Hector Berlioz - umqambi French: biography, ubuchule

Hector Berlioz wahlala kwimbali umculo njengommeli okhanyayo ixesha Romantic kwenkulungwane ye-19, wayekwazi ukubalisa umculo kunye nezinye iintlobo zobugcisa.

ebuntwaneni

Hector Berlioz azalwe ngoDisemba 11, 1803 kwidolophu encinane French kufuphi Grenoble. UMama umqambi elizayo waba umKatolika ozinikeleyo noyise - a kubukho bukaThixo uyaqiniseka. Louis-Zhozef Berlioz Akazange amqonde naliphi na igunya kwaye bazama ukufundisa abantwana iimbono zabo. Ukwenziwa nomdla ebalulekileyo umntwana omdala entsatsheni - Hector - ezinefuthe nguye. Xa umsebenzi ugqirha, Louis-uYosefu wayenomdla kwimizobo, intanda kunye noncwadi. UYise inkwenkwe wafaka uthando umculo yaye bafunda ukuba niyidlale kwikitari neefleyiti. Noko ke, ikamva, unyana wakhe, akubona amayeza. Kungenxa yoko le nto Berlioz Omkhulu kunye Hector wafundisa ukuba ukudlala ipiyano, ndicinga ukuba aphum injongo ephambili - ukuba ngugqirha.

iingoma Folk, iintsomi, choir isimbonono kwi eMonastri yasekuhlaleni baba zazithe zobuntwana umqambi elizayo. Le umdla umculo babonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo Hector iminyaka eli-12. Ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kwithala leencwadi sikayise, wafumana ulwazi somculo kuphela. Ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe kwakhiwa Berlioz, umqambi, obekumele ukuba iinguqu umculo.

ekufundeni

18, emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo in Grenoble wakhe kunye Bachelor of Hector Berlioz xa ukunyanzelisa uyise waya Paris ukuba bangene kwicandelo ubugqirha. Angathabatheki umculo elapha umfana, waza wachitha ixesha elingakumbi kwithala leencwadi ze-Paris Conservatoire, ngakumbi iiklasi kwi University. Ngaphezu koko, zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe ngexesha lokuqala yotyando, lo mfana waqalisa ukuziva nenzondo ogqirha. Kamva, Hector Berlioz waqala ukuthatha izifundo ukusuka uprofesa e Conservatory ngokwenkcazo kuqamba. Umdlalo wokuqala senzeka karhulumente ngo-1825. BaseParis beva Missa Solemnis. kutshintshile kancinci ubomi Berlioz emva koko ukususela umqambi oselula nako ngoko nangoko bamxhase kubemi kwikomkhulu French. Ngaphezu koko, abahlalutyi abaninzi basabela kakubi malunga nobunzima.

Ngaphandle koku, le ndoda mfana ekugqibeleni ndaqonda ukuba umculo kuye - umsebenzi oyinhloko yobomi, ishiya amayeza ngo-1826 kwaye isicelo kufunda somculo, apho abathweswe izidanga ngo-1830.

ubuntatheli

Uphononongo yokuqala yintatheli kwi Berlioz wabonakala ngo-1823. Ngokuthe ngcembe Uyeza ubomi wobugcisa ka Paris. It asondele Balzac, Dumas, Heine, Chopin kunye nabanye abameli ezibalaseleyo nezazi yoyilo. ixesha elide Berlioz nemimoya entsimini ugxekwe zomculo.

Ubomi Paris

Ngowe-1827, le nkampani theatre baseBritane wahambela kwikomkhulu French. Berlioz ndathandana qembu ongumdlali onesiphiwo uHarriet Smithson. Kwaba zithandwa kakhulu kunye noluntu, kwaye umfundi kancinane yaziwa Conservatory umdla yakhe encinane. Efuna ukuba kunikelwe ingqalelo kuzo, Berlioz waqalisa ukufuna udumo kushishino lomculo. Ngeli xesha wabhala cantatas, iingoma kunye nezinye imisebenzi, kodwa udumo akayi kuza, kunye uHarriet banganyamekeli Berlioz. Sonwabile, ayizange amalungiselelo ubomi bakhe. abagxeki umculo esemthethweni Berlioz bakhalaza, imisebenzi yakhe Babedla ngokudibana incomprehension bexesha. Izihlandlo ezithathu yena wakhanyela imali, nto leyo enika ilungelo lokuba aye eRoma. Noko ke, emva kokuphumelela Conservatoire Hector Berlioz kusenjalo ifunyenwe.

Ngomtshato nobomi lobuqu

Emva kokufumana imali, Berlioz waya Italy iminyaka emithathu. E Rome, kukho nolwazi lwakhe umqambi Russian Mihailom Glinkoy.

Ngowe-1832, lo gama eParis, Berlioz kwakhona edibana uHarriet Smithson. Ngeli xesha ubomi bakhe wokubonelwa bafika esiphelweni. umdla zikarhulumente imidlalo qembu IsiNgesi yaqala ukuna. Ukongeza, umdlali waba ingozi - yena waphu- ka umlenze. Ke kaloku eli bhinqa liselula asiyonto ngudlalani efanayo ezinomoya, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, yaye akoyiki yonqulo komtshato.

Emva konyaka kokuba betshatile, kodwa kungekudala Hector Berlioz uyaqonda ukuba ukungabikho kwemali - le yenye iintshaba ezininzi singanyangekiyo luthando. Umelwe ukuba asebenze imini yonke ukuze axhase intsapho yakhe, nobuchule na ubusuku enye kuphela.

Ngokubanzi, kunganzima ukuba kuthiwa banoyolo ubomi zabucala umqambi odumileyo. Emva kokuba utata esishiyile izifundo zakhe kwi-Faculty Medical, kwakukho ikhefu noyise wakhe, ababefuna ukubona kuphela ugqirha unyana wakhe. Ke uHarriet, yena akazange Sizimisele ukunyamezela ubunzima, yaye kungekudala sahlukana. Wayithatha okwesihlandlo sesibini, Hector Berlioz, ogama biography lizele amaphepha ezibuhlungu, ngokufutshane, nozintyintya ubumnandi ubomi bentsapho cwaka kuhlala umhlolo. On top of zonke ezimbi, unyana kuphela emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala bafela nqanawa.

Berlioz njengokuba umqhubi

Inye kuphela into igcina mvumi ngaphandle zizicheku - oku ingqondo yakhe. Berlioz liye lahlala ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu njengoko umqhubi, isenza imisebenzi yabo, kunye nemisebenzi bexesha lakhe. Impumelelo enkulu anayo eRashiya, nto leyo eza kabini. Yena owenza eMoscow St Petersburg.

imisebenzi Hector Berlioz

umculo umqambi wafumana uvavanyo endilisekileyo ababephila ngexesha lakhe. Kuphela emva kokufa Berlioz kaThixo, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ihlabathi ilahlekelwe yingqondi umculo, imisebenzi zizele ukholo ngokoyisa ubulungisa kunye neengcamango humanistic ogama.

Imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle umbhali aba symphony "Harold e Italy" yaye "Le Corsaire", ngokukhuthazwa inkanuko ezinobuchule Byron kwixesha lobomi eItali, yaye "Romeo and Juliet", apho wavakalisa ukuqonda ngayo abalinganiswa kaShakespeare. Umqambi udale imisebenzi eliqela ezibhaliweyo malunga nesihloko bemini. Umzekelo, oku yaba cantata "Greek Revolution", elingcwele, ekulweni idyokhwe Ottoman.

Kodwa ke umsebenzi omkhulu, sibonga ngalo yaziwa Hector Berlioz - "Fantastic Symphony", ebhalwe 1830. Emva kokuba i- abagxeki kakhulu inkqubela Unikele ingqalelo Berlioz.

Ngokutsho umbhali, imvumi oselula ezama ukubonakalisa ngenxa yothando engamthandi. Nangona kunjalo ithamo umlaliso lincinane, kwaye liqhawe elaliswa. Yakhe iimvakalelo engqondweni lokugula kunye neenkumbulo senziwa similise imifanekiso zomculo, yaza yavuka intombazana leyo iba uncuthu kuvakala kuyo yonke indawo. Ingcamango symphony kakhulu ngokuphila, yaye abaninzi ababephila ingqalelo kwase wentombazana uHarriet.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba uhlobo biography of Berlioz waba. Umqambi ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe, nobunzulu umsebenzi wakhe kuvulwa kuphela emva kweminyaka emininzi kwizithandwa umculo weklasiki kunye neengcali. Ukongeza, umqambi waba nguvulindlela kwicandelo orchestration kunye nokwabelana ezinye izixhobo, ekungasetyenzwanga msebenzi ngazo kwi iindawo wedwa.