St. Bernard: uhlolo iimpawu, inkcazo uhlobo, umxholo. Ziziphi iintaba yakhulela St. Bernard

Large dog ezintofontofo - kanye ukuba binzana qatha engqondweni abantu xa bethetha uhlobo St. Bernard. ukusebenza yezilwanyana iyamangalisa, ngenxa yokuba, nakuba ubukhulu omkhulu, akuthethi kuthi inja lobuhlobo. Its free ukuzala kumakhaya apho abantwana abancinane kunye njana okanye neekati ubomi.

Ziziphi iintaba yakhulela St. Bernard

Hlobo luninzi inja Yaphathana kwiintaba Swiss, ukuba ngqo - kwiiAlps. Imbali imvelaphi kwezi izinja kakhulu umdla. Le hlobo got igama layo imbeko weemonki St. Bernard, nje ibekwe Alps.

Kule ndawo sasihlala abalimi, esaziwa yokuba lula ikwazile tame the izinja zasendle ubungakanani obukhulu. Ezi zilwanyana kuthakazelelwa kakhulu kunene, kuba imbonakalo yazo yonke bathi ukuba liziqhelanise kakuhle ebomini ezintabeni. Kodwa engafani izilwanyana banqwenela ukukhonza rhoqo umntu kunye nobuhlobo engaqhelekanga.

Umbuzo wokuba ingaba, koko sajika ezintabeni St. Bernard, ngokukhawuleza yayeka ukuba efanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba inja wabonisa omnye iimpawu zakhe ezibalaseleyo - ukukwazi ukunceda abantu.

Kwiindawo yemozulu embi zekhephu rhoqo ivamile. Kulo mba, xa abahambi imbandezelo kunye nabanye abantu rhoqo kuwa, indlela enqamleza ezintabeni.

Ke St. Bernard, ekungabekwanga bayeke mangaza iimpawu, wavula nenye ipati. Izinja imilenze enamandla noboya shinyi, elathi ukuba bazive ethe bekhululekile xa iimeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ngenxa kule izinja ngokuzithandela abantu abazange unethamsanqa ukufumana apho ikhephu kuhlangulwa. isakhiwo komzimba kunye nophuhliso Isivamvo sokujoja kunceda izinja ukukhangela abahambi wawa kwikhephu, baza ngokukhawuleza umbe.

St.Bernards baye intuition kunye workability eliphezulu. Ngokuchasene yemeko yazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla, akumangalisi ukuba amatakane ngokukhawuleza edyojiweyo abalimi zaseYurophu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo onzima St. Bernard wazuza nenkangeleko mihla.

Kwakubonakala ngathi inja phambi

Okwangoku, i-St Bernard - inja neqabane. Oku kuzala umphefumlo kwaye ke siya kubonwa ilungu losapho. Ngenxa yale nja ubukeka oxandileyo enzima, kunye neentungo obukhulu kanye nzima kancinane ngenxa ubunzima enkulu.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba St. Bernard wawuthe ukuba mncane, ithinasi kunye neemeko ngeemeko ngakumbi, kuba injongo zazo eziphambili lwaluquka ekuncedeni abantu ekubandezelekeni ezintabeni. Bulelani kuphela ukuba indlela yomsebenzi yegama abaqeqeshelwe zizinja uyibona mihla.

Eyona idumileyo St. Bernard

Ngowe-1800, i-St Bernard wazalwa, nto leyo ehambisana ihlabathi lonke wothuka. Le ubuqhawe inja isekhona kwi indlebe wegqitha kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Iminyaka eli-12 yobomi bakhe inja ogama Barry wasindisa ubomi babantu-40. Ityala idumileyo kwenzeka xa inja ngokwakho kwiikhilomitha ezi-5 ababethwele nkwenkwana owonzakeleyo ukuya esibhedlele elikufutshane ukuba ikhephu nzulu kakhulu.

Behlonipha Barry e-Paris lesikhumbuzo. Oku itsala oluthandayo abakhenkethi kunye bendawo.

Large St. Bernard yenye abalinganiswa ozithandayo zeencwadi kunye bhanyabhanya malunga nezilwanyana. Umzekelo, "uBeethoven" - yenye yezona bhanya ezintle malunga adventures kwintsapho avareji kunye izilwanyana zabo - inja yale uhlobo.

Yintoni eyenza St. Bernard ukusuka eMoscow wabathengi

Unogada eMoscow - a hlobo inja elidla zabhidaniseka St. Bernard. Ke mna kuni, inene, esi silwanyana eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke umahluko phakathi St. Bernard ukusuka eMoscow Watchdog:

• Unogada eMoscow - yathandwa esafumana xa wawela kunye Saint Bernard abaseAfrika Shepherd. Oko kukuthi, kuba kumnombo inja enkulu.
• unogada eMoscow ngokwaso ngokukodwa ukulungiselela le njongo kwenkonzo kumaziko zokhuseleko, neSt Bernard - namhlanje ngobubele, enobuntu angenzi neqabane inja.
• E Moscow egadile ngakumbi toned umzimba neenwele ezimfutshane, nto leyo enxulumene kwindawo yayo engqongileyo.

Ezi iintlobo ezifuyelwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, yaye oku kubangelwe ngumahluko phakathi imikhwa yabo imbonakalo. St. Bernard, uphawu zigazi enyanisekile ngakumbi, sinxulumana ububele nobuhlobo, ngoko ke kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba kakhulu ngakumbi ndlongondlongo le Moscow wabathengi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ubuntu nayiphi inja kuxhomekeke kwimfundo. inja nganye iya ngokunyanisekileyo yaye ngokuthembeka inkosi yayo, ngubani umthanda, kukhulisa kunye iinkalo.

amakhono yengqondo

Adult St. Bernard ukhangeleka nzima kancinane, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba phakathi kwabantu abaninzi baba uluvo, ukuba kukuzola unalo engqondweni encinane. Enyanisweni, ezi izinja ukulunga abancedi zabantu. Kufuneka ilifa iphuhliswe intuition, ububanzi balo-nye nonke, ubukrelekrele aphezulu kunye nokukwazi enkulu ukufunda ukujonga abantu abachaphazelekayo ukunika uncedo lokuqala.

Eyona nto ephambili yale hlobo - kukukwazi ukukhangela kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Saint Bernard njana kuba netalente yendalo. Ngokubambisana ukusungulwa ebantwini kwaye umnqweno bafunde olu phawu zenzelwe ukuba bazuze iziphumo engakholelekiyo.

Uhlobo amatakane

Saint Bernard njana athandwa kakhulu phakathi abalimi. Kodwa abanye abantu, ingakumbi abo nabantwana, besoyika ukuba uthenge le hlobo ngenxa yobukhulu umxhelo. Kodwa loyiko zifamanqe ngokupheleleyo. St. Bernard - inja friendly entle natured, naye wonqena kakhulu ekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuphawula inja umgangatho ilandelayo:

• Ukukwazi ukufumana kunye nabantwana kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
• Umnqweno ndikholisa bonke abanini.
• nezinga Balanced.
• Kuzolile. St. Bernard inja zalikhonkotha sizathu kuphela ngokwenene esihle.
• Kwekhompyutha.
• ingqiqo eziphuhlileyo seyiphi.
• Imfuno rhoqo ukuze ziqwalaselwe bemikhosi. Ezishiywe St. Bernard 'ukuba ungonwabi.

Olu hlobo Ayikho enye into efanelekileyo ubomi bentsapho. Bernard ngokukhawuleza baba zizihlobo bonke abahlali indlu yaye usoloko lwenzeka entliziyweni yakho.

Inkqubo yoqeqesho

Ukuqeqesha izinja kufuneka uqale besebancinane, ngoxa ubunzima lwabo zisencinci kakhulu. St. Bernard ngokukhawuleza adinwe yenkqubo yokufunda, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ubonise eyaziyo, ukuba babe nomdla inja. Ekubeni inja abanini abanyanisekileyo kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye uvukwe ezinjalo:

• Bernard uya kusoloko zama ukumkholisa kuwe. Ngenxa yoko ndiya kubulela - umvuzo ilungileyo le nja.
• Dog nzima gqitha xa awonwabanga okanye nomsindo naye. Ngoko ke kuba unyanisekileyo kwinkqubo yoqeqesho.
• St. Bernard abonisa ukuba ukufunda kungaba kuqhubeka ngohlobo eyonwabisayo.

Ukuba unoxanduva nothando ziya kuza uqeqesho, eSt Bernard baya kukuthobela ezintweni zonke.

Khumbula ukuba nedressirovannaya inja le hlobo kungabangela uloyiko kwabanye. St. Bernard Inja nga ungatsibeli ebantwini, ubunzima baso idla ukuya ku-90 kg, nto leyo kakubi iindwendwe zakho kunye namalungu osapho.

Kodwa inja baqeqeshwe kakuhle kunye nesimilo nobubele abe darling bonke abantu ababekunye nabo.

Indlela yokunyamekela eSt Bernard

Nangona St. Bernard kwaye ubukhulu enkulu kunye ingubo ende, nenkathalo ilula. Oku kuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukame iinwele kanye okanye kabini ngeveki. Akubonakali amakhuko, ngoko ke nkqubo ayikho nzima okanye ixesha.
• Akukho mfuneko ahlambe inja rhoqo, ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa ishampu. Oku kunokukhokelela nempahla yonke yesikhumba ehlanjiweyo kunye namafutha olukhuselayo.
• Kabini ngonyaka inja ochitha. Kuphela eli xesha, emithandathu ifuna combing rhoqo ngakumbi.

Nantso yonke imithetho unonophelo kuba St. Bernard. Kufuneka ajolise inja yesondlo.

inja lokondla

St. Bernard, ukuxelwa kwalo kumba kakhulu, kufuneka ondliwe rhoqo emzimbeni. imigaqo yayo esisiseko eyile:

• Kubalulekile ukunika inja cereals isidlo kunye nemveliso zenyama - sangokuhlwa.
• Ngexesha nobushushu ehlotyeni ayikhuthazwa ukondla cereals inja, kodwa intombazana St. Bernard-abakhulelweyo ufanele ukufumana banikwe epheleleyo.
• Abantwana kufuneka zidluliselwe amaxesha 6 ngemini. Le imbijana njana kufuneka iquke ubisi okanye ubisi iimveliso.
• Kwiinyanga 3 njana kufuneka iguqulelwe izidlo ezine ngosuku, 5 - kathathu ngemini, kwaye abantwana 7 sele idle inja abadala.
• Cela wayengumfuyi lowo ndathengisa ngani na inja, yintoni mveliso kumana ukudla.
• Musa iivithamini nokungahoywa ukuba izinja. Ngamaxesha athile, baya kufuneka banike St. Bernard.
• Ukuba awunalo ixesha ukupheka ukutya le nja, kukhetha kuphela ukondla eninzi. Kungcono ukucela ukutya umfuyi leyo inkampani ukunika St. Bernard.

Dog Nutrition idlala indima enkulu kuphuhliso yayo ivumelane. Ngokunciphisa engalungelelananga kunokukhokelela ezimbi ezininzi.

Izifo St. Bernard

Nangona ubukhulu enkulu inja, inja echanabeke kwizifo ezininzi. Eyona idumileyo kubo:

• isifo Bone.
• Ukungenwa helminths.
• ukudumba kweqondo.
• Iingxaki kunye nenkqubo emithanjeni.
• Iingxaki kunye imiphunga kunye nentliziyo.
• ukuphazamiseka Eye.
• Yombono.
• ukuqunjelwa.

Ukuze siphephe ezi ngxaki, kufuneka ulandele ngenyameko idayethi indlela ngomhla Saint Bernard. kakuhle kunye nokuthobela yonke imithetho imenyu iya kunceda iyaluthintela uphuhliso phantse zonke ezimbi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqhuba ngamaxesha inja ukuya vet ukuba uviwo, ukuchonga kwangaphambili zonke iintlobo zokuphula yaye ngokukhawuleza nya.

Ukuhamba ne St. Bernard

St. Bernard uhlobo, ixabiso apho kakhulu eziphakamileyo, kunqabile ufumana kunye zava kwindlu rhoqo. Cinga ukuba ukulungele ukunika imali ingaba, ukuba awunako ukubonelela inja rhoqo uhamba.

Kufuneka uhambe inja yonke imihla. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba Inja ngokwanele umzimba. Kodwa lukhulu ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu eSt Bernard ayikho imfuneko. Yanele ukuba amnike ukuhamba ze ivumele umntu emane kancinane. Izinja nani nithandane imidlalo nangaphandle kunye onke.

St. Bernard kunye nendawo yokuhlala

St. Bernard, ixabiso apho engekho ngaphantsi kwe-10 amawaka engange, nayo ifuna imali enkulu kwi umxholo. Njengokuba indawo, Kakade, esi hlobo uya ukuhambelana indlu lizwe ngakumbi. Indlu ukugcina eSt Bernard zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukuba uyakwazi ukunika inja ezaneleyo ngexesha yokuhlala esemsebenzini.

Kodwa asikwazi ukuba nkqu indlu kunye encinci, olu hlobo liveza unyamezelwano ubukhulu kunye nentlonipho amalungu entsapho. Dog soze ibango le yonke indawo indlu, yaye ngakumbi ke ukuba kuyo ngenxa onke.

Bernard uya kuba nombulelo kuwe ukuba kulunika balcony kunye of ukufudumeza. Ebusika, iya kuba kamnandi kakhulu ubushushu kunye nomoya omtsha.

Olubonakala, njengoko bahlambe i St. Bernard. Inja kuthatha isithuba, ngoko ke ibhafu esiqhelekileyo oko kuya kusebenza. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba indlu iya kuba ishawa eliphangaleleyo.

Ukuphonononga malunga hlobo

ukuthandwa okukhulu St. Bernard uhlobo. Iimpendulo ngayo awongamela uluntu abalandeli izinja kunye ngamnye kubo kukho into eza kukwenza umthande le nja ngentliziyo yakhe yonke. Abanini of St. Bernard ukuthetha ukufaneleka izilwanyana zabo;

• Kulula kakhulu ukufumana kunye onke amalungu entsapho.
• Uthando nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane, ebakhusela xa kuyimfuneko.
• Uzimisele ukuchitha ixesha kunye wemikhosi, imini nobusuku.
• kuhlaliswe kakhulu. Ukuba umnini, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, ukuchitha ixesha le nja, kuya kufuneka elindele ithuba lakhe ngomonde.
• Amele naluphi an unyango kunye iihambo ukuya kugqirha.
• cwaka kakhulu, abathobekileyo zinxulumene ehamba phezu ngomnxeba banxibe isicheme.
• Kutyeni ukutya enikunikwayo idini host.

Ngokubanzi, oku ilungele-qabane usapho. Ukuba ufuna inja ngokwakho, ngoko uya kuba St. Bernard umhlobo othembekileyo neqabane ngokunyaniseka kangangeminyaka emininzi. Hi ndlela leyi, izilwanyana baphila iminyaka 12-15, kwaye iimazi idla azalwe njana-2 ukuya ku-12.