Types putty eendonga

Akukho wokulungisa olukhoyo namhlanje, mhlawumbi hayi ngaphandle putty. Le nodaka buyafuneka, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo ukuba awasebenzi kuphela iindonga, kodwa eluphahleni. Ukutyelela ivenkile, abathengi badla ngokujongana nobuntsompothi - ezinye udaka iidonga Uphahla ukhetha. Imixube zisenokwahluka phakathi ngokwabo ezahlukeneyo izinto, kodwa kufuneka yabelwe phakathi injongo esisiseko kunye nokwakheka.

Imihlobo putty ukwakheka

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo lokufaka, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izithako. Mortars ukunika ngokubanzi ubukho amacandelo amathathu, usebenza kwi lokufaka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, okusetyenziselwa mveliso umxube ochazwe ziphawulwe:

• nesinyibilikisi;
• lokufaka;
• astringent.

Ekulinganisweni putty ukwakheka, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo uhlobo ziyabophelela, ngokuba indima lokufaka phantse lonk wenza njengoko njengentlabathi, lo gama sijike ngamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, ubume lokufaka lungohlulwa lube:

• gypsum;
• isamente;
• Polymer.

putty isamente

On sale namhlanje ibonisa kwakhona umehluko iintlobo fillers, phakathi kwezinye izinto kufuneka kwabelwa umxube esekelwe lwesamente. Ezi izisombululo abe amacandelo wokudla entle. Le Umatshini wenza ibanga isamente M400 okanye M500. River Isanti lokufaka ongowona zwi, kuba zibandakanya ziikristale ezintle kunye nokungabikho ukungcola.

Udonga idyasi isamente okulungileyo ukuba ine amandla aphezulu konakalise kunokuba embetha ngabom phezu kuphela. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo amanzi, ngoko ke udaka isetyenziselwe zokuhlambela kunye kumadanyana, kwakunye nezinye iindawo apho iimeko luphawulwa ukufuma eliphezulu.

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo fillers eendonga, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo uhlobo zesamente, kuba zingasetyenziswa kuquka lwefacade ngenxa uxhathiso amanzi ixesha elide. umaleko senziwe iyakwazi ekunyangweni bume ndlongo lwangaphandle. Kodwa umxube ezinjalo kubakho nezingalunganga. Bona ezivakaliswe yokuba umbandela linciphile emva omiswe, kwaye nayo ezahlukeneyo luthambe, ngoko iintanda esinokubakho phezu komhlaba. Ukongeza, umaleko enyanzeliswa phezu kwethu kuya kuba elide ukuba zome.

gypsum udaka

Kulo mzekelo, esisebenza ngayo njengoko Umatshini in udaka. imixube enjalo kusetyenziswa ukulungiselela phambi titoloveta. Nge ezinjalo ezaqanjwa ukuphumeza kumphezulu ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba kwinqanaba lokugqibela. Xa kuthelekiswa isamente "umzalwana" lo, le zililo gypsum lome ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo kwaye akayeki. Olu hlobo isikhombisi ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba inokuqala ukuba yome phambi komhla isicelo kumphezulu.

imixube ezinjalo zisetyenziswa kwemiqathango kakuhle eshushu neyomileyo, ekubeni gypsum ongabunyamezeliyo ukufuma kunye fuku ngamanzi. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akunakwenzeka ukuba finishes ebonakalayo. elimsulwa engakhiyo phakathi izithako, izinto ukhuselekile impilo yabantu. Ukuba wayo iphathwa kunye ekwakhiweni, ukungunda phezu kwawo umaleko iya kuba lingaveli breathability kakhulu. Le izinto akabi, kodwa libangela i KHTML ingasebenzi kwaye abakwazi ukumelana notshintsho lobushushu.

Polymer putty

Ukuba ukufeza yokulungisa imisebenzi ukutyabeka kuya kusetyenziswa, iintlobo Injongo yale ncwadana kufanele kuqwalaselwe. Phakathi kwezinye kufuneka inike imixube Polymer leyo nombono Performance nga ngokuba ezifanelekileyo. Awona macandelo Polymer abe yokubopha. Ewiliko yadibana okulungileyo imixube zangaphambili kwaye phantse izi- kuneengxaki. Ukuze sibe ngqo, i thabatha elinye kuphela - ixabiso.

izisombululo Polymer-based ayabiza, kodwa zikhona kwihlabathi jikelele. Bona eqinile ngaphandle utshintsho iziphumo uloyiko kwamaqondo obushushu nokufuma, zome ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube kwiqondo eliphezulu luthambe. Xa isicelo, uya umangale yi ukusetyenziswa phantsi nokwakheka. Ukusebenzisa le isisombululo, umntu ukufezekisa phantse umphezulu esipilini. Olu hlobo putty for ngaphandle ingena ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba enokumelana amanzi kunye namandla eliphezulu.

Indlela ukukhetha lokufaka ezinye iinjongo

Iindidi angasentla fillers zinakho ihlelwa ngakumbi idinga. Kuxhomekeka ukusetyenziswa, izisombululo ungase wakhiwe zezithako ezahlukileyo iqhekeza kwaye zibonisa ubukho plasticizers, kwakunye amacandelo ezongezelelweyo. Ukuqwalasela iintlobo putty ukuya eluphahleni kunye neendonga, unako kwahlulwa ibe:

• ukuqala;
• jikelele;
• iphele.

Eyokuqala lisetyenziswa sokulinganisa, kanti le yokugqibela zenzelwe ukuba ibe umaleko zokuhombisa.

putty ukuqala

Isetyenziswa umaleko wokuqala, ekubeni ivumela ukulungelelanisa kumphezulu emva balutyabeka. Kuba abanjalo fillers ezithile ilungu iqhekeza erhabaxa, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba amandla eliphezulu. Lo mxube has a adhesion phezulu, kodwa oko ingahluka ngokuxhomekeke zeendawana. Njengoko lokufaka eqala ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kokwakheka isamente. Xa ukhetha ukuqala isisombululo kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo Ebubanzini obuvumelekileyo of maleko. Le parameter kufuneka sibe iindidi ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-25 mm.

udaka ethile

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo lokufaka, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo umxube nokuyifeza, apho isicelo emva kokuba uhlelo lokuqala. Zinelungelo iqhekeza entle, kwaye kuvumela ukwenza umaleko ukuya ku-4 mm, nto leyo evumela ukuphumeza kumphezulu ogudileyo efanelekileyo ukuze uhombiso.

Amandla kokugqiba putty ayikho kangako, kodwa oku a plus, kuba nje ukuba yiphathe sandpaper. Ingubo wokugqiba luqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimeko apho icetyelwe ukuba isicelo izinto kuhlobo lacquers, inks okanye namalaphu lodonga. Kuzo zonke ezi meko, kubalulekile ukuba le ndawo asuka kuyo tyaba ngokugqibeleleyo, kuba kungenjalo iziphene iya kubonakala.

putty Universal

Ezi zililo ke kubekho nokuyifeza kunye sokulinganisa iipropati multicomponent ezidityanisiweyo sezisombululo. Olu khetho isicombululo ogqibeleleyo non-iingcali. fillers jikelele ukuvumela sokulinganisa kunye nendawo ophela ezibonakalayo. Nezisombululo yolu hlobo bangathungelana e izitena gypsum, ukususa zeetships ukuwafihla kuqhuma.

Iintlobo lokufaka for iibhodi gypsum

On sale namhlanje thaca iintlobo ezahlukeneyo fillers ukuba plasterboard. Noko ke, ukuba zihlelwe ngokwezi migqalisela ilapha ngentla. Le imixube ezininzi eziqhele gypsum zisetyenziselwa FCL. Kodwa umxube ehlukene of drywall kunokuba ngakumbi, yaye ezinye iinjongo, zezi:

• sokulinganisa;
• ezizodwa;
• umxube wezinto nwebu yesibini.

Ukukhetha compound intlungu okuyo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo eyodwa ingxenye main. Ezi isenokuba Iipholima, isamente okanye gypsum. Le ndlela yokugqibela echaziweyo ayithethelelwanga, ngenxa amagumbi nokufuma eliphezulu. Kodwa zililo zesamente kuzibonakalisa ngokugqibeleleyo bona kwiimeko ezimanzi, kodwa ixesha phezu angavela microcracks. Xa ukusebenza kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze fillers Polymer ophezulu, kodwa ke kuya kufuneka ahlawule iindleko eziphezulu.

ukuba bafumane isikhokelo esingaphezulu ukukhetha putty ukuya eluphahleni

Kuba isilingi asinazo fillers ezo iqhekeza omhle amasuntswana ngaphakathi 0.3 mm. Ngokumalunga iikhompawundi ezisisiseko eqhelekileyo, amasuntswana ngokwamaqela ayidluli 0.6 mm. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa umaleko ngaphantsi zamafu. fillers Polymeric iqulethe amasuntswana lincinci - 0.2 mm ubukhulu.

Ezo zililo ifanele kugudiswa, apho kuyimfuneko agudileyo entle sokulinganisa umaleko. Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni na ububanzi Ubuncinane umaleko kufuneka iphindaphindwe 3. amaqhezu ubungakanani umxube ugqibile kukuba emalifakwe eluphahleni njengoko Umaleko obhityileyo, emva ulungelelwaniso, unako ukuba ungafumana tiyeke kunye egudileyo. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle isiseko rough, kufuneka zicocwe kwaye uqinisekise ukuba womelele ngokwaneleyo. Faka udaka phezu iplastiki, intsimbi, neglasi ayivumelekanga.

isiphelo

uhlobo Cement of putty ngaphandle efanelekileyo olungaphambili ngaphezu kwabanye. Ngenxa yokuba le nto iyamelana iimeko engentle yokusingqongileyo kwaye uyakwazi ukubonakalisa amandla lo msebenzi. Kodwa imisebenzi elingaphakathi kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba ukukhetha udaka okanye lokufaka Polymer, enokusetyenziswa iimaleko nende ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka ekubeni injongo mxube.