Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Kuprin: inkcazelo emfutshane

umfanekiso kakhulu kwaye zinaso imele ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Kuprin. Shwankathela nzima. yonke Amava ubomi wamfundisa ukubiza eluntwini. Kuzo zonke amabali kunye novellas Kuprina wabeka intsingiselo efanayo - uthando womntu. Okulandelayo uya thaca maxesha sobomi kunye nomsebenzi Kuprin (ngokufutshane).

ebuntwaneni

Kuprin wazalwa ngo-1870 kwidolophu Narovchat buthuntu neyomileyo kwiphondo Penza. I yintandane ekuqaleni. Xa emnyaka mnye, uyise wafa, umabhalane encinane. Ayikho oluphawulekayo phakathi komzi yayingekho, ngaphandle amagcisa ukuba enze ngesihlungulo emilambo. ubomi Kid yaba ngaphandle iziyolo, kodwa ityala ayikho. Yena nonina ahamba abaziqhelileyo obsequiously ecela kuba ikomityi yeti. A "zithiwa" kokunduluka kwabo isandla sakhe, ukuba amange.

Ukuzula nezifundo

NoMama kwiminyaka-3 emva koko, ngo-1873, kunye nonyana wakhe baya eMoscow. Waye wasiwa endlwini mhlolokazi, kunye nonyana neminyaka emi-6 ubudala, ngo-1876 - xa ibhodi ziinkedama. Kamva Kuprin uchaza ezi zithuba ngo "Ababalekileyo" (1917), "ubuxoki Sacred", "Xa lula." Aba bonke amabali abantu abanobomi mercilessly aphoswe ngaphandle. Iqala ibali lobomi kunye nomsebenzi Kuprin. xelela ngokufutshane ngayo nzima.

ofisi

Xa inkwenkwe ikhula, wakwazi qhoboshela isikolo yokuqala (1880), ke ngoko angaphathi ngodaba, yaye ekugqibeleni, esikolweni ngodaba (1888). Imfundo free, kodwa ibuhlungu. Ngoko ke wazolula iminyaka elide kwaye lisibekele 14 imfazwe kunye kombiwa zabo ezingenangqondo kunye nokuthotywa. Ukuqhubeka inkonzo eliye lakhula webutho, leyo yema kwiidolophu ezincinane yephondo phantsi Podolsky (1890-1894). Ibali lokuqala, nto leyo eya kukhulula A. I. Kuprin, evula umxholo emkhosini - "Enquiry" (1894), ke ngoko "Lilac Bush" (1894), "shift Night" (1899), "ezimbini zokucwangcisa" (1904-1905) kunye nabanye .

yeminyaka yokuba lundwendwe

Ngowe-1894 Kuprin ukutshintsha ngamandla kwaye bulula ubomi babo. Wayeka, bahlala kakubi kakhulu. Alexander wayehlala e Kiev waza waqalisa ukuba babhale inqaku lephephandaba apho ebonisa ubomi bala nangemivumbo umzi. Kodwa wayengenalo ulwazi yobomi. Oko uElisha wakubonayo, ngaphandle emkhosini? Wayenomdla ezintweni zonke. Ke Balaklava ababambisi beentlanzi, bambambazele seDonetsk yezityalo, kunye nohlobo Polesye kunye ivatala ukothula, kwaye eshushu ekhwela ibhaloni umoya kunye nabadlali isekisi. Yena ngokupheleleyo Wafunda ubomi kunye namava abantu abakha ngumqolo kuluntu. ulwimi lwabo, kwiintetho kunye namasiko. ubomi kunye nomsebenzi esithile ezimfutshane imifanekiso elizele phantse nzima Kuprin kaThixo.

imisebenzi zoncwadi

Kwaba kule minyaka (1895) Kuprin abe ngumbhali yobungcali, rhoqo uvakalisa umsebenzi wabo kumaphephandaba ezahlukeneyo. Wayedibana yaseChekhov (1901) kunye nabo bonke abangeenxa zonke kuye. A ubungani ngaphambili kunye Igor Bunin (1897) kunye ke ne-M. Gorky (1902). Omnye emva komnye amabali ngaphandle, ukuthumela kusho uluntu. "KaMoleki" (1896) malunga ubunzulu yengcinezelo nkulu kunye nokusilela amalungelo abasebenzi. "Ezimbini zokucwangcisa" (1905), nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufunda ngaphandle umsindo nehlazo namagosa. Chastely ochukumisa isihloko endalo kunye nothando zombhali. "Oles" (1898), "Shulamith" (1908), "garnet isongo" (1911) ihlabathi liphela uyazi. Uyazi nezilwanyana: "Emerald" (1911) "Starlings". Around le minyaka Kuprin kusenokufuneka ukuxhasa intsapho ngumvuzo ngoncwadi igana. Yena wazalwa yintombi. Emva komtshato kunye umtshato yesibini wazala intombi, kananjalo, livela. Ngowe-1909 Kuprin wawongwa Prize Pushkin. Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Kuprin, ngokufutshane, nzima ukwamkeleka iziqendu ezimbalwa.

Yokushiywa kwaye abuyele kwilizwe lawo

October Revolution nangokuvulelekileyo nentliziyo wegcisa Kuprin akazange avume. Ushiya lizwe. Kodwa ishicilela phesheya, ekhaya. Fail yobudala kunye nokugula. Ekugqibeleni, yena wabuyela eMoscow intanda yakhe. Kodwa, akuba waphila apha iminyaka enye enesiqingatha, yena ugula, wafa ngowe-1938 eneminyaka engama-67 eLeningrad. Loo nto kufika esiphelweni ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Kuprin. Isishwankathelo nenkcazo akuthethi adlulisele amava eqaqambileyo natyebileyo yobomi bakhe, kubonakala kumaphepha iincwadi.

Malunga iprozi, kunye biography zombhali

Isincoko ngobomi umsebenzi Kuprin, ngokufutshane thaca kweli nqaku sibonisa ukuba inkosi ngamnye Isiphelo sakhe. Xa umntu ezelwe, ukuba uchola nokungena yobomi. Umntu ifaka kwi kumgxobhozo elingakhuliyo, ngoko yes apho kunye namagqabi, umntu ethingaza, uzama ngandlela ukumelana ngoku, umntu uhamba nje nokuqukuqela - abo banyamezelayo. Kodwa kukho abantu, eziquka uAleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin, ngubani ubomi bakhe bonke ngenkani Ngelixesha kwakwuse kumnyama nxamnye yangoku.

Wazalwa kwi lephondo, idolophu ingathi yimimangaliso, wayesoloko ndiya kumthanda, uya kubuyela kweli hlabathi elula ezinothuli ebuntwaneni ngqwabalala. Narovchat Meshchansky Mkhumbule uNdikhoyo uya kukuthanda ukuyichaza.

Mhlawumbi ngenxa izakhelo eqingqiweyo geraniums kwi windows bangase amasimi enkulu, kwaye singakwazi, ngokuba ivumba zibethelelwe mvula emhlabeni enothuli. Kwaye mhlawumbi eli ubuhlwempu urhuqa naye ebutsheni bakhe, emva kokuba drill emkhosini, waba neminyaka 14, wafumana iRussia nokugcwala imibala nezendawo yayo. Apho nje kuphela eva ndlela-ndlela. E Polissya ehlathini, kunye Odessa, amatye okusila intsimbi, yaye isekisi, kwaye esibhakabhakeni-moya, yaye ukuba wehlise ngezitena iivatala. UMarko uyazi indoda ezele uthando olukhulu abantu, ekhayeni labo, yonke nangeengcinga bam kubonakala iinoveli namabali, nto leyo eza offset bexesha kwaye zeziphi sezishiywe lixesha kwaye ngoku, iminyaka emakhulu enye emva kokuba zibhalwe. Kungaba abaselula kunye ezintle Shulamith ubudala, uKumkani uSolomon oyintanda, njani ayeke ihlathi igqwirha onothando Olesya ummi oneentloni, njani ayeke ukudlala Sasha, imvumi ukusuka 'Gambrinus "(1907). A poodle emhlophe Arto (1904), kodwa ukunyaniseka iinkosi zabo, ukuba uthando ayiphele ndawo. Konke oku amehlo akhe nombhali yaye wasishiya kumaphepha iincwadi zabo, ukuze sibe kumangaliswa Unyathele lunzima kobungxowankulu "kaMoleki" ubomi nightmarish amabhinqa aselula "I Pit" (1909-1915), lo amahle ukufa yoyikekayo na Emerald omsulwa .

Kuprin lo mphuphi esiza othanda ubomi. Kwaye zonke amabali wadlula bahlole intliziyo yakhe smart kunye novelwano. Ukugcina ubuhlobo ababhali Kuprin akazange amlibale okanye abasebenzi, okanye ababambisi beentlanzi okanye noomatiloshe, oko kukuthi, abo babiziweyo abantu abaqhelekileyo. Kokuba bamanyane yi kwicandelo lookhetshe lwangaphakathi, nto leyo kunikwa yemfundo kunye nolwazi, nobunzulu konxibelelwano oluntu, ukukwazi novelwano, uju zendalo. Yokushiywa, wacaphuka gqitha. Kwenye yeeleta zakhe yena wabhala wathi: "Le abaneziphiwo umntu, nzima ngaphandle eRashiya." Andiqondi Cazulula ngokwabo buchopho, ukuba nje ekhaya, babuya, wafa emva kokugula ixesha elide eLeningrad.

Ngenxa lesincoko ezingenisiweyo kunye nobalo uyakwazi ukubhala isincoko omfutshane "Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi Kuprin (ngokufutshane)".