Thesaurus nomkhangeli: yintoni na. Yamagama, nto leyo ngaphezu magama

Iya isanda iiprojekthi ezininzi, iincwadi, iincwadana, izixhobo intanethi uyakwazi elithi "ithesarasi" ukufumana. Kanye into ongaqondakaliyo, oko uyothuka unexplored layo, kuba kulula kakhulu ukuba bathi 'Dictionary', kunokuba sebenzisa inkcazelo engaqhelekanga.

Thesaurus nomkhangeli: ntoni na? Njani na ukuba yahlukile isichazi-magama eqhelekileyo? Makhe sizame sihlolisise le miba iinkcukacha ngakumbi kwaye iyafumaneka.

ukuchazwa kwegama elithi

Ekuqaleni, ingqiqo nethesarasi wabonakala ngokwemiqathango isigama, emele iinguqulelo zolwimi kunye Iisampulu ukusetyenziswa kwisicatshulwa.

Ngayo utshisa thesaurus njenge magama ngolwimi oluthile, amagama ibonisa ngokupheleleyo, ngoxa Yefremov lihlolisisa lo mba ngokwembono iseti eyondeleleneyo data kwintsimi oluthile lolwazi.

Le nkcazelo kakhulu ezithile isetyenziswa yolwimi, kukho ukuthini nethesarasi Lexicon-uhlobo ingxenye, Ashukume ngabo onke iintsingiselo zamagama ezinxulumene ubudlelwane lwesemantiki phakathi kwabo baze kwenza neengqikelelo ezingundoqo Domeyini exhaswa ethile ratio.

Njengoko sibona, kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "yezifundo:? Yintoni na" bahluke. Kuba igama emxinwa ngakumbi, cinga ukufunda imbali ukwenzeka, iintlobo kunye nobudlelwane kwidikshinari kweeyunithi lungelelanisa yale hlobo.

Imbali ingenzeka

Uyise kokusekwa nethesarasi uthathwa i yamachiza IsiNgesi, uRoger, nguye owathi ngo-1852 ngesigama systematized ulwimi IsiNgesi, ayisasaze kumaqela. Ukongeza, iqela ngalinye kwaye zimelwe yi igama mbono, uze emva koko kwafika izithethantonye iinxalenye ezithile zentetho, uluhlu izinto ezinxulumene, kwakunye njengentelekiso ukuba amagama kwezinye iindidi. Ingcamango lohlelo waba luncedo kakhulu kuba Dictionary yayigqalwa kakhulu zendalo, wachaza isigama kolwimi ngokupheleleyo kusini na. Kulo mzekelo, oku kusetyenziswa a search ekhawulezayo concepts ebalulekileyo. Ekubeni thesaurus yokuqala yaye zenzeka rhoqo yotshintsho olu hlobo isigama esisetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezininzi yolwazi yaye ethandwa kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwesi sifundo yesihloko: "yezifundo: ntoni na?" Kubalulekile kumaziko amaninzi emfundo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, thesauri kuhlala ndlela ithandwayo ukuchaza ulwazi ngayo nayiphi na intsimi ezifunekayo kakuhle abantu-olufundeka ngomatshini.

Ubudlelwane lamagama nethesarasi

Ubudlelwane iqhelekileyo kwi thesaurus classical zezi:

1. Synonymy - zesiganeko apho amagama ezinxulumene enye inxalenye sentetho elinentsingiselo efanayo lungelelanisa. Umzekelo: Power-kwilizwe, iqela, squad, nebomvu - ebomvu, njl
2. Isichasi - link enye inxalenye sentetho zamagama yokuba intsingiselo lungelelanisa esahlukileyo. Umzekelo: cwaka - kubharhula, babe nokuthantamisa - rough.
3. Spook (seppuku) - ubudlelwane ezingundoqo ukwenzela ukuchaza izibizo. Hyperons inentsingiselo lungelelanisa ngokubanzi ubonisa generic, igama eliqhelekileyo kwiklasi (iseti) bezinto, izinto, oko kukuthi, iimpawu kunye neempawu zayo. Hyponym has ixabiso emxinwa, libiza kwento (umlinganiswa, ipropati) njengesixhobo iseti ethile okanye udidi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ezi ubudlelwane baye ecacileyo, sinikela umzekelo elula kakhulu. Amagama kunye tiger isilwanyana ezihambelanayo, ngoxa igama eliqhelekileyo - isilwanyana - i hyperonyms ngokubhekiselele hyponyms tiger.
4. Meronimiya (partonimiya) - ubudlelwane lwezibizo akhiwa kumgaqo "part - wonke". Ngokomzekelo, cinga ngamazwi moya ebikhona nezixhobo, porthole. Kulo mzekelo, igama eliqhelekileyo zothutho - neHolon (igama yonke) nezibilini zayo licandelo - meronimy.
5. Uphando (phakathi ulwalamano izenzi). Umzekelo, ilizwi hamba uze inkqubo ebotshiwe kunye neziphumo zayo (japan).
6. Isizathu (njengoko kuvumelekile kuphela izenzi). Xiya xikombiso lexi ubuhlobo, thatha la amagama ubuhlungu - MISS. Kulo mzekelo, unobangela kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu - ukuphoswa, ngenxa yokuba kwakukho iingxaki zempilo.

Yamagama oko kukuthi, kubonakala mzekelo ulandelayo.

Bed - isixhobo ubuthongo.

[Hyperons]: ifanitshala
[Meron] 's ekhaya
[Leligama] esitulweni, ndalala kwibhanka.

Lo nje ngumzekelo nje le nethesarasi ulwimi Russian, Noko ke, bonke izichazi elolu hlobo zakhiwa kule mgaqo.

umsebenzi thesaurus

Thesaurus nomkhangeli uthwala ezibalulekileyo zentlalo, unxibelelwano, uphando kunye neminye imisebenzi.

He is:

• umthombo nobuchule kwisifundo ebanzi okanye emxinwa, indlela odola, amagama achaza indawo kwisifundo ;
• isixhobo sokukhangela in njengesihlambo ulwazi;
• izixhobo Hand, uhlalutyo amaxwebhu iinjini zokuphendla;
• isixhobo zo luhlu oluzenzekelayo izicatshulwa ezintsokothileyo.

iintlobo thesauri

Le ezahlukeneyo izichazi ezifunekayo ukuze akuwuqiqi kuphela mbuzo: "yezifundo: ntoni na?" Kodwa kwakhona anikele ingqalelo ezi ntlobo. Oku kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono iimpawu olu hlobo izichazi magama.

1. Izichazi kumasebe ahlukeneyo yolwazi -. Philological, yokufundisa, zefilosofi kunye nezinye thesauri. Uluhlu amagama ezizodwa ebonisa zonke ubudlelwane kunokwenzeka phakathi kwabo.
2. retrieval Information (IPT) - kusetyenziswa njengesixhobo retrieval oluzenzekelayo okanye manual. I-Institute yasekwa malunga thesauri nekhulu kumacandelo, leyo bahambelana kwimigangatho karhulumente. ubudlelwane kunokwenzeka lwesemantiki phakathi kwala magama abayisebenzisayo ezintathu: ngenxa generic, ntonye kunye associative (bonke abanye).
3. ulwimi oluthile Thesauri. Umzekelo, WordNet - edumileyo yezifundo of ulwimi IsiNgesi, wadalwa ukuze inkcazelo eneenkcukacha isigama kunye nezixhobo ingqiqo.
4. Iilwimi ezininzi (jikelele) - ukuvumela ukufumana amagama anxulumene nye iilwimi ezahlukeneyo.
5. Kukho kwakhona wesiko thesauri, nokubeka umsebenzi zeesampuli systematization lwesigama kwindawo ethile lolwazi esifanelekileyo kwizifundo entsha.

isiphelo

Sinethemba lokuba akwazi ngolwimi efikelelekayo ukucacisa oko nethesarasi. imizekelo ngenxa lula ukuqonda indlela eyahluke kwezinye izichazi-magama. Kwakhona wabalaselisa umba ulwazi retrieval yamagama, ezo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa inkqubo yolwazi ukufumana ngokukhawuleza nokucwangcisa izigidi izinto.