Rostov-on-Don, ingubo yeengalo zesixeko: imbali, inkcazelo

KwiRussia Federation, imigaqo yokuhlanganiswa nokusetyenziswa kweempawu ezisemthethweni kusekwe yiBhunga likaHulumeni phantsi koMongameli. Ukuze kusetyenziswe iingubo zedolophu okanye iiflegi ukuba zivumeleke, kuyimfuneko ukuyilungisa kwibhunga kwaye ungene kwiRejista ye-Heraldic Register yaseRussian Federation. Kuza kube yimhla, asikho zonke iimpawu eziye zadlula olo bhaliso. Akukho simboli esisemthethweni kunye nesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Russia - eRostov-on-Don. Ingubo yeengalo zesithili saseRostov ingeniswe kwirejista kwinqanaba 214, kodwa iimpawu zesikhungo sayo sokuphatha asinalo olo bhaliso. Isizathu kwisiganeko esinkimbinkimbi sokudalwa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwixesha lembali.

Inqanawa yaseMzantsi yolawulo

Ukukhuselwa kwemida yomzantsi wase-Russia, umzabalazo wokufikelela kwiLwandle oluMnyama, bekude kube ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kubalawuli baseRussia. Ngexesha leemikhankaso ze - Azov kaPeter I (1695-1696) imbali yeso sixeko yaqala, eyayiba yinye yeziko eliphambili ekuphuhliseni imimandla yasemzantsi karhulumente. Usuku olusemthethweni lwesiseko seRostov-on-Don ngummiselo kaCatherine II ekumisweni kwintlambo ye-Don River yamasiko aseTemernik ukuqokelela imisebenzi yeempahla ezithunyelwa kumazwe asezantsi, kunye nokuthengiswa ngaphandle kweTurkey.

I-citadel ekhuselekileyo kunye neziko lokuqokelela ama-trophies kunye nemisebenzi yokurhweba-oku kuqeshiswa kwasekuqaleni kwaRostov-on-Don. Iingalo zeso sixeko zaba yimbonakalo yale mi sebenzi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, iRostov yayilungu le-Yekaterinoslav vicegerency kwaye phakathi kwezinye izifundo zafumana iingubo ezivunyiweyo zezandla. Umfanekiso wakhe, wangena kwiqoqo elipheleleyo leMithetho yeRashiya yaseRussia, yaveliswa ngowe-1899 ngumdumi owaziwayo waseRashiya uPavel Pavlovich von Winkler kwi-albhamu "Iingubo zeengalo zamadolophu, amaphondo, amaphondo kunye nezithili zolawulo lwaseRashiya."

Ingubo yomlando yeengalo zikaRostov-on-Don

Ngo-Agasti 2, 1811, kwisiseko solawulo lolawulo olwenziwe nguAlexandro II, ingubo yeengalo zikaRostov-on-Don yavunywa kakhulu. Inkcazo (kwindlela yokuqhelana ngokuthethelelwa kwegama eliye laphunyezwa) liqulethe izinto ezichaze injongo ephambili yesixeko. Kwintsimi ye-azure (bluhlaza) yayinqaba elinesibini elinamathandathu kunye namasango avaliweyo kwizantsi kunye namabhonkco amabini ngaphezulu, aphezu kweflegi yaseSt. Andrew ejikelezayo. Kwakuthetha isithintelo ekuhlaselweni kwabamelwane abasemzantsi. Kwintsimi ebomvu (ebomvu) - iinqweba zanqoba kwiimfazwe nazo: i-helmet kunye ne-mail ye-chain ngokubhekiselele kumgca wesaphetha sokulwa kunye nemikhonto.

Inkcazo yayingenakulinganiswa ngokupheleleyo, leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho iindlela ezingabhaliweyo. Ngokomzekelo, kuthathe iibhanki kwiirimimenti ezazineendawo zokuthunyelwa kweRostov-on-Don. Ingubo yeengalo, eyaqulunqwa yimbali-mlando uAA Skalkovsky, eyayisetyenziswa kuzo, yayihluke kakhulu kwinguqu ye-1811. Kuyo, ukuchithwa kwe-shield echanekileyo yatshintshwa yintlupheko ejikelezayo, umzekelo kunye nokulungiswa kwenqaba kunye neentonga zatshintshile. Kwikhuselo lalibonakala luphawu lwephondo lase-Ekaterinoslav - umongameli we-Impress Catherine II ejikelezwe ngeenkwenkwezi. Ingubo yeengalo yazaliswa yinqaba kunye neendlebe, zisontshwe ngebhebhoni ebomvu yaseAlexandrov.

Tshintsha imeko

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezinkulu zaseRussia, uRostov-on-Don wathola amalungelo oorhulumente ohlukeneyo wesixeko. Ingubo yakhe yeengubo yaguqulwa ngokuhambelana nendawo entsha. Ngokomthetho ophunyezwe ngu-Barald Bernhard Köhn, owayengummemezeli ohloniphekileyo, ikhusela isithsaba sasendulo seTar, yakha iinqununu zakhe ze-oak zegolide ezazihlobisa ibhondi ebomvu ye-Order yaseSt. Alexander Nevsky.

Ngomnyaka we-1904 iingubo eziphucukileyo zeengalo zavunywa. Ukungaqiniseki kwahlala kwimibhaliso yinqaba kunye neetrafi, kwisicombululo sabo sombala. Kule fomu kwaba khona de kube ngo-1917 kwaye yaba yiseko yesambatho seRostov, esabuyiselwa ngamagunya esixeko ngo-1996. Kwixesha lamaSoviet, isimboli ehluke ngokupheleleyo sasetyenziswa.

Omnye weengubo eziphezulu zeSoviet zeengalo

Ukuxhomekeka, njengemizi yonke yaseSoviet, iimpawu zangaphambili zenguqu uRovv-on-Don wathola enye entsha ngo-1967. Emva komncintiswano okhankanywe, ukuhluka okuveliswe ngabaculi beBM Shanibov kunye neVM Kozhemyakin kwaqaliswa ukusebenza. Ukususela kumqondiso wesidala samandulo, owacetyiswa njengesiseko, iingubo zeSoviet zezandla zaseRostov-on-Don zathola igalelo eliqhelekileyo libe yintsimi ebomvu nebomvu, inqaba kunye nobukho beempahla, ezifumene intsingiselo ehlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Isiqhamo esitsha saloo sixeko sasisetyenziswa ngokusisigxina kwaye saqatshelwa njengenye yeyona nto ibonisa kakhulu kwixesha lamaSoviet. Ingubo yeengalo, isithombe esasihlotshiswe ngezinto ezininzi zokutyelela, zaziyaziwa kubahlali kunye neendwendwe zedolophu. Into ephambili yengubo yeengalo yayisisigcaziso esakhiwe kwiindlebe ezenziwe ngeendlela ezisekhohlo kunye nenxalenye yegesi ngakwesokudla. Phakathi kwendawo yesangqa yinqaba ekhutshiwe, idluliselwa kwisitya sembali. Kwinqanaba elincinane lesangqa likhona iBudyonovka kwimvelaphi yee-sabers eziwela. Inxalenye engezantsi yekhuselo idibene nemigca emibini ye-wavy, efaka umlambo omkhulu kummandla - uDon.

Uhlamvu oluthatywayo

Ngowe-1996, izikhulu zedolophu zabuyisela iingubo zengalo ye-1904. Kodwa inkcazo evunywe yiSixeko saseDuma yayineenkcukacha ezininzi eziphambukayo kwimbali yesiganeko, engavumelekanga ukuba iququzelele kwiBhunga lika-Herald. Oku kubhekisela kumbala wamaqabunga e-oki - ngokubhekiselele kwimimiselo ye-heraldry, ingaba yinto eluhlaza, njengokuba kuchazwe inkcazo, kuphela ngokulandela imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yohlobo lweSixeko solawulo olunikezelwe kwisixeko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, isisombululo esamkelekileyo ngakumbi ngumbala wegolide.

Ukuhlaziywa kudinga ukubhaliswa kunye nombala wezinto eziphambili - iinqaba, ii-imeyile ezikhethiweyo, izixhobo ezizalisa iingubo zeRostov. Ifoto yesimboli esetyenziswe kwindlela yokubonisa ibonisa indlela inkcazelo engafanelekanga inokutolika ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Isixeko, esishiye uphawu oluphawulekayo kwimbali yeli lizwe, lidlala indima enkulu ekuphuhliseni ummandla walo osezantsi, lifanelwe isimo sengqondo esilumkileyo kwiimpawu zayo.