"Tosca" (yaseChekhov): Isishwankathelo semisebenzi

NgoJanuwari 1886, imveliso "Tosca" (yaseChekhov) yapapashwa "iphephandaba St. Petersburg". Isishwankathelo sebali inikwa kweli nqaku. Ingcaphephe lwemisebenzi yoncwadi Antona Pavlovicha chehova kaThixo "Tosca" iqatshelwa njengoko imveliso phambili kwixesha layo lokuqala umsebenzi zombhali. Ngeli xesha umbhali yayisele eziqhelekileyo kuluntu jikelele amabali zakhe ezihlekisayo. Yeyona ukudaleka uhlobo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ithetha malunga ukungakhathali kunye callousness abantu abakwazi ukungena abanye abantu ubuhlungu, ubulolo kunye lusizo umntu amahlwempu abadala. Kunzima ukutsho oko eyabangela ukuba uHorace oselula ukubhala umsebenzi onjalo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umfutho olu hambo lwakhe eSt Petersburg ngowe-1885, apho waziphosa ubomi obutsha yonke. Ngoko ke, ibali "Tosca" (yaseChekhov): isishwankathelo indalo yombhali.

ukuzama kaYona ukuxelela ngengxaki emkhosini

Eyona hero ophambili weli bali - a coachman ihlwempu Iona Potapov - kwiveki egqithileyo wangcwatywa unyana wakhe. Umphefumlo wakhe ukudideka kunye ndilangazelela. Ufuna ukuba uthethe nomntu usizi lwenu. Eyadini ebusika. Coachman ehleli phezu kwebhokisi, nesifombo. Kwaye ihashe lakhe ligutyungelwe likhephu. Ngeli xesha, uYona umemeza odolo zomkhosi kumbamba ukuya Vyborg esitratweni. Lo umkhweli lokuqala uJona uzama ukusixelela ntoni ngokufa konyana wakhe. Kabili ophambili buyo emnyama phantse nemoto umntu. Le wamajoni nomsindo kunene, leyo likhawuleze indlela yakhe. Akazange abakhathalele intlungu abanye abantu. Ekufikeni, umkhweli ishiya cab yakhe. UYona uhleli emva nesifombo @UnathiKondile abakhweli ezintsha. Nantsi i ngamagqabantshintshi omxholo. "Tosca" (yaseChekhov) - ibali leyo kufuneka ufunde ngokugcweleyo. Ngapha koko, ingxaki ukungakhathali kwabantu, liphakamisa ezifanelekileyo kulo mhla wethu.

UYona kunye nabantu abatsha gay

Kungekudala edunyiswa abantu abathathu hilarious kunxila abaselula. Ukuze imali encinane bacenga sekabhe ukuba zibe ndawo. UYona uyavuma, akanandaba abenza kwaye kangakanani. Kuphela ukuba emacaleni. Aba bantu, naye uzama ukuxelela intlungu yakhe. Enye abakhweli mfutshane iphendula kuye: "Bonke abantu abafileyo." Elesibini abuze ukuba yena umfazi. Lo mbuzo uJona esabela ukuba umfazi wakhe - engcwabeni. Umlinganiswa oyintloko ufuna ukuva amazwi intuthuzelo ebantwini. Kodwa ulutsha imicimbi yakhe. Rider isiqalekiso bayityela aye uYona ngokukhawuleza. Ekufikeni, bephuma elorini. Ibali lika "Tosca" (yaseChekhov), isishwankathelo apho laha, - umbhali lokukhala kwimfuno uvelwano kunye novelwano kwabo ehlabathini umntu osengxakini ofuna uncedo.

Le kuphela esixoxa uYona

Kwakhona hero usele yedwa. Intliziyo yakhe iba lihlwili ukulangazelela. Nangona umvuzo omncinci ngaloo mini, yena wathunyelwa ekhaya, bahlala apho, ezifana abaqhubi cab. Apho uYona uzama ukuthetha nomhlobo. Kodwa abuye wakhe eludongeni, yaye kungekudala walala ubuthongo. Emva koko lo coachman uya izitali ukondla amahashe hay. Apha uthetha ngayo intlungu yakhe. Ihashe cwaka, oko ayikhangeleki amehlo ezikrelekrele. Kubonakala ukuba isilwanyana uyakuqonda oko. Ibali lika "Tosca" (yaseChekhov), isishwankathelo yayo enikwe kweli nqaku kukho isivumo kaJona ihashe lakhe. Esinombala kubonakala ukuba kwakungekho namnye umntu ukuba nako ukuva kunye nosizi ngaye. Zonke iinzame uxelele sekabhe ukufa unyana wakhe badibana ludonga incomprehension okanye bachase.

On kukuzingca kwabantu callousness abalise ukusebenza "Tosca" (yaseChekhov). Isishwankathelo sebali akubonakali ukugqithisa ubunzulu ngamava ophambili. Ndikucebisa ukuba bazifunde ngokupheleleyo.