River Zeya. Zeya River kwingingqi Amur: intlanzi photo

sleeve Levoberezhny cupid wamnika igama Evenk. Bambiza umlambo Zeya (ngolwimi lwabo, igama iyalila "dzhee" kunye eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "Blade"). Yeyona lesithathu ngobukhulu isebe Amur. It aqukuqela ummandla kwingingqi Amur, nesigubungelo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha bhakabhaka yayo. Xa Amur nohehema lwesitya Ukuhamba komlambo kufuphi Annunciation.

Kunxweme yesikhululo samandla ngamanzi Amur ekungeneni yakhiwe, osondele imizi emithathu Reserve. Ngasechwebeni lomlambo liphuma Zeya, Blagoveshchensk ukhululekile. Zeya Reserve bababamba yinxalenye intsimi efikelela, ungqengqe phezu kommandla 830 km². Ulwakhiwo Zeya kwisitishi ngamanzi isonjululwe ingxaki wezikhukhula ezibangele ukuba zenzeke ngexesha kwezikhukhula zasehlotyeni.

incazelo

ubude emlanjeni leekhilomitha 1242. Pool kuthatha indawo ye 233.000 km². Umthombo lomlambo ise entabeni kuluhlu toko Stanovik wolule uluhlu lasezantsi Stanovoi. Icandelo elifutshane efikelela kuyo entabeni, uba skittish. Zeya ugcwele ngesanti pebble ngokuqhekeka. Le ntlambo umlambo ska namawa krutostennye eweni.

Apho Zeya yekhampasi Tukuringra entabeni umqolo, amanzi ayo umsindo kwi gorge ongenasiphelo onamatye. ikhondo awo uhamba nxamnye mmandla, apho le ntlambo weva ububanzi, kwaye ijelo yahlukana yaba nemingenela ezininzi. Zeya ijikajike phakathi emakriweni enkulu wamachaphaza kunye namachibi amaninzi kwaye ayegqunyelelwe elinamatyholo willow.

Kuyinto imikhumbi. Court fanayo ubude wamanzi yeekhilomitha 650. Ukuthatha inemvelaphi emlonyeni emlanjeni i Zeya, wasidiliza ukuya esixekweni efanayo. Phambi kokuvela ephehla ugesi ngamanzi kwixesha-eliphezulu lamanzi, inkundla lenyuka kwilali Bomnak, ngaphezu kwidolophu Zeya.

Shipping nzima uba ezininzi nzulu oluphahlwe Umfula. Edamini ngamanzi akakheki kwisakhiwo yokukhangela. Court fanayo wechibi eliphezulu nengasezantsi.

zamanzi

Zey uthambise imvula, ikhephu kunye nemithombo komhlaba. Lo mthombo uphambili wamandla - imvula. Benza up 50-70% ye amanzi yonyaka iyonke. Isabelo ikhephu ayidluli 10-20%, lo gama komhlaba - 10-30%. Kuba komlambo luphawulwa isiqulatho eliphezulu lamanzi. Columbine kokuba abunjwe namachibi phantse 20,000. indawo sabo setotali ingaphezulu kwe-1000 km ^2.

Kuba kulawulo amanzi emlanjeni luphawulwa nezikhukhula zasehlotyeni ezibangelwe zizantyalantyala zemvula, kunye nezikhukula yasentwasahlobo ecacileyo. konogumbe yabonisa ithatha iiveki 3-4. Izikhukula baba abenzi sezikhukhula ezinamandla, leyo ziintlekele zemvelo. Zeya River ebusika kunye yokudada abaneka emazweni kuhlawulwa yi permafrost, amanzi aphantsi kakhulu.

Hayi kodwa sakhiwe i Zeya kwisitishi ngamanzi, inqanaba amanzi kule oscillation awo kweemitha 9-10. Ubunzulu iphezulu Zeya mveliso yezityalo kummandla, lufikelela leemitha 64. omkhulu ububanzi balo kulingana ayi ezine.

Flora

Efikelela kuyo umlambo, leyo omninzi zonke iintlobo emlonyeni, uba neengxangxasi, singqongwe Zeya nature reserve. Ngawo malunga 637 iintlobo zezityalo. ngoko Coast liqiniswe abameli ezahlukeneyo zobukumkani izityalo.

Apha ukubamba iliso iintshinyela oki Mongolian, Amur Linden kunye amaqunube apile. Raznolistoy almondi, kunye Elm Japanese engqongwe emlanjeni Zeya. kummandla Amur kwindawo yayo iye yaba yindawo yokuhlala rowan eSiberia, willow sinombala, nompleyini ezincinanana kunye cloudberry.

Iintlambo kule ndawo ezihonjiswe Ashera ezinde. Xa ecaleni kummango Tukuringra amatyholo zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, Rede temnohvoynikam isithuba obuphantsi Obumbe Ayan nespruce. Xa wezandyondyo lomlambo Zeya, iifoto ezo kuyamangalisa, bamngcwabela emakriweni enkulu kunye nezimbuku.

kulona

Izilwanyana elalifumanayo kunxweme lomlambo, asisiso iqela abemi hlathi eqhelekileyo. River iintlambo wawuhlala wapiti kunye na- maxhama Ussuri. Baba yokuhlala elihle nebhadi, nelinqa kunye yasendle. Asasazwa apha abameli yintsapho weasel. Abemi abaninzi ezimibalabala ezi amarhamncwa emahlathini boreal zithathwa Sable kunye ermine.

Le abahlala kummandla awaziwa yi omdaka amabhere, iingcuka, wolverines, izinja raccoon, iilynx kunye abantetho isisiXhosa. Kwezi ndawo izilwanyana ezinamaphiko limelwe lenkukhu. Elihle umlambo Zeya enabantu abaninzi icula, icula kunye capercaillie. Le khona icula eliphezulu, ngelishwa, inani labo lincinane kakhulu.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya - iparadesi ukuze abalobi ukufunda. amanzi Local omiweyo Galliani, gudgeons Amur, lenombolo, Pike, whitefish, salmon, ikhamisile loach, bullhead, Vladislavov umlambo kunye nabanye abahlali. Abalobi abamangali ubambisa taimen emikhulu --Anaki wokwenene. Kubo, into eqhelekileyo ukuba ukuloba intlanzi wokuweyisha ne30-50 eekhilogram. abathanda zokuloba amanzi emlanjeni ukupha graylings ezinobunzima enesiqingatha, kunye Lenka - neekhilogram ezintathu ukuya kwisine.

Ulwakhiwo yesikhululo samandla ngamanzi kuye kwakhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu noninzi lwezinto eziphilayo eziliqela iintlanzi emlanjeni Zeya. bakuyo Ukuncipha whitefish, trout neKubhi. Kodwa kakhulu landa inani Galiani uDace, Rota-avuthayo minnows.

ukuzilibazisa

Abahambi batsaleleka zoludwe engapheliyo indawo esihle elibaleka umlambo nzulu Zeya, apho incasa okhethekileyo. ubuhle Okumangalisayo, izilwanyana abazizityebi, ukuloba esemagqabini - umazibuthe yalo mmandla emangalisayo. Apha, efana abalandeli nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo kunye nolonwabo.

Kwindawo ebalulekileyo kunye nemozulu ezibandayo kunye zasendle ye utsala abathanda zokuloba, esibi exotic. Cubbies abasendleleni emideni nawe ngenxa abalandeli beach zolonwabo. On amaziko abakhenkethi ezininzi bachithe ixesha kunye abahambi ubumnandi olunye, iintsapho kunye neenkampani lobuhlobo.