Sovetsk - Indlalifa Famous Tilsit

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kokuhlaliswa kwabantu kwi kwisiza Soviet mihla libhekisa ku 1276. status mzi abeyiqwebile 1552. Ngoku ke idolophu yesibini ngobukhulu kummandla Kaliningrad. Okumgama phantse kwi nomda Lithuania, kunxweme ekhohlo Niemen, ngeekhilomitha 123 ukusuka Kaliningrad.

Igama yangoku mzi efunyenweyo ngo-1946. Ngaphambi koku, wabiza Tilsit yaye omnye yezixeko ezinkulu East Prussia. Abemi bomthonyama - yi-Prussia, iqela uhlanga lweBaltic, ethi namhla asisekho.

Kwinkulungwane XIII isixeko yoyiswa leTeutonic uMyalelo, emva koko umyinge wabantu German liye landa apho kwi-50%. Ngu ngekhulu XIX sele 70% ngayo. XIX ngekhulu - eli xesha ingakumbi uphuhliso kakhulu kuwo umzi, sikhatshwe ukwakhiwa ebonakalayo yoluntu, emkhosini, yaye izinto zobunjineli kwezoshishino esekhona ixesha lethu.

Ngowe-1807 yena kuye kwatsala ingqalelo lamazwe aphambili ehlabathini, ngenxa yokuba i Tilsit sibi kwakukho asayina isivumelwano soxolo phakathi eRashiya kunye neFransi.

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II isixeko eyonakeleyo; phantse zonke izakhiwo ecaleni Neman River yatshatyalaliswa. Ngokutsho isigqibo kwinkomfa Potstdamskoy kubanjelwa-1945, waya eRashiya yaye ngo-1946 igama kwidolophu Sovetsk leyo.

Namhlanje ngayo le meko masipala elizimeleyo. aphuhliswe kakuhle isiseko kwezoqoqosho umzi kakhulu,-kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye kwisigaba ezahlukeneyo zentlalo nenkcubeko. Sovetsk yommandla eKaliningrad kuyinto enkulu zokuthutha hub kunye emlanjeni port. Ngawo onke republic kwiBaltic kunye neengingqi angabamelwane of Russia liqhagamshelene kaloliwe ongundoqo kunye neendlela ezininzi.

Esi sixeko abangaphezu kwe-43 amawaka abantu, kubo malunga ne-34 ezigidi abantu Russian. Lithuanians naye uhlala apha, Ukraine, Belarusians, imiqobo kunye nezinye iintlanga.

Inkangeleko yokwakha kwalo mzi kakhulu umehluko: luhlanganisa neesampula izakhiwo zembali nezakhiwo mveliso mihla. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa phezu nokubuyiselwa yefacade izakhiwo zembali. Oku kunceda ukudala umoya idolophu ofudumeleyo yaseYurophu.

Uphawu yesixeko kukuba ngenxa yokuba isikhundla sayo Umda, ibe yindawo ingqalelo imikhosi yamajoni.

ummandla eKaliningrad na kutshintsha ummandla okhethekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Oku kwenza Sovetsk ibenomtsalane kakhulu capital angaphandle. Izinto eziluncedo wokhuphiswano umzi kubatyali-mali zezi zilandelayo: indawo wejografi, yenethiwekhi ephuhliswe kakuhle emikhulu kunye nemizila kaloliwe, loxinano Inabantu phambi abasebenzi abaneziqinisekiso kakhulu. Umzi-13 amashishini kunye nobunini iyonke amazwe, kwakunye 17 ezimanyene - kunye inxaxheba capital amazwe.

Eyona mizi-mveliso kuphuhliswa - Intlama nePhepha, ukutya, amashishini ukukhanya, isakhiwo umatshini, zenkcenkce, kunye neenkonzo zothutho. Ngowe-2001, i-voshel yiSoviet of the best izixeko ezincinane eRashiya kwimozulu zoshishino.

Ngomhla kummandla mzi kukho 166 amangcwaba inkcubeko kunye nembali. Phakathi kwabo entry arch ibhulorho phezu Neman kaKumkanikazi uLouise. Le ibhulorho yakhiwa wokuwonga elaa iminyaka eyi-100 Uxolo Tilsit. Namhlanje, nguye luphawu iphambili umzi.