Sumatran orangutan: incazelo neefoto

Orangutan omnye kakhulu kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi kunye neentlobo ezithandwayo iinkawu. Izazinzulu sixoxe ngazo, kunye iigorila bangafani, phakathi esondele isilwanyana yabantu. Ngoku waziwa ezimbini kuphela iintlobo zezi iinkawu red - orangutan kunye Sumatran borneysky. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha kuphela lowo wokuqala.

Orangutan okanye orangutan?

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba indlela yokubiza amagama upelo igama le inkawu yehliswe ngokupheleleyo ukuya kwenye ukhetho single - "orangutan". Nkqu abahleli umbhalo i "yokupasa" ilizwi Microsoft, lo gama elithi "orangutan" Yenza umgca ngaphantsi ebomvu. Noko ke, le upelo into engalunganga.

Isibakala sokuba ulwimi abantu abahlala kwiziqithi iSumatra kunye Kalimantan, "orangutan" - lo onetyala kunye "orangutan" - abantu ehlathini, uhlala ehlathini. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuqala kufuneka inikwe uguqulelo sesibini ligama lerhamncwa, nokuba nangona ezinye abahleli kusekho "cinga 'ukubhala ngayo engalunganga.

Apho yesiqhelo le inkawu?

Sumatran orangutan, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, uhlala kuzo zonke iziqithi iSumatra kunye Kalimantan. Noko ke, uninzi ezi nkawu ifumaneka kumntla iSumatra. Indawo yazo ndiyithandayo amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye emahlathini.

orangutan Sumatran. Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Kukholelwa ukuba aba iinkawu isasetyenziswa zabo Afrika - gorilla. Mhlawumbi kunjalo, kodwa iimpawu lamagumbi orangutan kakhulu iqapheleka kakhulu kunokuba gorilla. Umzekelo, imilenze ngaphambili kwi inkawu ebomvu elide kakhulu, kwaye ngasemva - lifutshane kunoogxa babo Afrika. Izandla neenyawo kunye neenzwane elide kujikwa abe orangutan zidlala indima amahaki yokuqala.

Ngoncedo lwe neminwe yagoso yakhe Sumatran orangutan ngokulula lutshele angawamasebe kwaye rips off isiqhamo esimnandi, kodwa siza kuxubusha le kamva. Ngelishwa, ayilifaneli kwesebe ukulungiselela imisebenzi yazo eyona inzima kakhulu. Ke ubungakanani ezi nkawu, eyindoda abadala orangutan imilinganiso yalo iigorila ophantsi, yaye zinobunzima obungaphantsi. orangutan Sumatran, ubunzima ayidluli 135 kg, unokufikelela ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-130 kuphela.

Noko ke, ukuba anithanga ukuthelekisa ubungakanani orangutan kunye ubungakanani iigorila, nto intle iinkawu emikhulu: ubude izandla zabo xa kutshayelwa - meters 2.5, kwaye buti - uqhwithela kwaye kwintsunguzi, igcwala ngokupheleleyo iinwele ezibomvu kulenga madlavu. Sumatran orangutan, obegalelwe sinobuso ngeenxa kunye izidlele dumbe, ajike abe fun 'iindevu ", yaye zabavakalisa izandi yokuqala, apho sifunda ngakumbi.

Kutheni "bayagcuma 'Sumatran orangutan?

Abaphandi bagcine ukuziphatha kunye yokuphila Sumatran orangutan baye baqaphela ukuba ezi nkawu ngokuzinzileyo uyancwina kakhulu. Xa nzulu odumileyo uNjingalwazi uNikolay Nikolaevich Drozdov, ukufunda ezi zilwanyana kwenye kamabonakude wakhe wathi: "Mama, efana nendoda endala ziintlungu. Kodwa yena indoda endala, yaye akazange buhlungu. Yena - orangutan ".

Exakayo, kwisingxobo umqala olunyuswe kwezi zilwanyana, njengebhola, ukwenza izandi squishing, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe nokugquma enzulu guttural. Ezi izandi ayikwazi mazingabhidaniswa nayiphi na enye. Baya uva sekhilomitha!

Lo mfanekiso ubomi orangutan

I-avareji ubomi yezi zilwanyana - malunga neminyaka engama-30, elona lininzi - engama-60. Ezi red "omdala" bakhetha ukuba uhlala wedwa. Ukuba ukhe kwenzeka ukuhlangabezana iqela elincinane Sumatran orangutan, yazini ukuba oku zendlu iinkawu, kodwa kuphela ababhinqileyo kunye nenzala yabo. Phela, iimazi, iintlanganiso kunye namanye, zama ukwahlukanisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngathi ukuba bangaboni omnye nomnye.

Yona into eyindoda, le meko, Kakade ke, ezinobunzima. Bonke abantu abadala Sumatran orangutan na indawo yaso apho ubomi iimazi ezininzi. Into yokuba iinkunzi ezi nkawu - zidalwa yesithembu kwaye bakhetha ukuba zokulenza ethathe yonke. Umnini yommandla, kunkqangazwa kusithiwa elikhulu ilumkisa abasemzini Badinga elifeni lakhe. Ukuba uhlanga akayi ndawo, iqala ukuba isuke.

Oku kwenzeka ngendlela engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Zombini orangutan, ngokungathi ngokomyalelo, wakhe uluhlu uye kuloo mthi elikufutshane yaye benza baqale yabagungqisa. Oku kusikhumbuza isekisi wokwenene: imithi behlunguzela, amagqabi bawe kubo, ukukhala intliziyo-wawudiliza ziphulaphulwa lonke elumelwaneni. Le mbono iya ku kangangethuba ixesha elide de elinye iqela akayi kunilawula ngesandla luvo yam. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkunzi isiphukuphuku Sumatran orangutan uchola emqaleni nocwangco udiniwe.

Inxalenye engundoqo ubomi monkeys ebomvu lisebenza kuphela iyasetyenzelwa. Abalali phezulu kwakhona phezu komhlaba, pre-amalungiselelo ngokwabo ebhedini bekhululekile. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Sumatran orangutan - ukuba izilwanyana ngendlela enoxolo. Noko ke, njengoko sele ukwazi, lo mgaqo awusebenzi kwizalamane zabo; umlo indawo ephakathi kwabo kwenzeka rhoqo.

Ifidi le nkawu?

Enyanisweni, i-Sumatran orangutan (iifoto iinkawu bakholisa ukuba kumiswe eninzi yokuvela) - oko imifino. Ngoko ke bayakuvuyela ukuba regale mango, nabantwana, iibhanana, amakhiwane.

Ngenxa amandla amakhulu kunye nezinye iinkcukacha emzimbeni ezi nkawu ezimbini liqhekeza nokukhwela imithi emide iziqithi yimvula ye uju ozithandayo - mango. Ukuba, umzekelo, amasebe aphezulu imithi ezingcakacileyo, ebomvu lwenkawu anthropoid ubungakanani encomekayo cwaka ihlala phakathi isithsaba, ngokugoba amasebe ukuba ngokwayo. Ngelishwa, umthi ngokwayo yenza umonakalo: baphuke amasebe kunye kubuna.

Orangutan eziphilayo Borneo siqithi, ukufumana ubunzima kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Kuyatshisa apha - ixesha evumayo "ehlathini" ebomvu. Le intabalala iintlobo zeziqhamo yimvula kuvumela iinkawu ukuba bafumane ubunzima, ngokukhawuleza nje kuphela, kodwa ukugcina elityetyisiweyo ilixesha lemvula, xa kuyimfuneko ukutya amaxolo kuphela kunye namagqabi.

Inani labantu orangutan

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kwindalo kukho iintlobo ezimbini nkawu: borneysky kunye Sumatran orangutan. Inani yezi zilwanyana kuba engama-75 edlulileyo, ngelishwa, yehle ngomyinge amaxesha 4. Imiba ephambili kakubi echaphazela abemi zabo:

• ukungcola okuqhubekayo;
• amathole nokubanjiswa mthethweni ezithengisa.

Ngaphezu koko, lo abemi yezi zilwanyana kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi imeko kwezi ndawo, apho zihlala khona. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ayeke kwamahlathi yenkohlakalo yoojingi ihlathi elinemvula, nto leyo ekhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa orang-utans. Okwangoku, le nkawu kukho abantu malunga 5000 kuphela. Ukuba ixesha uthatha amanyathelo ngenxa ukhuseleko lwabo, ukuze shwaka ebusweni bomhlaba ngonaphakade.