Tachycardia Sinus emntwaneni: Iimpawu and Treatment

Xa abantwana, izinga intliziyo eliphezulu kakhulu kunolo omdala. Oku kungenxa imfuno ephakamileyo ioksijini kunye nokuphuma ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Ukongeza, kids rhoqo ihamba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha izinga intliziyo iqalisa ukuba idlule eqhelekileyo. Emva uviwo kwafunyaniswa kukho tachycardia sinus ebantwaneni. Loluphi uhlobo leengxaki kwaye Sasinyangwa njani?

zokugula Uphawu

Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na sinus tachycardia ebantwaneni. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, esi sifo lu dityanisiwe ekwandeni kwireyithi entliziyweni. Ubume unakho ngaphezu kakhulu kumda yobudala. Ezo sformirovyvaetsya ngokuvumelana sinus leyo ukubetha kwentliziyo wenkunkuma, nto leyo ebonisa nezihlandlo kwesibeleko. Kubonakala igagasi yimincili. Usebenza yonke intliziyo kwezihlunu kwaye unegalelo ukusebenza kwawo yolunye.

Sinus tachycardia emntwaneni ukuba zandiswe okanye zezomzuzwana (isimo).

izinga intliziyo Ukwanda - oko kukuthi, njengokuba umthetho, impendulo komzimba kwizinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle:

• zeleka engqondweni;
• ukusebenza komzimba;
• imizwa;
• hypoxia elide;
• isifo sentliziyo, semiphunga.

oonobangela

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba tachycardia sinus emntwaneni iminyaka emi-6 ubudala kwaye besebancinane idla ingqalelo eqhelekileyo. Aba bantwana akukho mfuneko naluphi na unyango. Ezi abanezifo yomhla nezolo. Ekubeni bahambe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukwandisa izinga intliziyo 100-160 ibetha ngomzuzu, evela uxinezeleko, umthwalo emzimbeni, nokushisa, elapho kwigumbi ukuvaleka, kungekhona uphawu ngezifo. Kodwa ukuba ukwimeko enjalo lukhatshwa iimpawu ezongezelelweyo (apho siza kuxubusha ngezantsi), ngoko ke umntwana kuya kufuneka iingcali zonyango. Kwaye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka zihlawulwe ngezifo xa kunokwenzeka ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa efumaneka kwiimvuthuluka uphilile, elibe zikwimeko ezolileyo.

Yintoni kukhokelela kuphuhliso kukophula onjalo? Oogqirha bathi sinus tachycardia livela ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• senhliziyo (naso);
• myocarditis;
• anaemia, okanye hypoglycemia;
• ukubandakanyeka CNS.

Maxa yobudala abadala, emithonjeni sifo abantwana ziquka:

• edyokhweni izitho, okukhokelela kubangelwa;
• kwiimeko ezibangela;
• izifo zeenkqubo sentliziyo ethukile;
• umthwalo emzimbeni phezulu kakhulu;
• ukungasebenzi le ndlala lengqula.

Zimpawu uphawu

Ukuze ubone yeyiphi ukubetha uthathwa iliphawu tachycardia, bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le kobudala. Amagqirha zinikeze manani ilandelayo:

• grudnichki ku iinyanga ezi-5 - 140-160;
• kids iinyanga ezi-6 - 130-135;
• imvuthuluka nyaka 1 - 120-125;
• Abantwana iminyaka 2 - 110-115;
• kids iminyaka 3-4 - 105-110;
• kubantwana abaneminyaka 5-7 - 100-105;
• abantwana besikolo iminyaka 8-9 - 90-100;
• kubantwana abaneminyaka 10-12 - 80-85;
• Lulutsha oluphuma kwiminyaka 12 - 70-75.

Pathology kwafunyaniswa ukuba izinga intliziyo idlula nge 10-60% imimiselo ekhankanyiweyo ubudala. Ngenxa yoko, sinus tachycardia kurhanelwa umntwana kunyaka-1 ngamaxabiso ngentla ibetha 140.

Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso ngezifo kubonisa kuphela inani zisaphila. iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo ukuba ziimpawu zesifo:

• intlungu kummandla intliziyo;
• nesiyezi ngequbuliso;
• ukuphelelwa umoya ngaphandle nasiphi isizathu;
• yobuthathaka;
• Wawuphela e iintshukumo zitsolile;
• niphele.

Ngoko ebonakalisa uphawu sinus tachycardia ebantwaneni.

iindlela isifo

Ukuchonga oku sifo ugqirha ubeka uphando olulodwa:

• Electrocardiogram. Kakhulu kubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo sinus tachycardia ebantwaneni kwi ECG. Iziphumo zibonisa yaphula kwefrikwensi nobushushu izishunqulelo zentliziyo. Amazinyo kwi cardiogram kunye amathuba phakathi kwabo ukuvumela ugqirha ukwenza isifo ngokukhawuleza.
• US. Uphononongo oluvavanya ukusebenza kwentliziyo kunye nemeko vana.
• Blood Test ngethuba hormone kunika uluvo oonobangela tachycardia kunokwenzeka.
• MRI uyakwazi ukubona isifo sentliziyo engabangela sifo.
• Wezifo Holter. Olu phando lunika ithuba lokufumana ukusebenza kwentliziyo wosuku 1. Xa organ umsebenzi ezahlukeneyo imithwalo kumiselwa usebenzisa le saveyi.
• ukufunda Electrophysiological kuvumela ukuba sifunde indlela kwezimilo yi lonikezelo lwe ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Iindlela zonyango

Iindlela yokujongana ngezifo kakhulu isiqu. Ukuba iimpawu tachycardia engekho, kwaye umntwana wenza kakuhle, yena angenza ngaphandle iziyobisi. Noko ke, abafundi kufuneka ngocwangco uthathe ukuqeshwa cardiologist nokuya. Ukuba sinus tachycardia, intliziyo umntwana lwenzeka kunye neempawu ezingemnandi, uthomalaliso ngamachiza inyanzelekile. Kulo mzekelo, abantwana ekucetyiswa ukuba bafumane amayeza eyenzelwe ikakhulu ngenxa abadala. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha ukumisela ngononophelo kakhulu, ukukha idosi unyango iirejimeni ezichanekileyo.

Njengomgaqo, unyango iqulathe ezi maqela alandelayo kwamachiza:

• sedating imithi;
• iziyobisi ababandakanyeka hematopoiesis;
• izakhiwo vitamin;
• glycosides wentliziyo (ukuba ingxaki ilele entliziyweni).

Kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye contraindicated kancinane kwiziyobisi! Nale iyeza sifo kufuneka amisele cardiologist kuphela. Xa sifo, nomsindo kwiimeko ezibangela, bamiselwa ukuba elithozamisayo iti eengcambu imifuno: motherwort, valerian, Mint.

cupping

Abazali kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba naliphi na ixesha umntwana kakhulu abonise iimpawu ezimbi. Ukuba bekukho nokuhlasela, maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

• Qiniseka ukuba ukungena komoya. Unbutton njengomqala, ukubamba okanye usana ukuya window.
• Beka emabunzini ngetawuli epholileyo.
• Buza umntwana wakho ukuba uthathe uphefumle ubambe umphefumlo wakho imizuzwana embalwa. Le nkqubo elula kunciphisa izinga intliziyo.

Ukuba ezi zenzo akwanelanga, kunye nemeko usana akukho ngcono, ngoko nangoko kubiza ugqirha.

amanyathelo othintelo

Ukuze kuphetshwe zezifo ezifana sinus tachycardia kwi umntwana, Qonda imeko yempilo kuhlala.

Kubalulekile ukuba unike ekuthinteleni zilandelayo:

• Umntwana abebe- kuphumla.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa isondlo esaneleyo.
• Kubalulekile ukukhusela usana lwakho uxinezeleko.
• Qinisekisa ukuba sesichengeni ngemihla ukuya umoya.
• umthambo idosi echanekileyo, ingakumbi xa umntwana edlala imidlalo okanye a fan imidlalo mobile.
• Abazali kufuneka mabangezi yonke imikhwa emibi. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube nefuthe elibi kwimpilo kwabantwana.

Sinus tachycardia asithathwa isifo kakhulu. Noko ke, iliso ubume umntwana ibaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ugqirha elimisiweyo iziyobisi sonyango, ngoko unyango olunjalo kufuneka ilandelwe ngokupheleleyo.