Theatre "Olimpico" of Vicenza

Ixesha angawaconganga ngezandla zabantu izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Ngelishwa, le nkundla medieval ezakhiwe ngomthi, kwaye abasalayo nenkcazelo engundoqo. Kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa ummangaliso namhlanje singakwazi ukubona yeqonga "Olimpico" kwisixeko Italian ka Vicenza. Le yemiboniso, kunye Farnese e Parma kunye Al Antica e Sabbioneta, alondolozwe ukusukela Renaissance.

A amagama ambalwa malunga Vicenza

Phambi kokuba uxelele ngokweenkcukacha malunga yeqonga "Olimpico" ye Vicenza, amagama ambalwa malunga umzi. Yasungulwa, ngokutsho izifundo zakudala phakathi kwiinkulungwane VII kunye XI ithafa ochumileyo esisekweni eshushu-Monti Berici. ibekwe Vicenza, ilikhaya kubantu 120,000, kumacala omabini omlambo ke iinqanawa - bacchiglione.

Yamdumisa lo mzi edumileyo umakhi ngasekupheleni Italian yase - Andrea Palladio. Theatre "Olimpico" (Teatro Olimpico) indalo yakhe kuphela: idolophu esembindini isikwere kunye Villa Dei Signori Kara, nebheyizile ihonjiswe Palladio Vicenza. Waqhubeka isiko lakhe bobugcisa inzalelwane edume kulo mzi, wizard Scamozzi kunye Palladio.

Umbhali yeprojekthi

Yakha kwidolophu yakowabo Vicenza theatre esisigxina "Olimpico" Palladio, umakhi omkhulu Italian uhenyuzile emva kokubuya kwakhe ngo 1579. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba of Andrea Palladio na igama lakhe lokwenyani, kunye isiqhulo ngobuchule. Ekuqaleni igama lakhe Andrea di Pietro della gondola, yaye igama lakhe walitshintsha kuphela xa eneminyaka engama-30. Wazalwa kwi wasePadua ngo-1508 kwi-stonemason usapho. Ukuze asebenze noyise inkwenkwe yaqalisa kunye eyi-10 no-13 wabalekela kwidolophu ekufutshane Vicenza. Apha waqalisa ukufunda kunye inkosi Bartolomeo Kavatstsa, kwangaxeshanye abarhola umsebenzi ephilayo amatshe. Noko ke, umakhi yangoku Palladio waqalisa sele ubudala "elihloniphekileyo", njengoko babefunda elide okukhethekile kunye nelifa iinkosi zamandulo zamaGrike nezamaRoma. It Andrea Palladio unako nje kuphela ukugcina imigaqo kunye concepts zakhiwo yamandulo, kodwa okuguqula nokuchuma nokuhlala kwiimeko zobomi lwanamhlanje. Total Palladio wadala izakhiwo angaphezu kwamashumi amane ezahlukeneyo: Villas, iitempile, izindlu nezakhiwo zoluntu, iibrorho amadama, amangcwaba, ikakhulu e Vicenza kunye eyingqongileyo, kwakunye kummandla Veneto.

umqondo creative

Phambi kokufumana ngo-1579 imvume yokwakha iqale ukwakha yemidlalo yeqonga "Olimpico", wadala ngu Andrea Palladio e Vicenza zemidlalo eziliqela okwethutyana. Ekuqaleni, ukuze kwakhiwe yeqonga esisigxina sifuna ukusebenzisa iinkuni, kodwa emva kokuba Palladio thaca msebenzi wakhe, ulawulo lwe-Olimpiki Academy nesixeko sagqiba ukwakha isakhiwo ilitye, kodwa ukwakhiwa kwayo wayengekho imali ngokwaneleyo eyabelwe. Indlela yokuphuma wafumana usihlalo Academy, wacela ukuba ukumisela ngalo, libhange, ibe ngumqondiso uxabiso nombulelo, eni oqingqiweyo labathengi kwibakala Teatro Olimpico. Vicenza Bulelani kule khosi yokuqala waba yethiyetha obalaseleyo, yaye abantu, imali banikela, - eqingqiweyo ukuba le mini kuma isigaba yayo.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Emva kokuba ingxaki kusonjululwa noko kolu ngezimali kwaye ivunyiwe iprojekthi leyo, ukwakhiwa isakhiwo saqala. Theatre "Olimpico" ye Vicenza, owaba kwase kuninzi Ufakelo yeqonga ehlabathini lonke, waqala ukwakha kuka 1579 - ekuqaleni 1580. Umfutho ukwakhiwa kwale isakhiwo imvume kubaphathi-dolophu, ekhutshwe ngumzobi ezaziwayo-kakuhle umsunguli-Olimpiki Academy - Andrea Palladio. City A rhoqo eyabelwe sokwakhiwa yeqonga indawo apho zokuzifaka apha wamandulo - Castello del ntsimi ngaphambili kusetyenziswa imagazini lomgubo nasezintolongweni. kwiinyanga nje ezintandathu emva kokuqala kokwakhiwa umbhali i "yeqonga" Olimpico "", Palladio wafa.

Baqhubeka nomsebenzi ekwakhiweni unyana wesakhiwo yeqonga i-Andrea Palladio - The Power. Emva koko wahamba nge ekwakhiweni esinye wezakhiwo owaziwayo Italian - Scamozzi. Ngokusekelwe umbhali zemizobo projekthi, kwaye waba nako ukwenza izinto zayo ezifana archway kungena eyadini nge kwenqaba kumaxesha, iiholo "Antiodeo" yaye "Odeo". Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba Vinchentso Skamotstsi wadala kuloo ndawo indawo, le nkundla uyazukiswa.

Wavula theatre "Olimpico" of Vicenza ngoMatshi 3 1585 kunyaka nokusindlekwa Sophocles intlekele "Oedipus Rex".

Ubume bale "Olimpico"

Kanye kwindawo yokubonela, okokuqala zonke uzifumana kwiholo "Antiodeo", ezihonjiswe esekelwe ezinombala ebonisa iziganeko ibalulekileyo kubomi Vicenza ngenkulungwane XVI. Emva koko uye Sala dell'Odèo, ogama iindonga ayiqabe imizobo ezimibalabala. Zombini ezi holo, "Odeo" yaye "Antiodeo", ngoku esetyenziswa kwiinkomfa zoshishino kunye neentlanganiso.

Bedlula iiholo kunye esekelwe, sizifumana encane ngemilinganiselo mihla, igumbi. Lo amphitheatre, orchestra iqonga. Iholo Troff yeplanga apeyintiweyo phantsi nezemarmore, kunye nezinto efanayo kwakhiwa ndawo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba igama yeqonga "Olympia" kwaba ngenxa esekelwe ebonisa oothixo Olympian uze uhombise igumbi wenzela iimvumi. Isilingi kweli gumbi ibonisa esibhakabhakeni.

Wooden ndawo - bokwakha uhombiso yenzelwe njenge Inqaba yamandulo kunye ezitratweni ibonakala ezotywe mphandle atshabalalisa kunye nokudala inkohliso of ubunzulu. Imifanekiso nemihlathi inkxaso umdlalo siswele.

kubomi beli xesha sikulo

Nangona ukukhula kakhulu, le nkundla "Olimpico" Ehleli kakhulu ubomi esebenzayo: kukho here kunye nokwenziwa kumabala emidlalo wabeka kudlala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ulondoloze le oqingqiweyo inkcubeko kunye lwezakhiwo, wangena kwirejista of World Cultural Heritage yi-UNESCO, umda wayo umthamo ababukeli 400 kuphela. ngomdlalo Theatrical akhona kwi yasekwindla nemvula yasentwasahlobo. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba isakhiwo na ukumelana neemeko ehlotyeni kunye nokusebenza ubusika: akukho iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye isixhobo. azizange Babeka ngqo, njengoko uphando lubonakalise ukuba kungenzeka umonakalo kwizakhiwo ngomthi kwimeko yokufaka kunye nokusebenza.