudla nazimpawu. Umntu onesifo akanayo aphazamise, nangemiqondiso lonyango aziveli nangayiphi na indlela. kwesisu owenzakeleyo akhathalele iintlungu esiswini, ilindle evakalala, flatulence kunye kwentaba. Ukususela iphecana zesisu, esi sigulo kubonakala iphendula kakuhle kunyango lwe dermatitis, nangokhwekhwe, ezindlwini. Ngokuqhelekileyo giardiasis kuchaphazela senyongo. Amaninzi, umntu ochaphazelekayo malunga neentlungu iimbambo ekunene, incasa embi emlonyeni, njalo njalo. D. Child lamblia wamathumbu ebetha rhoqo. Isizathu kukuba abantwana kunqabile bagcine ucoceko zobuqu.

isifo giardiasis

Ngoxilongo isifo kunzima. Ngenxa iindlela elebhu inokufumaneka ngqo le pathogen, DNA yayo, i iantigens izoba, apho baqalisa ukuhamba egazini ukuphendula kwii ukuya wobuntu lesi silwanyana. Uhlalutyo giardia: kwenzeka njani kwaye kuthathwa kule meko? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sifunda endleni, igazi kunye inyongo. indlela nganye lophando amandla ayo kunye nobuthathaka. Ukuba isiphumo yaba yeyona ulwazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bazilungiselele kakuhle ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo.

gciwane

Le yeyona eqhelekileyo yaye zifumaneka lula ukhetho diagnostic. Uhlalutyo ukuba athathe njani giardia? Kuba ngale ntsasa izinto eziphilayo abayiqokeleleyo emaqokobheni okanye enye ibhotile ecocekileyo. Isampulu ithathwa ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo endleni, yaye oko kufuneka kunokwenzeka ukuba kuziswe esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isitulo uya kuba cysts zibonakala, ngoko une "giardiasis" iqinisekisiwe. Live Giardia sivakala izinto eziphilayo kuphela kwimeko wathabatha akukho kwemizuzu engama-20 emva kokuba yokuqokelela.

Loo hlalutyo efunekayo iigram ezintathu endleni, kwaye kungcono ukuba ulwelo. Ukuba ukuqokelelwa endleni lwaqhutywa ngaphezu kweeyure ezine eyadlulayo, ifuthe isifundo yehla kakhulu. Ukuba isampuli ayikwazi ndinganikelwa ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele, unako ukusebenzisa i bhotile ukubola okhethekileyo, nto leyo ngaphambili ethathwe elebhu.

Gciwane kwi Giardia ayikho kuzo zonke iimeko kubalulekile. Oku kuchazwe yi yokuba baba nezinambuzane emathunjini ke ngokunzima kuphuhliswa kuphela iiveki ezi-2, ngoko ukufumana kubo akunakwenzeka ngeli xesha. Ukuchaneka kwale kulingwa yi 50-70% kuphela. Kuba ngempumelelo enkulu kucetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha isitulo izihlandlo ezine kwizithuba phakathi analyses ngeentsuku ezintathu.

ENTEROtest

Le yindlela entsha diagnostic ethande kuthandwa. ukuziphatha kwakhe kukuba abantu ukuginya philisi gelatin equlathe ngomsonto nenayiloni. Kanye apha emathunjini, leli philisi uqalisa ukunyibilika. Giardia ngqo kumsonto ukuba lukhupha emzimbeni kunye isitulo emva kweeyure ezi-2 laye phantsi.

Blood Test for Giardia

Nala diagnosis ngumzimba kutyhilwa ezithile antibodies egazini ezinceda ukulwa iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. omzimba afana ziiproteni ethile ukutshabalalisa iintsholongwane eziyingozi kunye neentsholongwane emzimbeni womntu, LG yabo emfutshane. Egazini labantu abasuleleke Giardia, lgM izilwa ziqala ukuvela, emva komzuzwana kufakwe antibodies lgG. Ukuba uvavanyo igazi wabonisa ubukho lgM, libonisa ukuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo lwenzeka kwisigaba oyingozi. LgG omzimba kubonisa inkqubo esinganyangekiyo.

Uvavanyo igazi giardia Kwathi kusasa ungatyanga. iiyure ezili-10 phambi kokuba oku angadli nto, kwaye ayikhuthazwa ukusela yeti, ikofu, isiselo, utywala. Igazi athathwa emthanjeni. Ukuba isigulane yindlela ukucinezela amajoni omzimba, kufuneka azise ezintanjeni kanye lo gqirha.

Ezo diagnosis ngumzimba ayikwazi engamelanga ithathwe njenge kakuhle ngokwaneleyo njengoko antibodies Giardia shwaka ngokupheleleyo ukusuka igazi iinyanga 2-6. Ngaphezu koko, immunoglobulins yodidi G kunye M bayakwazi ukuba avele ukuphendula umntu ebekhe waya kwezinye iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane.

Giardiasis kubantwana

Esi sifo kuqhelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana, njengoko bayakuthanda ukuhlafuna iinzipho okanye neekepusi ezibayeni ukuba wosulelekile yi-giardia. Kwakhona, eli gciwane eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni ngenxa aphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo indlela ukuziphendulela phecana zesisu. Giardia, bangene emathunjini amancinci, iyangqubana isidima isifo, apho kwenzeka komtshiso oko. Konke oku ihamba amahlaba, ukungacoleki kokutya, ukufakwa amahlwempu iivithamini kunye nezondlo.

Esi sifo kubantwana abaselula uqala kusulelo etsolo isisu, kulandele ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu, urhudo, ukugabha. usuleleko Chronic kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: nokuqunjelwa kwaye ukuduma, ulwimi furred kunye zokwaleka elingqingqwa, isikhumba lipholi, ukuqhina alternating kunye norhudo. Kukho ukudinwa, excitability luvo, ukuba nochuku.

Ukuba abazali uphawula iimpawu ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukubonisa kagqirha mntwana, ngubani uyakukumisela uviwo efanelekileyo. Uhlalutyo giardia kwi umntwana kukuba ukufunda isitulo wakhe cysts pathogen, kodwa le ndlela ulwazi hayi-100%, kuba Cya ayikwazi akusoloko andibhaqwa. Okunye test ezixabisa yeyona ndlela ELISA, xa igazi lwemithambo awayiboni antibodies pathogen, kodwa kungabonwa iiveki ezintathu kuphela emva kokosuleleka. Ukuvavanya ukuba giardia kwi umntwana lowo olusebenzayo, iingcali Sicebisa edibanisa iindlela eziliqela diagnostic.

Kwathi Apho iimvavanyo ukuze gciwane?

uphando Laboratory yindlela echanileyo kuxilongo zonyango. endleni, umchamo, igazi nolusu scrapings ayikwazi kuphela ukubona impilo jikelele yomguli, kodwa ukuchonga imeko zophendlo lwezifo amasebe awohlukeneyo.

Apho bahlolelwe Giardia? Oku kungenziwa elebhu kunye abucala iikliniki, kwakunye kwiiklinikhi kamasipala. Kulo mzekelo, isigulana Ungakhetha, yintoni uphando kuhle ukuya kuyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho emiselweyo yovavanyo giardia njani ukuba niwuhluthe, ufanele achaze, kuba kwezinye iimeko kufuna uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ukuze ukuchonga umfanekiso opheleleyo esi sifo ugqirha angamisela unxilongo ebanzi. Kufuneka Ningaluyeki, ngokuba unyango ngexesha ikhuthaza impiliso ngaphandle iingxaki.