Chuvashia ingubo iingalo: imbali indalo, imiqondiso yakhe zobugcisa enkondlo

heraldry Classical iqulethe imizekelo embalwa apho nto iphambili umfanekiso omfuziselo luthe wadala ngokupheleleyo umzobi, nangona equlathe ngokucacileyo kubhekiswa nesingxobo kazwelonke yamandulo. Coat of Arms Chuvashia - lo mzekelo iphawulekayo olu hlobo uphawu lwesizwe. Kanye bukokona sigqibo ngenxa yokuba kwimbali self-determination le Chuvash Republic ixesha kakhulu, nangona ubukho ekwanti ka iVolga izizwe kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu kwinkulungwane XV.

Of iVolga Bulgars

Ukuqalisa ukususela ngenkulungwane VII, coast Sea wasentla Black kwabakho karhulumente, ebizwa ngokuba Great Bulgaria. It wawuhlala abantu zamaTurkic abathetha, uninzi lwazo sele kwalelo xesha kwi iphuhlise inkcubeko ekhethekileyo - amaSkitiya, amaSarmatia, Alans. Phantsi izithonga ezizwe amadlelo, abona Khazars, imfundo kawonke ukusebenza, kunye nabantu abahlala kulo, bafudukela kwiindawo iVolga kunye Kama.

Apha kwakukho inxalenye nokwenziwa yabo izizwe Finno-Ugric. Umphumo waba uhlanga iVolga Bulgar, ezaba sisiseko abaninzi iVolga kunye neentlanga nqubo ye-Mari, Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Baba phantsi koxinzelelo kabini: ukusuka empuma - ukusuka Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunye vo kulo i Kazan Khanate, ukusuka entshonalanga - ekufumaneni amandla impangele. Modern Chuvash kubhekwa "imveliso" ukuxuba Bulgars kunye Mari.

Chuvash Ukuzilawula Republic

Emva kokuba kuthinjwe Kazan ngu umkhosi Ivan IV ngowe-1552, kwakukho ungeniso ilizwe, bambi Chuvash, xa urhulumente Russian ngeentlanga. Chuvashia kamva yinxalenye Kazan kunye Simbirsk amaphondo.

Umba ukuzimela abantu Chuvash wabuya wavuswa ngenxa okokuqala kuphela ngo-1920. Emva koko proclaimed Chuvash Ukuzilawula Oblast, kwiminyaka 5 kamva similise Chuvash Ukuzilawula Republic. Ngowe-1927, i-Congress of iSoviet evunyiweyo CHASSR Chuvashia ingubo iingalo adalwe wegcisa Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Ukuthatha i ingubo iingalo RSFSR, salawo zemveli ingqolowa-izikhwebu kwisakhelo phezu oki kunye nespruce amasebe, kunye amaribhili ihonjiswe zinxulumene kubo, nezidanga yesizwe Chuvash. Kodwa ezi mpawu encinane olube le Chuvash Republic zasuswa ngo-1937 phantsi benze ekulweni ubuzwe yasekuhlaleni. Ingubo iingalo Iflegi ye-All-Russian Soviet Chuvashia ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimpawu imbali, ezahlukeneyo kuphela xa uphinda-phindo imibhalo kulwimi Chuvash.

A nqanaba entsha sokumiswa

Ukwamkelwa ngo-1990 ze-Declaration of State Ulongamo of the Chuvash Republic kuye kwavula lutshintsho kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi kwiriphabliki. Xa inkqubo yokudala abalinganiswa abaphambili zifakiwe kulo elite ezinobuchule Chuvashia kunye nabameli bamanye elime zentlalo yabemi balo, kubandakanywa amalungu zaseDiaspora Chuvash ngaphandle eRashiya.

imizamo Joint zaphuhliswa ziimeko kwethenda ye uphuhliso yeesimboli karhulumente entsha, kwakunye nemigaqo esisiseko wavakalisa ingcamango zabo. iflegi entsha kunye ingubo iingalo Chuvash Republic, umhobe yayo wesizwe yamkelwa ngo-1992, emva kokuba ukukhetha eziliqela kunye neengxoxo. Coat of Arms lombhali, kuqaliswa kwi-State imbali Register of the Russian Federation phantsi inombolo 207, waba igcisa eliphambili Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"UMthi woBomi"

Waxonxa isiseko kwiimpawu karhulumente omtsha umfanekiso sentsimbi drevnechuvashskih ngabo ezenziwe umoya Isivatho wesizwe. Eyona kubo - i "uMthi woBomi" - uye iingcambu ezendeleyo kwimbali nenkcubeko Slavic. Chuvashia ingubo ingalo ngaye wafumana ambiguity kuyamangalisa. Yeyona usisimntwiso ngolwalamano yembali zangaphambili, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo abantu, intshukumo rhoqo phambili, mvuselelo, unyamezelo, esekelwe kubudlelwane iingcambu kunye ilizwe lokuzalwa.

Lo mqondiso, ukuma sifunda a oki Chuvash ingakumbi ayeze, ubunjwe izinto ezintlanu, leyo ihlanganise abantu ezahlukeneyo ahlala Republic of Chuvashia. umgca Central ukusuka kwisiseko kwaye yahlulwe ezimbili eziphela curls umzekelo wesizwe - isimboli abantu bomthonyama. Emazantsi yaye embindini umthi zilungiswe ngababini abalinganiswa ababini, igama elithetha ezinye izizwe, kwakunye Chuvash abahlala ngaphandle kweli lizwe.

Inkcazelo ingubo lwesizwe

Iingalo yanamhlanje Chuvashia bathatha omnye umqondiso yamandulo - izihlandlo ezithathu kuphindwe inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezisibhozo, ibumntwisisa ilanga. ukuphindaphinda into kathathu esidala uphawu solar Chuvash ingqiqo - "Pulna. Leqashiso. Pulatpar "ngokuthi" ukuba. Apho. Asithandi. "

Ngaphantsi ngayo imbaxa ezisikiweyo iimilo ikhaka imbali, nto leyo umfanekiso fanekisela le "ngumthi wobomi". ikhaka Ezantsi le yabakho i umda ebomvu oneribhoni omthubi kunye livala mzobo ungezantsi. Kwi iribhoni, oonobumba omthubi ebhalwe igama kwiriphabliki Chuvash kwaye :. Russian "Chavash Republic - Chuvash Republic" Edge esisemantla se tape Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso isitayile ngamagqabi zegolide kunye galo - utywala bekusoloko iholide yemveli kusela Chuvash.

Inkcazelo iflegi

ilaphu okoxande yahlulwe entsimini yellow elibomvu, kunye "uMthi woBomi" yaye "The sezigidi Three" ibekwe embindini umfanekiso - ngoko ikhangeleka njengomnye iisimboli engundoqo karhulumente, leyo weRiphabliki Chuvashia.

Okubaluleke kakhulu umfanekiso umbala. Yellow - in Chuvash "sara" - omnye kakhulu ezintle Chuvash lwemveli. Yena bunxulunyaniswa kwelanga, bonke amahle kakhulu futhi eliqaqambileyo. Xa Heraldry classical lo mbala kuthiwa igolide kwaye nentsingiselo yaso - ubutyebi, igunya, ukunyaniseka, Bonga, ubulungisa, njl

Okunye umbala Umfuziselo kunye iflegi Chuvashia - sandalwood ebomvu. Kwakhona phakathi ethandwa kakhulu Chuvash lwemveli. Ukuziqhelisa, ibizwa ngokuba nemfusa imbali kwaye kuthetha amandla, ubukhalipha kunye nesidima.

Ukuba ibinzana enkulu zobugcisa kunye nomxholo ebalulekileyo lwesemantiki, oku iisimboli zesizwe wangena ukwenza kunye nenkcubeko yabantu. Lisetyenziswa kwi uhombiso festive, kwaye kwindawo yemihla ngemihla ezidolophini, ikomkhulu Republic of Chuvashia - Cheboksary - ingqalelo enye imizi ekhululekile yaye eyona intle eRashiya.