Iipolyps kule isibeleko: izizathu zemfundo. Iipolyps kule isibeleko: Iimpawu and Treatment

Nature wayibeka phezu msebenzi nemazi eziphambili - ngokuzala nokuzalwa kwabantwana esempilweni. Noko ke, izifo ezahlukeneyo yamanina angafundisi imisebenzi okuzala. Xa uhlobo phambili ukungachumi asakhasayo, nangezilonda ingozi nesibuhlungu, kubandakanywa polyp kwi isibeleko, nto leyo ebangela ukuyilwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho wavelisa ithiyori elimanyeneyo malunga nendlela kukho polyp. De kube ngoku, gynecologists ndaba andikezi kwisivumelwano, nangona uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe zokuxilonga kunye iyeza ngokwayo.

Iipolyps - ebubonisayo echaphazela lunenwebu kwiinwebu lweHo- zesibeleko - endometrium nokuba isakhiwo branched. isayizi yazo ingahluka besentimitha ezimbalwa apile eliphakathi nendawo ukuya.

Ezibangela isifo

• Ukunqongophala exfoliation le endometrium. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imazi ibonakalisa phambi kokuqala ngesithuba sexesheni, ngoko ahlambe zahlukanisa ngokwendalo. Ukuqulunqwa yamathumba iqala xa ingaphakathi inkunkuma ayikho ngokupheleleyo. Xa polyp akhule ukuya kwiqondo elithile, ukuba zimiliselwe isifo yomlenze encinane ukuvuka. Iipolyps kwi isibeleko ibangela ukuyilwa (ukuyilwa) apho likuloo Ixolo endometrial ayoneli ngayo umlinganiselo iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu.
• Ukwakheka okuzenzekelayo. Kulo mzekelo, unobangela lokungaphumeleli neziphithiphithi linqanaba hormone. Ukuphakamisa izinga estrogen kwenzeka emva ukusebenzisa iipilisi yomlomo zokuthintela ukukhulelwa, unyango hormone, ukukhulelwa. Imveliso ezimagqagala hormone ngesondo kukhokelela ukuba ukungalingani kakhulu. Ulungelane ukunyuka okukhulu kwizinga estrogen Progestogen kusithwa kwinqanaba ezibalulekileyo. Oku Uxhokonxwa ukuqhela elibi kwicala lotshintsho okuzala omzimba isifo. Iipolyps kwi isibeleko leyo ebangela uluhlu ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, baphathwa ngokusebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo unyango.
• Ukudumba ifomu ezithile kunye nonspecific oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Omnye wonobangela iinkqubo sifo ezinzulu likhuphe ukudluliselwa isisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha ubeka ikhondo antibiotics emva kotyando, kodwa ukudumba senzeka in an unyango asiphumelelanga, kwaye ukuyilwa polyp eseyiphantse kunqandwa. Kananjalo apha ziquka ukutyeba, adnexitis, tserkvitsity, හසුරුව isiphathi, vaginosis yebhaktiriya.
• izilonda ezisulelayo, ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.
• izifo Endocrinological. nobangela bokufumana izifo ezifana neswekile sinwenwa, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, umsebenzi insufficiency adrenal, ukutyeba.
• akuphumeleli, ngumkhaya zalawo ukulingana.
• Ukwenzakala. rhoqo kakhulu kuba ngumama ukwaphula umzimba okanye entanyeni, perineum.
• Lay yokulawula izifo.
• IUDs. Yingozi ngayo abo exesha elide enxibe.
• sifuze amafa yemfuza.
• Okungahambi, zokugula kunye nendawo kwenkqubo ababhinqileyo okuzala.
• Ukukhula kwamanani okungaqhelekanga imikhumbi eliphakathi kwaye ezincinane ngaphakathi isibeleko ngayo. Ehlabathini ancedisana baqala ukwenza iiseli epithelial.
• Endometriosis, fibroids, dysplasia, ukhukhuliseko wesibeleko.
• Ukungazilolongi, ebangela ukuxinana ngakumbi amalungu zangasese kunye neziganeko hypoxic, yenzelwe waso.
• Ubudala beqela ukusuka kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Iipolyps kwi isibeleko, izizathu lokuqulunqa nokuphuhlisa ezo zisekelwe utshintsho enxulumene ubudala, ngokuqhelekileyo asuswe uqhaqho.

uxilongo iimpawu

polyp wesizalo zidla zafunyanwa ngexesha loviwo eqhelekileyo yi ugqirha. Ugqirha balawula isipili okhethekileyo, ubona phezu inwebu yangaphakathi. Kuba isifo ngqo ngakumbi yokuziphatha Colposcopy, iimviwo X-ray ezongezelelweyo, gitseroskopiyu ukuvumela ukuba ahlole lweHo- zesibeleko kakuhle. umfanekiso oluchanileyo sifo kunceda ukuchonga ultrasound.

ngezigaba polyp

Pathology ihlelwa linani polyp kunye nesakhiwo yazo histological. Imfundo isenokuba esinye okanye ezininzi. Ngokutsho isakhiwo polyp zihlukaniswe:

• polyp wesizalo glandular. Imfundo eyenzeke ngenxa zokungahambi kakuhle endometrium.
• liqhubu Adenomatous. Uhlobo oqhelekileyo ngezifo. Imfundo inokuqhubeka ukuya iisentimitha embalwa, oko ivame ukuba idlulele ekubeni ithumba. polyp Adenomatous kwi isibeleko, ityala apho kunokuba na, ngokutsho gynecologists zigqalwa kuyingozi kakhulu.
• liqhubu ezinezikhondo. bubanzi kakhulu guquki yayo, ngenxa yokuba ezenziwa izihlunu ezinezikhondo. Akhona eXcellent libonwa ultrasound.
• Mixed okanye glandular-ezinezikhondo.

symptomatology

Wonke umfazi kufuneka abe zoviwo rhoqo yamanina (ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka). Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi xa kukho into enobungozi ubuncinane omnye uphuhliso sifo. Kufuneka aqikelele ukumamela imo yomzimba wakhe, njengoko polyposis kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukungakwazi ukukhawula.
• Nokuhlukunyezwa, ukusilela umjikelo, ingakumbi polimenorei kwicala. Ngeli xesha, kukho ngokungaqhelekanga ukopha enzima.
• ovulation mgaqweni.
• ukopha kakhulu wesizalo okanye ukumpompoza (zokubona kunye amabala egazi).
• Dyspareunia - iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.
• Kabi kwi esiswini, etsala, izama iintlungu.
• Kwiimeko ezinqabe - obscheintoksikatsionnye iimpawu.

ukuvimbela

Njengoko yaziwa, ukuthintela naziphi na izifo kuthintelwa follow. Ngoko ke, umfazi kufuneka maxa wambi ziye kuhlolwa nguye ngumbelekisi, ukuba babambelele yokutya nokuphelisa izinto ukubacaphukisa (nobushushu, emzimbeni, njalo njalo).

Uthintelo Good kukungabikho ukulalana, ubomi ngesondo rhoqo, ukwamkela zokucwangcisa (kwamadlala) iimali kuphela xa kukho imfuneko kwaye emiselwe ngugqirha, yokuphila asebenzayo. Kuphela xa kukho amathuba okuba umfazi soze abe naziphi polyp kwi isibeleko. Oonobangela kunye zonyango ezahlukeneyo sasifunda ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa kukho usoloko unomngcipheko yeziphumo ezibi.

iindlela Modern zonyango

I ngaphambili isifo ngoxilongo, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ayibulale, kwaye umonakalo ngaphantsi ke ibangela ukuba umzimba. imfundo Little iyanyangeka ngokugqithisela ikhondo unyango anti-ukudumba okanye hormone. Ukuba imeko uye kude kakhulu, polyp zisuswe intsumpa.

Yangoku ubuchule kancinane ezonakalisayo kunye ngempumelelo. ukususwa iyithyubu zingenziwa ngokusebenzisa hysteroscopy. Isibeleko yaziswa tube okhethekileyo, ekupheleni yona micro-ikhamera. Emva itshaneli ethile ikhonza amashiya, into excised ngendlela apho ukuyilwa, kwezinye iimeko, endaweni yokusebenzisa amashiya yomtya ehlabathini Iqhubu emnandi imilenze. Oku kukhokelela ukwahlulwa imfundo evela wesibeleko. Emva ukususwa ndawo apho ithumba cauterize nitrogen engamanzi.

Xa unesifo olwenzeka enkulu yamathumba okanye ubungakanani yabo inkulu kakhulu, inkqubo ukukrwela ikhutshwa phandle ngaphezu. Oku kuqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo njengequmrhu ezifana zesibeleko liqhubu. Ebangela kunye neziphumo zotyando wafunda ngokweenkcukacha yesilungu. Umngcipheko Ukuphinda inciphisiwe.

Ukunyangwa ngaphandle kwegazi

Kwimeko ukwala emikhuhlaneni utyando, yaye xa polyp kwi isibeleko - isiphumo ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, ugqirha angasebenzisa unyango endala kunye namaqela ngamaqela kwamachiza:

• Kok - edityaniswe zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Ngoncedo lwabo, uthomalaliso focal hyperplasia endometrial. Le ndlela busetyenziswa kakhulu kwabasetyhini iqela yenzala, ubudala elingagqithanga kwiminyaka-35, okanye ngexesha lokufikisa. ukusebenza High kufikelelwe xa ekufunyanisweni polyp glandular. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa zokucwangcisa ukuphepha sisusa amantombazana kunye polyp abanengxaki zesibeleko ukopha. Usuku eyabelwe iipilisi ezininzi kwaye ngoko idosi ebegqwese sehle.
• Progestins. Le ngezakhiwo kunye dlala ethathwe ikakhulu kwisigaba sesibini komjikelo. Unyango elinokuthatha ukuya kuma kwiinyanga ezintandathu. umsebenzi eqhelekileyo inkqubo yonyango kwaye kuphunyezwa ukusebenza hemostatic.
• Agonists lokukhululwa hormone. Unyango omiselwe abafazi abaye wayeneminyaka-35, kunye kupheliswe hyperplasia endometrial. unyango elide ngokwaneleyo - ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
• therapy Antibacterial kuba unyango lwe izilonda ezasulelayo kunye arhabaxa.
• izakhiwo afikelelekayo.

Iipolyps kwi isibeleko, iimpawu kunye oonobangela ezithi zifakelwe kwaye phantsi kweliso abafanelekayo, liphathwe ngempumelelo. Enoba umyalezo esi sifo ALS elilungileyo ngu-85%.

uwe

Xa lokufunyaniswa ukwenzeka ingozi yokuba angakwazi liqhubu elihle in amabi. Ipesenti amathuba iziganeko ezinjalo esezantsi, kunjalo, gynecologists Siyaleza ukuthatha nzulu uthomalaliso unyango kunye hormone. Eyona ingozi polyp adenomatous. Emva kokuba unyango umfazi kwi-akhawunti ugqirha kumjikelo ukuzinza ngokupheleleyo.

imiphumela

Xa polyp postmenopausal Usenokuziva ukuyilwa yamathumba amabi. Kuba namankazana yeziphumo umoya yokuzala isifo nayo kuba akukho lusizi ngaphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, polyposis kungabangela ukusilela elide hormone ukungachumi.

Iipolyps kwi iimpawu isibeleko, ebangela kunye nonyango: Isiphelo

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo ukuba oogqirha aphathe amabhinqa yokuzala kunye ibakala exesheni ukuba babe umngcipheko polyposis. Izinto ezibangela izifo ezahlukeneyo, a lot of ombane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukwanda izigulane abaye ene-polyp kwi isibeleko. Ziziphi izizathu ubagwebele? Ziziphi iimpawu uphawu na? Yonke ngcaciso inikiweyo apha ngasentla. Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ingozi ilele ukonakala kwazo polyp kwi yobubi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuhlola isifo ngexesha iqale ukuluphatha ekuqaleni.