Shukhov Tower kwi Oka: inkcazelo, uyilo, ibali kunye iifoto

Enye izinto ezininzi ngokumangalisayo kummandla Nizhny Novgorod ithathwa Shukhov Tower kwi Oka River. Nangona imbali elide noko imvelaphi yayo, le lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo zakhiwo ukushishina bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa kwayo namhlanje. Yintoni ekhethekileyo ngayo? kubhaliwe yokuyila nzima? Kwaye ukuba uqale apho ukwakhiwa kwayo?

Inkcazelo emfutshane sokwakha

Shukhov Tower kwi Oka - yokwakha ubude eyodwa ka-128 m, ibekwe kwisixeko Russian ka Dzerzhinsk. Ngokwekhalenda abakhi mbono, kufuneka ibe umgca transmission ethile kunye nenani elikhulu kumacandelo zokwahlula. Esi sakhiwo ndawonye ibandla ukusuka mesh ophezulu intsimbi injengenqaba eliphezulu. Le mbono, ngoko ukuze nithi, ezimangalisayo! Kwaye yintoni nayo engama? enhle nje!

Iimpawu design

Shuhovskaya Tower Oka, engqongwe imithi, esimiyo phezu yenye yeebhanki omlambo kwi izityalo kwihlathi zamafu. Kufutshane esisekweni inqaba isekhona flaunts umsesane eziphathekayo isiseko ubukhulu esomeleleyo kakuhle abalondolozwa malunga-30 m.

ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa ngokwayo uyilo inqaba, yahlulwe ngempumelelo zibe kumacandelo eluhlobo i Isangqa evuthelweyo okanye ellipse. Umgama ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye wesangqa yecandelo imalunga-25 m. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa sijonga lo mgama inqaba, ngoko ibiya lingakhangeleka liphezulu kakhulu kwaye evuthelweyo. Xa sisiya kanye ezantsi isakhiwo kunye yijonge ukusuka ezantsi-phezulu, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo kuvuka imvakalelo ukuba kwinqaba uzimisele ukuya ecaleni. Kodwa oku, ngokutsho kubahlali balapha, embonweni omhle enombala. Yiloo onjalo engaqhelekanga Shukhov Tower kwi Oka River.

Yintoni etsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi?

Ukuba ujonga ifoto Shukhov Tower kwi Oka River, ngoko nangoko ukuba iingcinga yokuvelela kwakhe. khangela nje indlela ugqibelele. Esi sakhiwo simangalisayo ithathwa enye imimangaliso ezinkulu zobunjineli wakha sakhiwe ngaphakathi Russia. nezakhiwo ezikwanjalo inokufunyanwa ngaphandle eSpeyin naseJapan. Kodwa apho zakhiwa kumfanekiso kule izinto ezizodwa.

Shukhov Tower - isakhiwo eliligugu lawo umzi, nto leyo eza rhoqo kubona ngabakhenkethi abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ingqalelo yabo ingqalelo kungekuphela kwisakhiwo ngokwayo, kodwa nayo indawo yayo ezibukekayo apho emi kuyo. Oku amalwandle mihle oyisanti, imithi, imifuno kunye nezinye izityalo kwi apho kunandipha iiyure. Kodwa kwenzeka kanjani Shukhov Tower kwi Oka? Kuba yintoni na yakhiwe kwaye ngubani?

Mfutshane ulwazi yembali malunga nesakhiwo

Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa ngo-1929. Uyilelwe yi injineli wodumo Isazinzulu Vladimir Grigorevich Shuhov. Ukongeza kule nqaba emangalisayo kwakhiwa ezimbini ngaphezulu. Noko ke, ngamnye kubo nga thelekisa le nqaba, isigebenga, kuba omnye obeziimitha ezili-20 ukuphakama, kwaye eyesibini - 68 m.

Zonke izakhiwo abathathu isakhelo wocingo kunye nesakhiwo unique amazwe. Kwakumnandi ukuxhasa imigca amandla, ngokungathi uhlobo iinqaba amawele. Ekuqaleni akhulelwa wandixhasa Iingcingo zombane Wasolula kumacala omabini omlambo. Noko ke, emva kokuba icala aya yangoku latshintshwa, imfuneko kwezinye ezinde ayengasekho ngokwayo.

Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni kugcinwe kuphela nje enkulu, yaye abanye bayalelwa ukuba aludilize. Kamva kwagqitywa ukuba ezi zakhiwo kwimo yazo yangaphambili wayifaka kuluhlu zenkcubeko amangcwaba Russia. Ngaphandle koku, abahlaseli, leyo yayintsha nexabiso lezenkcubeko, dismantle nje nenqaba ezimbini yaphela iinkcukacha zezakhiwo kwindawo for nesinyithi. Ngokutsho balapha, abonakalisi beprophathi esarhwe phantsi iisilingi kunye imiqadi, mercilessly waphula kuyilo elipheleleyo lokwakha. A ihlazo enkulu kwavuka, apho wada abasa inani kwamajelo yaseYurophu.

Wema yedwa nje engaqhelekanga Shukhov Tower kwi Oka River. Dzerzhinsk ngaphezu izakhiwo efanayo apho, kodwa kukho Shabolovka efanayo eMoscow.

Yintoni nenqaba karhulumente namhlanje?

Okwangoku, nasenqabeni nezikhuseli "IDGC of Centre and Region iVolga". Kuyinto ngenxa nenkokheli intsimi kunye nabameli bumabumela laphumelela ekwakheni zalungiswa ngo-2007. Rumor yokuba kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu. Iinkcukacha Tower ngokoqobo waqhaqhwa kwaye iqokelelwe ntaka, izixhobo kunye nabantu. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi lokuqala, ixabiso imisebenzi lencinibakazi yokuqala yayimalunga 54 million engange.

Ngexesha imisebenzi ukubuyiselwa zacwangciswa kulungiswa isakhiwo obuvelisa phantsi Wazomeleza umhlaba kwi kwisiseko yenqaba leyo inde. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusekwa lwesakhiwo yayinomkhukula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye phantsi yengcinezelo umkhenkce, kwamanzi phantsi komhlaba kunye neziphumo yemozulu. Ngaphandle koku, le abasebenzi abanyamezela ngayo umsebenzi. kuba isiseko Tower ekugqibeleni uhlanganiswa.

Le umphelelisi Ngokutsha waba lungiselelo ngaselwandle, ibekwe kufuphi izakhiwo kaHomer.

Indlela ukuya Shukhov Tower kwi Oka?

Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela kwinqaba wodumo ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso kwi imvelaphi yakhe, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuqhuba njani. Umzekelo, kufuneka ufumane kwisikhululo sikaloliwe / kaloliwe wesixeko Dzerzhinsk kuqala.

Emva koko kufuneka utshintshe kwinani yebhasi 105, ukusuka kwisikhululo ekupheleni kanobom w / isikhululo kwilali leholide. Okulandelayo kwi indawo lokugqibela kufuneka ibe phakathi komgama ukuhamba. Ngokutsho bendawo, indlela ayisayi kuthatha ixesha lakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukulandela ngaphaya kodonga lasekunene Oka. Ngendlela efanayo kungenziwa kwezithuthi zabucala. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasa uphume isikhululo phantsi endleleni ukungcola ephawulekayo oqala nge lali leholide. Yaye ukusuka apho, yaye kufutshane block Shukhov Tower kwi Oka River. Ukubuyekezwa umsebenzisi yale ukwakhiwa inokufumaneka ngezantsi.

Yintoni abatyeleli kule sakhiwo?

Indlela ukuxelela abantu balapha ukuba batyelele le nqaba edume kuyimfuneko ubuncinane kanye. Le ndawo enhle idume bendalo amahle, ubuhle kunye neNqaba design ezingaqhelekanga.

Kuthiwa mgama kuphela ubani ucinga ukuba isakhiwo ekubekwe, ezidilikileyo eza ukuyisonga. Enyanisweni, ndithi iindwendwe, ukuba ungumlinganiswa onjani na inkohliso. iinqaba Ukugubungela zenziwe kwezinto eziqinileyo kwaye ixesha elide ukuba ukhuselo kakhulu ukusuka phantse womelele, yenkanyamba. Nokuba uthe ukusondela enqabeni, akuyi kuwa phezu kwakho, musa ziyawa.