Regulations for the buyo kwempahla wendlela

imithetho emitsha buyo kwempahla abaninzi ukuchazwa njenge uhlobo "inkqubo", ekuchaseni chaos okhoyo. Le sihloko siqaqambisa iingongoma eziphambili imithetho emitsha.

Regulations for the buyo kwempahla ngendlela kuquka izithuba ezisibhozo, owokuqala leyo isishwankathelo ubuntu babo. Ukongeza, izibonelelo jikelele elikhankanyiweyo izinto zifakiwe kwi migaqo, ezizezi:

- umyalelo nokuthuthwa kwempahla phakathi kweemoto ngamazwe;

- inkqubo ye cargo yezothutho udidi "yingozi" phakathi ahamba, umkhweli kunye uthutho ezidolophini sezicetyiwe;

- inkqubo buyo impahla udidi "konakalayo" phakathi ahamba, umkhweli kunye uthutho ezidolophini sezicetyiwe kwakunye yezithuthi ngamazwe.

Amalungiselelo jikelele kwakhona acaciswa iingxelo imilinganiselo, iipasela, mithwalo, impahla esindayo, enkulu kunye ngaku ezihamba.

Kwindawo yesibini luquka ulwazi malunga ekuphelisweni (charter) izivumelwano zorhwebo zothutho, umiselwe iinkonzo kwempahla. Esi sibonelelo iqukiwe imithetho buyo kwempahla ngendlela, imisela inkqubo ngokuthumela isicelo kwi yenethiwekhi (order), imiqathango wokugcwalisa incwadi kungekwamthwalo namkhombe, nto leyo isiqinisekiso nowokupheliswa yesivumelwano emthwalweni zokuhamba. Ukongeza, ukubonelelwa ubonelela nokubonelelwa kweemeko iinkcukacha equlathe, iindleko imithwalo kunye nenkqubo intlawulo yeenkonzo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kudidi yokuthumela 'zexabiso' zaza zabasa umntu emele iimfuno kungekwamthwalo. Ukuba akukho akhawunti intshukumo wenqwelwana ibonelelwe ngokungqinelana nesivumelwano charter okanye odolo zokuthenga sothutho.

Kwindawo yesithathu ichaza ingqikelelo kwizikhongozeli kunye nezinye izithuthi zokuthuthwa impahla ukwamkela kulayishwa izikhongozeli impahla kunye neminye imisebenzi yezandla. Ngelo xesha uchaza imigaqo nemiqathango, kwakunye izalathi si zokunikwa indlela zothutho zigqitywa ukufaneleka kwezothutho. Xa ufumana iimpahla, umdlali ophethe uya kuba nelungelo ukwenza izinto inqaku yokunikezela ubhukisho zayo kugcinwa. Lonke utshintsho ezinxulumene yimiqathango buyo, kuquka idilesi utshintsho kwakhona ukuya kuxwebhu. Kwezinye iimeko, le consignor unalo ilungelo lokwala ozakuphunyezwa ikhontrakthi charter. Regulations for the buyo kwempahla ngendlela ezibonelela Ukuncamathisela yophawulo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphatha iilebhile impahla kunye neempawu. Le Mimiselo amisele inkqubo yokulayisha iimpahla kunye ukhetho zokubopha yayo.

Ukubonelelwa wesine ifakiwe imithetho buyo kwempahla ngendlela, ichaza inkqubo yokuqingqa ubunzima zothutho uphawu.

Kumaxesha yesihlanu position zayisithelisa yokusiwa umyalelo kweempahla, kwakunye ukucocwa lwesithuthi esisetyenzisiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, i imeko ebalulekileyo ubukho oyilwayo invoyisi.

indawo lesithandathu ucacisa buyo kwempahla olulodwa lwento, ukuchongwa kunye nobhaliso ubunzima bayo. Imigaqo zothutho lokutya (impahla ezonakalayo) lwenziwa nokugcina imbopheleleko kweemeko ezithile uhlobo ngalunye. I epheleleyo ngokukhuseleka nokusebenza kwalo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe.

Ekupheleni kwindawo yesixhenxe icacisa inkqubo kunye neemeko ukulungiselela kwamabango kunye nezenzo yokubhalisa. Kulo Ukuqulunqwa maxwebhu angentla kuvunyelwa ngaphandle inxaxheba omnye amaqela ngesaziso esibhaliweyo. A uphawu uyilo amabango, okanye uyilo isenzo ligosa eligunyazisiweyo. Inani leekopi ukuba yenziwe yi inani elifanayo abantu ababandakanyekayo.