Clay pidgeon ukudubula. Clay ijuba ukudubula kwi kwiipleyiti. Clay ijuba sokudubula eMoscow

Clay ijuba sokudubula Emacebeni isebenza zenyathi mdlalo ukudubula. Ukhuphiswano ziyabanjwa kwi evulekileyo ukudubula kuluhlu. Sebenzisa imikhono, lo mbutho adubula neekhatriji kufuneka kitted wadubula ukuba imilo ukulenza. Nokuba eziliqela beyela zithutha ezenziwe ngomxube zesamente kunye yebhitumene ibala nembasa, ithagethi, nto leyo betekisi emoyeni kumatshini ekhethekileyo, oko yaphulwe.

Imvelaphi lokudubula emgibeni

Ngemva kokusungulwa kompu kumazwe ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi kukho abantu abafuna ukufunda ukudubula indlela ngqo. Kube yimfuneko ukuba ekuqhutyweni zokulwa, ukuzingela, yaye kamva inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni, olu khuphiswano esetyenzisiweyo kuzingela imikhono, kuquka akhuphisanayo iithagethi adubule kwi ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ugqatso lokuqala kule hlobo kwenzeka ngo-1793 eNgilani: ukudubula lwaqhutywa ngenxa lelinye igobo, ehleli ezilishumi elinethoba leemitha ukusuka abatoli ezingobozini ezizodwa (iibhokisi), obizwa ngokuba khetshi. Umntu Special, ngubani na emva ukudubula, ngokutsho kwiqela bawurhuqa twine, nentaka aphoswe ngaphandle ebuhlanti. Kodwa azenzakalise okanye ayixhelele ivukuthu yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, ngokwemigqaliselo ye-khuphiswano, kwakufuneka kuwa phezu Utolo alukho ngaphezu kwemitha mathathu ananye. Olu hlobo kudubula kufutshane ngokuzingela, wathiywa igama sedimentary entshotsholozi, uze nompu kunye imfumba kunye umlo ezibukhali kwakhona yaziwa ngokuba ludaka.

Iithagethi ezingaphiliyo yokuqala

Society of ukhuseleko lwezilwanyana nxamnye loo lwemidlalo ngokungenabuntu ndiqononondisa ngamandla (ngoku kumaqela nxamnye ezingela kwi siseko). Ngenxa yoko, ekujoliswe live ngcembe indawo izinto ezahlukeneyo, baxhotyiswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo yokujula. Okokuqala isicelo iibhola iglasi, ukuba ububanzi of 64 mm, ezele kunye nento ephakathi, ngumsi, ipeyinti kunye nezinye izinto. Noko ke, oko bekujoliswe kuko badla yozigqabhuza badla pellet wadibana ngohlangothi talus ibe ibhola rebounding ukusuka kumphezulu kakuhle. Kodwa ingqondo benelungelo yomntu ifumana indlela yokuphuma nayiphi na imeko enzima. Ngowe-1880, eMelika, kwisixeko eCincinnati, iintolo egameni Ligovsky wasungula ithagethi nodongwe inkangeleko ipleyiti-tyaba (kwaye oku namhla igama, nangona izinto ngoku esetyenziswa encopho ezininzi) kwaye belahla isixhobo - umatshini. oomatshini Ezo zafakelwa kwiziza, ekuthiwa nqwelo, kwaye ukusukela koku wazalwa igama - "udongwe nevukuthu ukudubula".

imidlalo yale

Oku lula cheap, xa kuthelekiswa ukudubula, ezemidlalo ngokukhawuleza wazuza kakhulu hhayi kuphela US kodwa eYurophu. Clay ijuba sokudubula Emacebeni yi ngokweemvakalelo ngakumbi kwaye ezikhwankqisayo: ababukeli kunye utolo ukubona ngoko nangoko result shot. Ukuba kujoliswe labethwa, ubaneka ilifu-orenji-ebomvu, ukuba akunjalo, ijaji ibhatyi ebomvu kunye oversleeve ebomvu uphakamisa isandla sakhe, bezishumayela isiliphu, kunye neembaleki emibalabala izinxibo original ukuhamba ngapha site. Yonke into eyenzekayo kancinci, ngokuthula: apha uthathwa ukuba sisalathisi incasa embi ukugxuma kwi nganye kwaye tiskane uphumeleleyo ezingalweni okanye isikhalo lobungangamsha kwi edubuleyo elungileyo. Ngokufutshane, ukudubula pidgeon ngodongwe - akukho ekhatywayo, iimvakalelo ezifana kukho ezingafanelekanga, nangona, eneneni, ukugogeka ehlise kwiitumente iimbaleki phantsi kakhulu. Yonke kugqitywa ngawo uzinzo ngokwasengqondweni, unyamezelo, ukuthanda ukuze aphumelele.

ukuhlanganiswa

Fans ngokudubula Waqala ukuba limanyane kwiiklabhu, iiklabhu noluntu, kwaye International Ukudubula Union ihlelwa 1907 (olufinyeziweyo - FMP), nto leyo wacofa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo lokudubula bullet. State apho kulinywa ukudubula pidgeon ngodongwe, ngowe-1929, badityaniswa ngokudubula International Federation of afohlela wokuzingela (olufinyeziweyo - FITASC). Noko ke, kamva, ngowe-1947, siye kugqalwa zenyathi yokudubula lezemidlalo FITASC kwaphuma ayazimbela FMP. Ngoku zonke iinkalo zezifundo, kokubini kwesitulo yaye sokudubula, kulawulwa yi-International Ukudubula Union, zonke ukhuphiswano ezisemthethweni, kuquka Imidlalo yeOlimpiki, zabanjwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo evunywe yona phantsi kolawulo lwayo. Ndimele ndithi FITASC naye ikhona ngelo lixa, acwangcise rhoqo lobuntshatsheli ukudubula ludaka, ngoku othandwa kakhulu kumazwe iMeditera: Spain, Egypt, Italy ne-France.

Imbali lokudubula emgibeni Russian

Sisihlandlo sokuqala lokudubula ngentlenga (negobo) emuva 1737. Ngelo xesha, waba ngukumkani Anna Ivanovna, eyaziwa amandla nobuchule ukudubula umpu nje kuphela, kodwa isaphetha. Xa uKumkanikazi kwafuneka uthando omnye: yena wayethanda Ukuba batole odlulayo intaka kwi window ezivulekileyo wasebhotwe. Ngamanye amaxesha le ulwalathiso endlwaneni le window ukuvumela kukumagobo amavukuthu. Phambi kokuba 1917 revolution ezifana nokuzonwabisa nokudubula ludaka, utyando kuphela e Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, eSt Petersburg Warsaw. Fans of iziganeko ezinjalo babembalwa, kuba imali kule fun aba- ntu kuphela mkhulu kakhulu. A ingcaciso yokuqala malunga ukudutyulwa ekujoliswe eyenziweyo nasenzo ibhekisela 1877. Amaqabane Denisevich circle skeet yaququzelelwa ngo-1910. Kwathi kufuphi St. Petersburg, kwidolophana Ligovo.

Impumelelo batola Russian

Ngowe-1912, iimbaleki yoBukhosi baseRashiya okokuqala zathatha inxaxheba kwi-Olimpiki Games e Stockholm. Ke ukhuphiswano ufanelwe eyayibanjwe lokudubula waphumelela imbasa yobhedu, ukubetha amacwecwe, ikhulu elinamanci alithoba ananye, Rigan H. Blau. Impumelelo yakhe, wavula indlela eya phezulu kwempumelelo zehlabathi stendovikam zasekhaya. Emva kokuba khuphiswano 1917 agcinwe eyabo imithetho kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Kwaye kuphela ngowe-1927 wenza inyathelo lokuqala lweenqwelo zokulwa, apho umatshini wokuqala ophosayo ukutola kwibhentshi elenziwa into Ostankino (Moscow). Yena ke kamva yala maxesha, ingafakelwa, yaye uye iminyaka emininzi wakhonza kwabadlali Russian. Kule 20 bekukho imihlaba ezifanayo e Kiev, iLeningrad, Baku kunye nezinye izixeko. I kwitumente yokuqala ye-USSR kwenzeka ngo-1934, yaye wadalwa kwi olwandulela Federation of mbutho lokudubula USSR.

Impumelelo kuqala

Xa Championships yaseYurophu ngo-1955, lo stendovikam eSoviet incume win yegolide iphumelele UNikolai Durnev (Skeet) kunye uYuri Nikanorov (leri). Ngowe-1958, i-World Championship imbasa yegolide kwi Skeet waphumelela Arius Kaplun, ekusebenziseni efanayo 1968, intshatsheli Olimpiki of the Games e City eMexico UYevgeny Petrov. Ethetha kwi apho ukwindlela yokuma setyhula onke amanqanaba, kuquka iimbaleki Soviet impumelelo enkulu mpumelelo uYuri Tsuranov (kwi ekumeni ixesha ezintathu-ntshatsheli, kweli qela - izihlandlo ezintandathu, ixesha-ezisithoba Intshatsheli yaseYurophu), uSvetlana Demina (21 zegolide yaseYurophu kunye World Championships), noLarissa Tsuranova ( 24 igolide), Elena Rabaya (18 iimbasa zegolide).

Le program Olympic

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukhuphiswano iinkalo ezintathu kule program Olimpiki: Hermitage (Skeet), ileli (Trap), qhwayi kabini. Siya kukuxelela ngakumbi ngabo.

1. Trap

Olu qeqesho ke kufakwa kwiprogram Imidlalo kumadoda ngowe-1900 yaye amabhinqa - ngo-2000. Ileli - kuba liqonga apho adubula amagumbi amahlanu amalungiselelo kumgca othe ngqo. Ukukhokela ngokudubula khosi asuka elinesihlanu koomatshini ophosayo skeet. Oomashini ezifakwe kwi ngokudubula isiza umsele kumgama oziimitha elinesihlanu ukusuka amagumbi ezincinane. Into ekujoliswe kuyo ngale hlobo lokudubula emgibeni usenokuba kwindawo eyahlukileyo, oko liyasuswa ngesandla sokunene, ekunene okanye ekhohlo, kunye ukwahluka izidanga ukuya ku amane anesihlanu. Baza, umgama okwisithuba seemitha 75-77. Ingathengwa uthotho iqulethe ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu iithagethi.

2. Skeet

Ukuziphatha wangena inkqubo Olimpiki amadoda ngo-1968 kunye nabasetyhini ngo-2000. News lwenziwa kwisiza ukusuka kumagumbi ukubadubula ezisibhozo, akhe isangqa ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kwelesixhenxe, kwaye lwesibhozo phakathi eminqubeni phakathi. .K isihlalo lokudubula olu hlobo ezifana ezo zisetyenziselwa ithambeka. Noko ke, ukuba ziveliswa oomatshini amabini, ezo efakwe kwi eminqubeni ephantsi eziphakamileyo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye kangangeemitha amane ngaphandle kwi ukuhlukana isangqa. Phambi kwakukho ithagethi, lo shooter kufuneka ugcine umpu wakhe ukutola umgibe lempundu esinqeni, yaye umgama ongangowokutola plate iingalo imveliso vskidku linye. Machine, efakiweyo umnquba eliphezulu Ukubatywa target ukusuka ukuphakama kuyimitha 3,05, kwaye yiyo loo kwi ephantsi - kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha 1,07.

Ngaphandle tarelochek flying zibangele, kuwo onke amagumbi kodwa ngababini yesixhenxe neyesibhozo nazo ziyafumaneka ekujoliswe (doublets). Bona ayephuma eminqubeni ezimbini ngexesha elinye kwelinye icala. Flying iipleyiti, kumzi woonongendi, ngokuchaseneyo umgwaqo uye kwicala rhoqo. Iithagethi kufuneka undize khonkcweni 90 cm ububanzi, elapha ekudibaneni kwe tarelochek bagxotha trajectories. Flight uluhlu yahluka phakathi kweemitha 67-69, ngelixa ummandla avumelekile ochaphazelekayo kuchazwa ngaphandle kwemida kwesiza kwaye kweemitha mane. Umpu series, njengoko kwingqeqesho edlulileyo, ali emashumi mabini anantlanu iithagethi.

3. ngumgibe kabini

Uqeqesho waba asimdlalo Olimpiki (kokubini kumadoda nabafazi) ngo-1996. ngumgibe kabini ikhutshwa phandle kwi sayithi kunye namagumbi ezintlanu ngokuphinda umpu-ngokutofwa doublets, ezijolise ukubetha parallel kwaye ngaxeshanye ezintweni iipleyiti ezimbini ukuba kususwe ngokukhawuleza ukusuka inaliti yehlukana kancinci flight endleleni. Flight uluhlu ngexesha elifanayo ayidluli kweemitha 54-56. Umatshini ezweni zicwangciswe ngendlela efanayo naleyo echazwe kule ukuma lweenqwelo zokulwa, kodwa hayi kusetyenziswa elinesihlanu, yaye bobathathu izixhobo zifakwa phambi amanani amancinci wesithathu. Iimoto simi emgceni kwaye zibekwe kwi kumgama othile enye kwenye. Kukho amacebo ezintathu ezahlukeneyo (A, B no-C), ukubeka loo moya necala eya tarelochek. Emva kokuba umyalelo okhutshwa utolo ekujoliswe ezingaziwayo kuye zeesekethe ukususela kwenye nendawo enye. Indlela moya ngexesha thotho ukudubula uyatshintsha kunye engile nokutshintsha ngokudubula ukubukela, kuxhomekeka amanani amancinci ethile. Le uthotho iqulethe ekujoliswe amathathu (elinesihlanu doublets).

Regulations ukhuphiswano

Zonke iinkalo ezintathu eyinxalenye imimiselo efanayo. Ngexesha ukhuphiswano lokuqala ukumisela kankqoyi ezintandathu, apho wagqiba abaphumelele zokugqibela indoda efuna undikho. Points amakhuphiswano nezoviwo lokugqibela zishwankathelwe. Ukuba ngokusekelwe leembaleki eziliqela bafumane inani elilinganayo amanqaku, phakathi kwabo wavelisa yezulu de miss kuqala. Ukwandisa umdla wabaphulaphuli inciphise amathuba impazamo yezomthetho leHamas sokugqibela zenziwa njengoko negobo okhethekileyo, nto leyo xa engena umoya betekisi ilifu ngumgubo eliqaqambileyo (bomvu, maxa wambi otyheli).

lwesigama

Xa skeet usebenzisa isigama esithile, ngaphandle apho ulwazi ayikwazi ukukwenza. Siya kunika inkcazo neengqikelelo ezingundoqo:

• Imoto ekujoliswe - umntu ephaphazela kwicala utolo.
• Counter ekujoliswe - omnye ephaphazela ukhangele utolo.
• Ithagethi eqwengiweyo - kukuba kunye nokukhululwa kumatshini ophosayo itshabalele.
• Ithagethi "phezulu zibe ngumsi" - amacwecwe ukoyiswa shot xa kuwo kuhlala "umsi" kuphela - amaqhekeza aseleyo, bayingqushe eluthulini ezincinane.
• Timer - ekujoliswe lokuhamba zokubambezeleka emva kokuba shooter iqela imizuzwana ezintathu.
• zone Dead - komgama Isithebe iyabhabha ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya kuqala utolo reaction kuyo.
• processing ekujoliswe - ukulandelelana izenzo, kuquka imbono vskidku ekujoliswe kuwo (stand ngeenxa) nivele (intshukumo umboko kuthelekiswa flight umendo iipleyiti), imveliso ye preemption (umgama kwi isikhokelo apho ufuna ukufumana ngaphambi kwethagethi ngexesha zokudubula ukuba emva iinxalenye kokumka kwaba nqa) shot kunye ekulondolozweni uqina emboxo, wafowunela umpu.

Clay ijuba sokudubula eMoscow

Okwangoku, nabani na ofuna ukuba bafumane izakhono nobuchule nokudubula ekujoliswe ngodongwe, oku khono. Mhlawumbi, kwimimandla kukho ukunqongophala kwe parameter sokudubula, kodwa eMoscow, fumana iklabhu efanelekileyo ngokwayo akukho nzima. Doors for batola abo basandula kuqalisa ihlala ivulekile kwiBhunga pics Centre, eMoscow ezizodwa bezikolo zasesekondari reserve Olimpiki №1 kwaye №2, samahashe zemidlalo "Bitza", ezemidlalo-technical club "Zamoskvorechie" kunye namanye amaziko amaninzi.