"Victor Leonov": sokuba loo nqanawe ebangela yokothuka, kuba yayakhiwe apho kukho ngoku yintoni injongo?

Minyaka le ngeyoMduba kulo nyaka xa kwimijikelo kwimpuma yonxweme American wabonakala nqanawa Russian "Victor Leonov", apho, ngokutsho NATO ifundwe, ebizwa ngokuba "Cherry". Ke ingqondo inqanawa Navy ye-Russian Federation zenzeka kunxweme ka Delaware malunga 130 neekhilomitha (70 iimayile ezisetyenziswa elwandle) ukusuka emhlabeni.

Kwakhona, "Victor Leonov" akazange ekhatshwa Cruiser yaseMelika. Le ndlela wabangela ingxolo eninzi nkqu yabangela yokothuka, kodwa eminye imithombo bathi injongo yenqanawa leyo kuthiwa kwimijikelo unxweme karhulumente ukususela mhla uMongameli uDonald Trump nguwo othatha iintambo zolawulo.

Apho inqanawa i-Russian Navy wabonwa, nendlela abasabela ngayo amandla

A ngenyanga ngaphambili, iintlelo ezininzi, becaphula kumthombo kurhulumente, waphawula ukuba ubukrelekrele nqanawa "Victor Leonov" wahlala weekhilomitha 30 ukusuka isiseko lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zomkhosi, ibekwe kwi imeko Connecticut. Ukongeza, esisigxina yokuhlala yakhe kwiphondo Georgia, nto leyo inkwili nayo isekelwe (37 km ngapha emzantsi-mpuma). Kodwa le nqanawa na umnxeba kwi amanzi of America. Ngexesha kweliso ingcaphephe Wayehlatyelwe edume "Victor Leonov" kunye neekhilomitha 60 kumntla-Norfolk (Portsmouth, Virginia). Kungenxa kule meko yenye zeenqwelwana mdala nomkhulu ezahlukeneyo aselwandle waseUnited States kwi-Atlantic.

UDonald Trump uthembise ukuliphuphumalisa inqanawa Russian

Xa wawuqala ukusasaza ulwazi malunga imbonakalo wenqanawa Russian kufuphi nonxweme le USA, ngexesha kaFebruwari kwinkomfa cofa, uDonald Trump wabuza imbono yabo ngalo mba. Intloko karhulumente akazange athandabuze lichazele waza wafuna ukuba ukutshona le nqanawa. "Mina, bendiya kuba lula kakhulu nezilula ukuba bazibandakanye ne-Russia kwi counter zomkhosi, liwuthe inqanawa intlola weekhilomitha nje-30 ukusuka elunxwemeni. Kuphela kule meko akavumelani, "- wathi ngumongameli US.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala inqanawa Ubukrelekrele Russian baqalisa ukwenza umsebenzi kwimijikelo nogu lwasempumalanga of America ngo-2015.

Ziziphi umzi umkhombe yakhiwa, ezikhethiweyo, iimpawu

sisitya Russian "Victor Leonov" yayiphantsi kolwakhiwo phantse iminyaka emine - ukususela 1985 kwaye kwisixeko Gdansk (Poland) ku-1988, nto leyo nayo ngeli xesha khulula ezintandathu kwezi iinqanawa e uhlobo lwabo. Ekuqaleni (de-2004) kwathiwa ngokuba "odograph". Ngaphandle kwento yokuba into akujongwa ukuba entsha, sele ngaphezu kwakanye kwenziwe inkqubo yotshintsho kwezixhobo eyinkunzi efakiweyo ngaphambili.

Zonke inombolo yeprojekthi imifuziselo ezisixhenxe 846 nzo zibanga ngohlobo ziiyunithi radio elektroniki, kodwa kwahluka kakhulu ngaphandle. Oku kungenxa iimpawu uphawu radar kunye nezinye iinkqubo zale mihla zemfazwe elektroniki.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezi zibonelelo aselwandle ziqukiwe elidityanisiweyo State System of iimeko zokukhanya ngaphezulu nangaphantsi amanzi, ngoko iimpawu zobugcisa kwezixhobo zerediyo, nto leyo ifakiwe phezu kwabo, ngokungqongqo ngasese kwaye hayi ziyachazwa. Noko ke, ukuba nokusebenziseka iintlobo ezininzi iinkqubo imfazwe electronic kukade icangcisiwe, kuwonke-wonke.

Amathuba emkhombeni intelligence Russian

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba "Victor Leonov" lixhotyiswe ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• izakhiwo GAR (ukuhlola hydroacoustic);
• inkqubo "imemori";

Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo ufunde kwaye igcinwe iseti ethile ekuthiwa ingxolo profile uphawu kwezi okanye ezinye izinto, ekusekeni uhlobo lwe fayile ikhadi. Ekubeni data ezinjalo, iqela iinqanawa ngwenya ingafakwa mgama, inqanawa eza kubo, nto leyo kakhulu ngokulwa.

Xa kanye iintsimbi ngendlela efanayo "Victor Leonov" uyakwazi ukuchonga nje kuphela, kodwa ukugcina iinkangeleko lweenkqubo air zokhuselo kunye neenkqubo zayo enokubakho utshaba radar. Kuba ekuphunyezweni ubukrelekrele wamajoni, lonke olu lwazi a indebe exabisekileyo.

Ngaphezu koko, inqanawa kufakwa inkqubo intercepting imiqondiso Signit kunye sonar yeklasi irula "ilizwe-moya" complex.

Igama Iqhawe inqanawa intlola edume

Famous avareji inqanawa ubukrelekrele, nto leyo eyabangela imbonakalo yazo ngesiquphe eninzi kwiincoko, ngaphambili Kwazeka oko kubo bonke ngokuba "odograph". ngoko wabizwa drt endala - isixhobo olwaluthwele inqanawa ukubeka indlela kwimaphu Mercator.

Ekubeni ngokubhengezwa into babephuma Black kuLwandle Fleet, yaye ngowe-1995 watshintshelwa intsalela Northern Fleet. Ukuqala ngo-Apreli 2004, inqanawa ebizwa ngokuba "Victor Leonov" - wokuwonga elaa seaman eSoviet cishe, injengele kwesimo ngamnye Pacific kunye azinakulawuleka Northern, eyaba kabini Hero eSoviet Union. Yaba ukuba ngubani kanye izenzo zabo zokusebenza kunye umyalelo ocacileyo wenza utshaba inqaba enkulu ukuba anikezele.

Iphi na inqanawa le Russian lwaphela

Ekupheleni yokugqibela 2016 inqanawa "Victor Leonov" ababevela Severomorsk (isiseko iphambili Northern Fleet) kweli phulo yaye ngoMatshi kulo nyaka ukuze niwuzalise isitokhwe besisihla kwikomkhulu Cuban Port. Ngexesha yokupaka yakhe Havana Abasebenzi inxaxheba kwezinye izinto.

oomatiloshe nabo batyelela sisikhumbuzo eSoviet amajoni-Internationalists. Iminyaka elithoba, oku kwaba ukuba utyelelo inqanawa wesixhenxe ukuba Havana. Uphi na inqanawa "Victor Leonov" luhlale okwangoku ayaziwa, kodwa abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba emva kokushiya zibuko Cuba kufuneka wayeza kuqhubeka ukwenza umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa yonxibelelwano kwi-Atlantic Western, ucwangciselwe Ngamana uyibuyisele kwi siseko.