Single-shot zokuzingela IL-18E: iimpawu kunye umyalelo disassembly

-IL 18E umpu nga ngokuba uhlobo ekuqaleni ukuba umzingeli yaqala. Abaninzi wenza sortie wabo wokuqala nayo kunye nohlolo elungileyo kakhulu malunga esi sixhobo. Le indlela elula yayo nenkathazo-free, yaye loo nto abazingeli ezifana-IL 18E.

indaba

Kuzingela zokuzenzela iz zinembali ende, waqala gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Model IL-18 yaveliswa kwi-Izhevsk Mechanical Plant ukususela 1964. Le umpu uye ezona neyezingaphambili: ML, ZKB, -IL 17, IL-5 , kunye nabanye, kodwa ukuba wenza kunye neempawu ezintsha zoyilo. IL-18 ekhuselekileyo xa emsebenzini, iyakwazi ukukunyanzela imbangela ethembekileyo ezincinane ababengaphambi zabo, ubunzima.

IZHMEH kubekwe umpu nje isixhobo, eyenzelwe ubomi inkonzo elide. Warranty nastrel ipali bakhe amawaka amabini ngaphezulu yemifanekiso IL lwangaphambili: ngamawaka osibhozo, anamakhulu mathandathu nxamnye.

imodeli entsha

Umfuziselo basic (IL-18) yathotyelwa iinguqulelo ezininzi ukuphucula iimpawu zayo. Ukususela ngo-1970, kwaqala imveliso kancincane IL-18E, kuyilo ethe longeziwe kwi indlela zokukhupha kunye ejector.

Malunga lokudubula calibers

Zokuzingela -IL 18E enye-umphanda, olunye-shot, kunye trigger lwangaphakathi. Ekuqaleni izixhobo zaye zaveliswa phantsi zonke calibers, ikakhulu isicelo eSoviet Union: th 32, 28 th, we-20 we-16 we-12. Ke kaloku, omnye ethandwa i-IL 18E 16 gauge. Amagumbi phantsi inqwaba kwisingxobo 70 mm. Kuzo zonke calibers, kwaba kwisingxobo ephepheni, kuphela gauge-32 mbutho - zezobhedu. Xa lokuzingela zorhwebo isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngobhedu kwisingxobo. Ezinye izalathi si zokunikwa emfazweni abawayo, ezifana ukuchaneka ukufana, kodwa hayi kakhulu kangangokuba oko kuchaphazela iziphumo ekuzingeleni kwakhe. I engambi, ngoko ke kuluncedo ukuba mboni ukusetyenziswa ikepusi nqanawa "Tsentroboy".

Kwagcinwa ubude ukuvuleka 16 no-12 725-735 mm kwaye ziliminxe - 1 mm ne-0.5 mm ngokulandelelana. Kuba th-32, 28-th kunye ubude 20-th le umphanda yi 675-680 mm kunye yazala ukuvala evela ngemipu zezi izxhobo ezifanayo - 0.5 mm. gun uMthendeleko omncinane: 2,8 kg gages 12, 16 no-12 "magnum"; 32 ukuvuleka umpu, kwakunye 28, 20 and 20 "magnum" ubunzima 2.6 kg.

Kubalulekile kusoloko ukukhetha inani elichanekileyo zamaqhezu. Ifomula yile ilandelayo: yahlula ubunzima gun 96 (kuba-12 gauge mbutho) okanye 100 (imizuzu ukuba abanjalo 16). Kwelinye icala, ngokwahlula inani ngokobunzima iqhezu, sinokuyifumana emlinganisweni inani kwazo. Weight gun zokuzingela okanye ukuloba esebenzayo kufuneka amaxesha ngaphantsi kwe-25 ubunzima utolo (ngo-22-goca ngaphantsi - kuba namatyala asaseleyo). Ngokusisiseko, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo zonke ezi manani, akukho mahluko ungako, yintoni ukunxiba:-IL 18E,-gauge 32 okanye th-12.

ukuphepha

-IL 18E unesethi enkulu izixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko shooter. Umgqomo itshixiwe ukuya hook umphanda-eqhotyoshelweyo. Kukho kwakhona indlela oko akasivumeli ukwenza shot, ukuba umphanda ayitshixwanga ngokupheleleyo. Kukho uhlobo iqhosha ukhuseleko non-automatic ukuba uvalela asibambe kubhenca. Kwimeko yokuba amanyathelo ngoomatshini kwi umpu (ukubetha, eziwayo, njalo-njalo) akayi kuba shot, kwanokuba 'umnyele sele sixhobe, ekubeni kaloku into uthinte ihamile, ngokuzenzekelayo uya kuba kwisiqingatha-inkuku. Le ngothotho lwezixhobo zokhuseleko kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo wayengumqalisi lowo ungekabikho bazuze izakhono aziwa kunye umpu.

Isixhobo aqala ise kwibhloko. Isikhonkwane beqhumisa kunye 'umnyele kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva kokuba adutyulwe entlakohlaza kukho Ukumka kobethileyo nkobe ngesando. Isando unalo nokwehla kwamagingxi ukwenza shot, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyeke fuse ngaphambili ihamile cocked, watshona ekupheleni lever wolawulo, uze utsale 'umnyele, emva koko sokunqika kube kakuhle kwehlisa.

i iphepha

IL 18E iyakwazi ukukunyanzela elula ethembekileyo adubule. Isando ibekwe ngaphakathi, kunye kobethileyo kwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Xa ucofa i lever lock ngezikhali wayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxhuzula akukho kufuneka kuziqhekeza umpu, ungenza njalo nje ngokucofa kwi lever kumise. Ukuba ngezikhali senziwa, uya kuva ngokucofa. Emva kokuziphatha kobethileyo shot ubuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo.

Uzimisele kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa zoqhelwaniso nekhosi kwamagqabi ngeprojektha zezindlu kunye ukubhabha.

Kokulala zokuzenzela ngomthi, yenziwe beech okanye ezinde, yaye intamo ngokumila ngompu, luphela ebantwini ngqo.

Iingxabano ukuba siphu-

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, imodeli-IL 18E olwahlukileyo IL-18 phambi ejector. Ejector okanye kugqame uyalela kudubula sleeve ukuze asole, ngokuqhelekileyo window ekhethekileyo kwisamkeli. Noko ke,-IL 18E, ukususwa umkhono kwenzeka xa umphanda ivulwe. Oku liye landa lula kwezixhobo, kwakunye izinga recharge, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuzingeleni yorhwebo. Le ejector unako mayicinywe xa kukho imfuneko; emazantsi isihlangu kukho sokunqika iswitshi iindlela ejector. Ukuze ukukhubaza kuyimfuneko ukuguqulela lever kwindawo ngasemva, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngexesha umpu elilandelayo ukwaphuka iya kufakwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaloo ndlela ikhubaze kunokwenzeka kuphela xa elilodwa!

kokulungiswa ezilandelayo

Ngowe-1983 zaye ngakumbi ngesa- nesilili entanyeni, imodeli entsha ebizwa-IL 18EM. Kuba kwibhentshi kudubula wavelisa inguqulelo elungisiweyo ye-IL-18EM-M "zemidlalo". Ukongezelela ngokudubula ezemidlalo, inokusetyenziswa ekuzingeleni, kunye nabafazi kunye elivisayo akhutshwa umpu IZH-18M-M "Junior". Kuyinto elula, umphanda elifutshane uye 20 ukuvuleka kunye isidambisi rubber kwi ndandisisigculelo ukusuka kwicala angasemva.

Kukho kwakhona nenguqulo IL-18EM-M phantsi le nqanawa "magnum" lwegumbi ngobude 76 mm. Kulo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kutolwe kunye imikhono 70 mm ubude, kodwa ukuchaneka ukudutyulwa inokuba kungancitshiswa ngama- 5-10%

disassembly

Kanye njengokuba kunjalo nawuphi na umpu, singenziwa part-time kunye sikhangelene ngokupheleleyo umpu-IL 18E. disassembly rhoqo olupheleleyo Asiyiyo indlela engcono kuchaphazela nemeko oomatshini, kunegalelo wear ngokukhawuleza kwaye iinyembezi, ngoko ke babhenela kuphela xa oko kuyimfuneko ukuze aqhube ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo zonke oomatshini yokusebenza kunye iindawo, okanye ukulungisa, ukuba kuyimfuneko wokulinganisela okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo ezithile. Xa ukugcina okanye ukuhambisa imipu ngokwaneleyo disassembly buso apho-IL 18E zezikhali zibe iindawo eziphambili: isiphelo-ngaphambili, kunye kwebhedi ibhokisi kunye isiqu. Ukuba ahlukane nganye kwezinye, ezi zahlulo zithathu, kufuneka ubeke umphanda gun phezulu, ubambe umphanda isandla sakhe sasekhohlo phezulu zengalo, ngesandla sokunene, babuye kwikroba entloko uze ususe zengalo, uze ucofe lever uvala buti uphuphu kunye nebhokisi.

Ukwenza le izenzo, ungenza uqhoboshele zengalo ukuya komboko ze apakishe umpu ngendlela holster. Ukuba kufuneka yokugcina ixesha elide, kuyimfuneko ukukhulula emthonjeni. Pursing kude kube sekupheleni lever kumise, nobhontsi ekhohlo cofa wafumanana kwibhokisi, uze - phezu 'umnyele ngobunono kwaye khupha lever kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Adubule iya kakuhle uvikivwa yasentwasahlobo (ukulwa, kwaye lathisi cocking emthonjeni lever kumise) kumgama.

Ukucoca ngemipu emva ukudubula, kwaye kuzakuthothisa akuthethi disassembly epheleleyo, kwanele ukuba disunite ibhokisi kunye ibhokisi receiver.

A imithetho embalwa

Xa disassembly olupheleleyo kuyimfuneko yokuqala lonke landela imithetho esisiseko zinqoze izixhobo: ukuchitha engcongolweni, ngelaphu elicocekileyo ezomileyo okanye itafile, babeke iinxalenye kwi umyalelo disassembly ukulungiselela intlanganiso elandelayo. iindlela Handle kufuneka ngenyameko ukuthintela izithonga ezibukhali amandla ngokugqithiseleyo, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, loo nto kufuneka iyalungiswa. Xa ukudlulisa nje imipu ezimbalwa ukuthintela indlela elisetyenziswa iinxalenye ukunqanda uphazamiseko.

Ukufumana izikhonkwane kunye namaqhosha guns kufuneka usebenzise knockouts. Ngaphandle umonakalo okanye iindawo ngokwabo vykolotok kusetyenziswa knockers yeplanga okanye lubhedu, kwaye uqhankqalazo abanomoya kuphela. Ukuba kukho ihamile ekhethekileyo, ingasetyenziswa kwaye njengesiqhelo, ukuba ndibeke ibhloko ngamaplanga.

disassembly epheleleyo

-Gun Single IL-18E icacisiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kuqala ufuna ukususa isitokhwe eso, emva ukusisusa ukusuka ngasemva intloko ngezikhonkwane ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ungenza ukhulule elinye kuphela, kwaye eyesibini buthathaka kuphela, kwaye ke uya kukwazi ukuba intloko yakhe kunye nofikelelo vula Screw lozhevyh. Emva kokuba unscrewed lozhevyh Screw uya kwaba ebhedini kunye ibhokisi. Emva koko ukhulule Screw le bar ukhuseleko, babuya yayo kakhulu kwindawo efanelekileyo nangapha uze ususe. Inyathelo olandelayo cocked (kufuneka cinezela lever kumise) - ngoko kwibhokisi Oxhumayo diff ivula umngxuma uthengisa apho ufuna ukufaka isikhonkwane okanye ucingo kunye ububanzi of 1-1.5 mm. Ukongeza kuyenzeka ukutsala asibambe uqale eyahlula ukusuka mainspring uthengisa.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa 'umnyele, pre-esusa axis yayo. Caphula adubule kufuneka silumke ukuze agcine iso lehla Isalathisi cocking ithende layo. Emva koko ukususa entwasahlobo elisebezayo, njengoko kuqala bezikhulule iqhosha lemenyu. Enkqonkqoza asi, susa 'umnyele kunye kubhenca. Okulandelayo, ukusuka ezantsi fuse kunkqonkqoze pin - ukutsala kufuneka tho kunye. utsalo kuqhubana ngayo kobethileyo intwasahlobo ufuna isipanele okhethekileyo. Kufuneka kuqala ukuvelisa eversion lwekeyboard Screw bushing pin kwaye ukhulule ngokwayo sleeve kunye yi utsalo. Ke ngokucophelela, nokugcina knockout, emthonjeni ingalo kwikroba pre-nasekucoceni pin yayo inkxaso. Emva koko kufuneka ukususa ibhokisi yokutshixa isiciko esijijwayo uze uhambise 5-7 mm (ukwenza oku, kufuneka kwakhona usebenzise begcina, uyibeka emngxunyeni phantsi abalindi asibambe ziyiyo izithonga zicocekile eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ubhedu ngesando).

Ukuba ufuna ukususa i lever yokutshixa kwikroba, kufuneka uqale ukususa le asi uzahlule ngenyameko ukuthintela ukuwa yasentwasahlobo Kwasika esiswini. Ukuze ibattery i forend, kufuneka kuqala ukhulule ngezikhonkwane abathathu, waza ke velisani latches isebe kunye kwiihenjisi, asuse emthonjeni, unkqonkqozayo ngaphandle slot. Emva koko, kwikroba asuswe, emva wasayina axis yayo. Inyathelo lokugqibela iza kuba ukususwa ejector, ekufuneka ukususa isikhonkwane isithintelo kuqala.

Indibano lwenziwa ukuze reverse.