Hellebore Black: inkcazelo neefoto, ukukhula ngakumbi

abanini zezindlu lizwe anikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo izityalo egadini. Kamsinya nje kwimitha zokuqala ufudumala yasentwasahlobo ethubeleza kwikhephu iqala ukutsala iintyatyambo exhamle ubuncwane ye hellebore. Ngokuba lo sesityalo ebalasele kweentyatyambo ekuqaleni. Frost ivula zinamaqhina aso kwixesha lokuntshula erantisa, icula kunye crocuses.

Mystery and yingozi helleborus

Oku sisityalo omangalisayo ingaphelelwayo ezaziwayo umntu ukususela kumaxesha okubhalwa kweBhayibhile. Malunga kuye iintsomi kunye namabali, wayesithi iipropati zobugqi. Enye legend ithi ezi ntyatyambo Magi wafumana kufutshane barn, apho wazalelwa uYesu Kristu. Ngaphambili ke ayekholelwa ukuba le mbali na oya kundimema iidemon. Kwenye legend, kwathiwa ukuba isizathu sokuba ukufa Aleksandra Makedonskogo yaba Nobuhlungu hellebore. NoHippocrates belisebenzisa njenge arhente yokuhlanjululwa. Le yimbali kwangethuba lukwasetyenziswa ukunyanga ukukhubazeka kunye engqondweni.

Abaphengululi Modern bathi lo ntyatyambo ayikho engeyongozi. Le nto ndiyibhalayo izinto eziyityhefu ezifana iervin, veratrine, cyclopamine kunye teratogen. Xa emzimbeni womntu, bevakalise nesiyezi, dyspnea, nokudumba, kukunxanwa kunye nokugabha. Ngoko ke, izigqibo ukubeka ngesakhiwo yakhe Igadi isityalo enomtsalane, kufuneka ngokusisigxina esweni izilwanyana kunye nabantwana abancinane. Xa iimpawu zokuqala yityhefu nale sityalo kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha.

iintlobo zezityalo

Endle ikhula eYurophu (emazantsi kunye ophakathi), e-Asia Minor, akwiiBalkan, Carpathians, i kumazantsi Ukraine neCaucasus. Hellebore ukuphakama ifikelela ne30-50 cm. Unenkqubo iingcambu zikhula kakuhle. zilungiselelwe iintyatyambo Hellebore kunye namagqabi kufutshane emhlabeni, kusenziwa ngamashishini ezintle. Amagqabi oxineneyo esi sityalo abe umbala oluhlaza emnyama. On kwizele ende ezi yokudubula ezintle. iintlobo ezininzi iintyatyambo hellebore babe cwe sakuba-eluhlaza. Ngaphakathi ngamnye kubo zipeyintwe imibala eqaqambileyo - omdaka, obomvu, ezipinki, omnyama. Kuba ezixhaphakileyo hellebore iindidi (zimovnika) zibandakanya:

• Black.
• AbaseAfrika.
• East.
• Hybrid.
• Ihlazo.
• Enuka.

hellebore abamnyama

Kuyo le ntyatyambo uMzantsi kunye Central Europe. Igama hellebore abamnyama kuvela umbala kumila. Endle, esi sityalo ixhaphake kakhulu emahlathini entabeni. Inkcazelo hellebore omnyama akayi kukushiya diki. Ndikholelwe, emva kokufunda eli nqaku uya ngoko nangoko ndatyala eyadini lwabo sisityalo imfihlelo ongatshiyo.

Black ukuphakama helleborus ifikelela-30 cm. I 'amagqabi umbala oluhlaza emnyama. ERashiya, lo mahluko hellebore esezansi ekupheleni kweyoKwindla - ekuqaleni Epreli. Yokudubula zimovnika abamnyama enkulu, emhlophe, obuxutywe. Nge ubudala, zinaso nombala ubuncwane epinki. Kukho iindidi ngeentyatyambo original pink, ekuthiwa "iKrismesi Star". Yiyo le mbali, ngokutsho legend, yanikezelwa umntwana uYesu.

Emva kweentyatyambo, isityalo amagqabi kokuwa, yaye endaweni yayo lukhula entsha ngokukhawuleza. Black hellebore esezansi unyaka wonke. Nguye care nabalulamileyo, iyamelana izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo. flower Winter ukumelana amaqondo phantsi 35 ° ^C.

Esi sityalo aza kusetyenziswa amayeza abanam. Umzekelo, ezaziwayo zolwelo isicatshulwa helleborus emnyama. Kodwa iingcali musa yaleza ukuba athathe onke infusions ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuba sonke siyazi ukuba isityalo iqulethe kwetyhefu, yaye ngoko, oko kunokubangela imiphumo emibi, kuquka ukufa.

hellebore abaseAfrika

Yeyona yeyona ofana zonke iintlobo hellebore. Kodwa ke naye iyityhefu. Le sikhula beech, oki kunye nompleyini emahlathini Krasnodar Territory kunye eGeorgia. AbaseAfrika ukuphakama zimovnika ifikelela 40 cm Amagqabi yezityalo -. Ingaba ezinkulu, bulishica, ezimnyama-eluhlaza, obukhanyayo. Ngenxa kwanokuqi- ukuguda noburhabaxa kwakunye nokwakhiwa kwiphepha engaphakathi umonakalo enzima. Ingcambu encinane, limnyama ngebala. Yokudubula oluhlaza ngumthunzi omdaka okanye ezimhlophe. Lo mahluko esezansi ekupheleni ebusika - kwentwasahlobo. Amaqhina awo yokuqala ukuvela phantsi ikhephu.

Wavumela ukusetyenziswa hellebore abamnyama kunye neenjongo zonyango abaseAfrika. Sebenzisa iingcambu elo ngaphambili wemba, kwakuwo yomile. Ukususela oko infusions ukulungele, tinctures. Zisetyenziswa ukuba unyango ngezihloko iingxaki dermatological namalungu.

East hellebore

Lwembewu kakhulu. Ekhaya ukuya hellebore Eastern Greece, neCaucasus, Turkey. Esi sityalo kuzisa iimeko zasehlotyeni owomileyo kakhulu ebusika ngqwabalala. It ukumelana yandisa lobushushu ebusika ku -29 ^° C wabalimi Ungayisebenzisa kokokuhombisa landscape ezaqanjwa kwimimandla apho kungekho permafrost.

Hellebore empumalanga ifikelela-30 cm ngobude. Lubonakala yi imbali emva kwexesha. Iintyatyambo yokuqala ukuvela ekuqaleni Epreli. Isityalo - cream elinombala imivumbo ethile iintyatyambo. Kukho iintlobo umbala epinki, ezimhlophe emsi nemfusa nebomvu. Kudla kukho iintlobo kunye kuwuma ngaphakathi intyatyambo. Abameli eliligugu le eklasini Ballard gqith, East Montsegur kunye Ellen purple.

hellebore enuka

Igama izityalo obuliqilima. Bright iintyatyambo eziluhlaza engaqhelekanga kuba ubuhle olungathethekiyo. Kulo mzekelo, a, ivumba esomeleleyo ezingemnandi kuya ezininzi ongayithandiyo.

Apho ukuba ndilutyale

Ethandwa, enomtsalane kunye nabalulamileyo va hellebore emnyama. Ukutyala nokhathalelo kakhulu ilula. Oku sisityalo ongatshiyo olukhula endaweni enye ngaphandle kokuba ukutshintsha iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa kufuneka ukhethe ngenyameko indawo yomhlaba hellebore, ukuphulaphula izindululo leengcali kunye neemfuno zobugcisa yezolimo.

Ukulinywa hellebore abamnyama kwenzeka ngcono kwimihlaba isityebi wamatye. Kunqweneleka ukuba yayimi phantsi kwemithi, apho eninzi wamatye yamagqabi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo ikamva kwisityalo ngokuchanekileyo. Hellebore kufuneka zifakwe lithunzi imali encinane kwelanga. Le ndawo kufuneka ukhuselwe yimimoya enamandla. Abamelwane imithi intyatyambo efanelekileyo, isithsaba ekuya kuthi kwelanga kuyimfuneko. Isityalo kakhulu ukungafuni kwaye kalula ukuzivumelanisa phantse naluphi bume. Kodwa ke ukutyala oluchanekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lwe hellebore abamnyama - isibambiso kweentyatyambo yakhe ende esebenzayo kwigadi yakho.

Watyala izityalo egadini kokwindla ekuqaleni. Hellebore ixesha kuhle ukuba iingcambu phambi ebusika. Kaninzi oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa etyholweni ebe bahlukaniswa isityalo endala. Ngale ndlela isihlahla sihlaziyekile, kunye nobude nokunyuka ekukhuleni kwayo. Ngesinye isihlandlo ityholo unako ukukhula ixesha elide. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ayanda. Samos ziliminxe isityalo, ngoko ngamaxesha ityholo kufuneka ube mncane. Iinxalenye bahlukana zisetyenziselwa ukuzalela. Baya umkhwetha ikamva entsha, ityholo eyomeleleyo ezintle.

Iimfuno umhlaba benika

Primer ukutyala helleborus ukufuma kumelwe umgibe. Esi sityalo ongabunyamezeliyo kukoma emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eyodwa kuphela ekwakhiweni kodwa imeko zomhlaba. Kufuneka kube nzima kwaye kucaca. Umhlaba kufuneka ayiqulathanga zodongwe.

Isityalo sikhula kakuhle ezweni Turf. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kungcono ukuba amalungiselelo intyatyambo phantsi komthi. Likhangeleka hellebore entle phantsi ziluhlaza amatyholo kunye nemithi.

Uphuhliso intle esi sityalo kwenzeka kwimihlaba obrak, okanye cala.

Xa umhlaba asidi, iingcali Siyaleza ukwenza ash umhlaba, ngekalika okanye iti ubuthongo. Kunye nokuqaliswa rhoqo ezi zinto umhlaba unako ukutshintsha.

Kwiindawo apho enzima lipholile hellebore phantse akukho yamanzi. Meltwater ukuqinisekisa ukufuma ngokwaneleyo komhlaba. Kwiindawo eziyimiqwebedu, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni imeko zomhlaba. Kufuneka ibe izihlandlo ezininzi ngexesha ngalinye ngokobutyebi Nkcenkceshela isityalo. Kodwa ke ukungabikho hellebore amanzi iyakrakra. Ngenxa isakhiwo ekugcinweni komphunga komisa emagqabini wentyatyambo lwenzeka ngokulinganisela.

indiza

Indlela ukutyala ekunene hellebore omnyama? Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umngxuma ongekho nzulu square ubungakanani 25x25 cm. Phakathi ematyholweni izityalo kufuneka ushiye umgama ezingama-30 cm. Ezantsi emngxunyeni kufuneka ubeke umgquba. Ngoku, isithombo kufuneka ifakwe kwi-ngontsi kwaye ngobunono ekusasazeni neengcambu izityalo. Macala onke imfuneko kutshizwe ngokuthe isithombo cutha. Emva kokuba isityalo kuyimfuneko ekwakuthululwa izixa omkhulu wamanzi. Kwiiveki 3 elandelayo amanzi rhoqo, uphambuke ezintethweni amanzi esikhukulayo, amileyo.

Ukutyala of hellebore abamnyama phantse lonke uyaphumelela. Ngapha koko, le sityalo na nabalulamileyo. Isiphumo lusizi zingafumaneka xa usebenzisa amahlwempu-umgangatho, izithole yothando.

lokunxibela Top kunye yokuvundisa

Enyanisweni, lo sityalo na nabalulamileyo kwaye ayifuni yinkathalelo ebalulekileyo kunye isichumiso. Kodwa begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba kungabotshwa - isibambiso kweentyatyambo yakhe ende luninzi. Ngoko ke le ngongoma singalahlekelwa, kwaye sisebenzisa izindululo begadi banamava practice. Kwaye kholwa ndim, hellebore yakho uphendule kwezi nkqubo eneentyatyambo ugonyamelo kunye nophuhliso yamahlamvu smart kunye nomtsalane.

Ngoko ke, indlela umgquba kwibakala hellebore omnyama? Kwentwasahlobo , ungasebenzisa superphosphate triple kunye isidlo ithambo. Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo yesichumiso kwamagqabi akungeze kunye Micro elements. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe imozulu efudumeleyo ngemihla ecacileyo owomileyo.

begadi abaninzi azilukhuthazi le ntyatyambo ukuze umgquba kunye nezichumiso initrogen.

Indlela zikhwelwe hellebore

Hellebore lwasempuma abamnyama ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kuyilo landscape. Ezi zityalo sihle emiyezweni eweni, rockeries, mixborders. Gardens, ezi zityalo ukudala aksenti eliqaqambileyo kuphela entlakohlaza, kodwa unyaka wonke. Xa Ebusika begadi intyatyambo wonwabile nelingambatshiyo eluhlaza. Ngapha koko, le sityalo na singapheli.

Ekhuthazwa hellebore iindlela ezimbini: ngokwahlula bush abadala kunye nembewu. Le kulinywe kanye nokuba andise esi sityalo lwenzeka kuphela ezindle. Ekhaya, intyantyambo liyayeka ukuba utyatyambe.

andise imbewu

IMbewu ekhula zimovnika indlela kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto lokutyala entsha. Xa uthenga kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukuya kumhla lokuvuna. Lumka, kuba kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuvuna, bayakuyeka ukukwazi kwabo ukuze imbewu intshule.

Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba imbewu hellebore abamnyama kufuneka zilungiswe bhotile limanzi, zacombuluka umhlaba. Kufuneka ityalwe unzulu 1-2 cm. Ngokuvela amagqabi yokuqala kwisikhongozeli kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo emnyama. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu izithole ukuntywila. Phambi kokutyala nabo endleleni amaxesha ngokuyimfuneko zilinywe eziliqela. Kwiminyaka 2-3, izityalo ezinokutyalwa bokuba phezu indawo esisigxina. Repotting kwenziwa ngcono kokwindla, ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. I zimovnika eneentyatyambo yokuqala ezityalwe ngembewu, ziya kuqala ngo-kweminyaka emi-3.

Yokuzala bush ngokwahlula

Iingcali abaninzi bathi hellebore sikhula ngokucothayo kwaye uluthiyile kwezithole. Ngoko ke, oko ezizalayo ngokukha ekucetyiswa ukuba mayisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

Uqhekeko ityholo kufuneka ukhethe i ityholo abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Yokuhlala engenziwa emva kwexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Seat Imbali ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba umgama phakathi kwamatyholo baba 30-40 cm. Umhlaba kufuneka nakanjani babe zimanzi, evakalala, ngovo-ngovo.

Veliswa hellebore ngale ndlela igcwele ingozi, hayi kuphela zityalo kodwa abantu. Emva kokuba ntyatyambo ayityhefu. A nethontsi juice kunokubangela ukutsha ulusu okanye ukukruquka. Ngoko ke, xa candelo kuya kufuneka ukuba naxhala malunga ukhuseleko lwabo. Wena kufuneka banxibe iiglavu size siphephe ukudibana ngqo kunye nezityalo yomzimba. Ukuba nancindi kwisityalo phezu emzimbeni, kufuneka ihlanjwe off njengoko amanzi aphilileyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa kushukunyiswa Kulungile ukuba udibane nogqirha.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Hellebore ayinyangeki ingakumbi izifo ezininzi kunye nezinambuzane. Kuyaphela esi sityalo kuzisa iimpuku, iinkumba, imigca kunye iintwala. Ayifane kungabonwa kwi intyatyambo ngcileza hepialidae ehlasela ingcambu. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa zinambuzane. Xa eyimveliso isisombululo kufuneka balandele ngqo iingcebiso lomenzi.

Ihamba umonakalo helleborus kunye ngundo Coniothyrium hellebori, nto leyo evusa imbonakalo amabala ezimnyama. Isifo phambili ngokukhawuleza kwindawo eshushu, imozulu imanzi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka esweni rhoqo ukuvela amagqabi amatsha abosulelekileyo wabasika ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwakhona intyantyambo kufuneka ziphathwe isenzo fungicide lwenkqubo.

Kolimo nezinye izityalo

Kudla lichazwe hellebore omnyama kunokubonwa abamelwane kunye imithi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentyatyambo. Oku akothusi. Ngapha koko, le ntyatyambo ekhula kakuhle phantsi kwamatyholo nemithi avuthulukayo. Begadi badla bayixuba le intyatyambo entwasahlobo kunye crocuses yokuqala-kweentyatyambo, amahle efanele, daffodils noHazel, erantisom melkolukovichnymi kunye Scylla. Zokuhombisa namahlamvu hellebore ukhangela ugqibelele kunye neenkcubeko zinaso ephuhlisa ehlotyeni.

Ukulungisa hellebore

Asebenzise hellebore kuyilo landscape kwenzeka xa usenza imiyezo rock enomthunzi. Ngenxa ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo hellebore Uyabahombisa ukwakheka landscape ngoMatshi, xa ikhephu akakafiki zaphela. amatyholo ezinkulu zokuhombisa twatse oluneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo.

Kufuneka ukuba ityalwe izityalo kwiindawo apho kudlala abantwana.