Sodium bufus chloride - mmandla kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa

"Sodium chloride bufus" - igama orhwebo amayeza ukusuka kwiqela izinyibilikisi kunye diluents, oquka njengoko isithako esebenzayo chloride sodium.

imiphumela kwemithi

Njengoko, enyanisweni, plasma-kweziyobisi, "Sodium chloride bufus" liye ziphumo zilandelayo:

• Ubuthi.
• ukusebenza emzimbeni.
• Ukuba umthombo ion isodiyam ugcwalisa intsilelo zabo, ukukhula kwiimeko ezithile zophendlo lwezifo.
• Isisombululo hypertonic sodium chloride, esetyenziswa ngohlobo izicelo yangaphandle, ikhuthaza kukhuthaza ubomvu ugxininiso kwiintetho ezikralayo, kodwa kananjalo umsebenzi antibacterial.
• ulawulo efakwa of isisombululo hypertonic aphumela kwi ukwanda diuresis kwaye ikhuthaza wemvula yokunqongophala sodium kunye chlorine ion.

Xa isicelo isisombululo isotonic

Ukusetyenziswa "Sodium chloride bufus" 0.9% Kucetyiswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Imiqathango lubonakala obuninzi ilahleko fluid okanye inani ngokwaneleyo sorhudo, ukugabha iyingozi, kholera, ukutsha, ukuba indawo enkulu, ekhatshwa exudation echumayo.
• izifo Dysmetabolic ekhatshwa kukungabikho sodium igazi ion chlorine.
• ileus.
• Ukunxila.
• Ukuhlanjwa amanxeba, kubandakanywa abosulelekileyo kunye ubomvu.

• Ukuhlanjwa namehlo izilonda esosulelayo okanye ubhaqo yequmrhu amazwe kunye kwisisu ngeempumlo ukuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa.
• Ukusebenzisa ukuxutywa of pharmaceuticals bagxila.
• Sebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela zokubopha.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa isisombululo hypertonic

Kuthethwa ezimiselweyo kwezi meko:

• Ukopha kwasendaweni miphungeni.
• Ukopha ne eyendawo esiswini okanye emathunjini.
• Ingasetyenziswa ngenxa nokunyanzela uchama output njengento ezongezelelweyo umchamo osmotic.
• Emzimbeni.
• nitrate isiliva ukunxila.
• Suppurating amanxeba (kulo mzekelo "Sodium chloride bufus" lisetyenziswa ngokwemixholo).
• Nokuqunjelwa (isicelo efakwa eboniswe).

Izimo

Imiyalelo for "sodium chloride bufusu" inika isikhokelo eziliqela iimeko apho ukusetyenziswa kweli chiza alwamkelekanga:

• Hypernatremia.
• -Asidi eninzi.
• Chloruremia.
• Hypokalemia.
• Ukwenyuka ezingaphezu ulwelo kwisithuba intercellular.
• izifo Hemodynamic enokukhokelela nokudumba ebuchotsheni kunye nemiphunga.
• Ukudumba yengqondo.
• nokudumba miphungeni.
• Ukungaphumeleli Acute lo msebenzi ventricular ekhohlo.
• Ukusetyenziswa glucocorticoids, ingakumbi ngeedosi eziphezulu.

imiphumela emibi

ukusetyenziswa engafanelekanga okanye libanda, zingachaphazela ezi mpawu:

• Asidi ( "Ukuba muncu" okusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi).
• Hyperhydration.
• Ukunciphisa ion potassium egazini.

Indlela Yokusebenzisa

"Sodium chloride bufus" zingasetyenziswa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ngedriphu efakwa uyasebenza.
• Kwesikhumba.
• Rectally.
• Ngokwemixholo, ekuhlaleni.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise isisombululo isotonic kufudunyezwe ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu 36-38 degrees Celsius.

Esithathwa kwimeko nganye uzimisele ngamnye kuxhomekeka kumthamo emzimbeni, isidanga yokunqongophala sodium kunye chlorine ion. I-avareji ngosuku ilawulwa malunga ilitha enye isisombululo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko umthamo ulwelo zenyuse ukunxila ngokukhawuleza angandiswa ukuya neelitha ezintathu ngosuku. Izinga intshayelelo jikelele ngeemililitha 540 ngeyure, kodwa xa kukho imfuneko yoko rate zandiswe.

Kwimeko wamemezela ukwehlisa wegazi umntwana okubangelwa emzimbeni, ubonisa ukuqaliswa isisombululo isotonic of ngeemililitha 20-30 nganye ubunzima ikhilogramu umntwana. Le imo ulawulo lisetyenziswa phambi kokuba kuvalwe iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye iparameters laboratory. imiqulu ngakumbi sisombululo lesitofu ifunyenwe lilungiswa kuba ngethuba loviwo yemida elebhu. ukusetyenziswa lwexesha elide ichiza inkomba iliso yenkqubo electrolytes kwi plasma igazi nomchamo.

Isisombululo Hypertonic lolawulo efakwa unalo ingqalelo-10 ekhulwini.

Kuba isisombululo lavage esiswini isetyenziswa 2-5%.

Le enema osetyenziswayo ukukhuthaza defecation ukuqhina, wasebenzisa isisombululo-5 ekhulwini isixa ml 100, okanye 0.9% ziilitha ezintathu ngosuku.

Njengokuba amehlo amathontsi kucetyiswa 1-2 amathontsi kwiliso nganye.

Kuba inhalations "Sodium chloride bufus" kufuneka zisetyenziswe ezisixhenxe - iintsuku ezilishumi. Njengoko umthetho, iimpawu etsolo ngeli thuba ixesha umva. Ngenxa yokuqonda inhalation, kufuneka bathobele ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• Ubushushu umxube inhalable mayingagqithi degrees 40.
• Le nkqubo kufuneka wenziwe phakathi izidlo.
• Ukuphefumla kufuneka Ukuphefumla ukuzola - nzulu, phakathi inhalation kunye nomphunga - umise okungephi.
• Kwimeko inkqubo inhalation usebenzisa డొమైన్ idomeyini ukunyanga sikhohlele udityaniso efanelekileyo saline amalungiselelo ambroxol esekelwe ( "Mucosolvan" "Ambrobene") okanye acetylcysteine ( "Fluimucil"); utyekelo ukuba sineempembelelo bronchoobstruction yingenelo kuthetha umsebenzi bronchodilator ( "Berotek" "Berodual"); kwezinye iimeko, ibonisa ukusetyenziswa anti-ukudumba ( "budesonide") okanye kubola ( "Miramistin", "Gentamycin") ithetha.

Nose "bufus Sodium chloride" lisetyenziswa kungafane, ekubeni kwiimeko kakhulu lavages ezaneleyo lweHo- ngeempumlo saline nokomzimba.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, saline ngenxa inhalation ekhaya ukuze kufakwe saline okanye amanzi bezimbiwa ngaphandle igesi.

Ukuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki kumalungiselelo ngomxube ukuba inhalation kufuneka babonwe ezibonisa, kubonakala imiyalelo kumachiza ngokulandelelana.